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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >
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This article mainly introduces JavaScript how to obtain object properties and methods, has a certain reference value, interested friends can refer to, I hope you can learn a lot after reading this article, the following let Xiaobian take you to understand.
Javascript access to attributes: 1, to create an object construction method "function myObj (name, attr) {...}"; 2, through the "for (var i in myTester) {...}" method to get the object method.
This article operating environment: windows7 system, javascript1.8.5 version, Dell G3 computer.
JavaScript gets object properties and methods
First, get object properties and methods
Object.keys () returns an array of enumerable properties and methods of the object.
All the properties of the array returned by Object.getOwnPropertyNames () (enumerable or non-enumerable) find the given object directly.
/ / create the constructor of an object function myObj (name, attr) {this.name = name; this.attr = attr; this.sayHi = function () {return'hi everyoneconstructors }} / / create an object var myTester = new myObj ("shinejaie", 1) / / get the properties and methods that are directly defined (enumerable) on the object var arr = Object.keys (myTester); console.log ('arr', arr) / / output all the attributes (enumerable or non-enumerable) of the array returned by arr ["name", "attr", "sayHi"] / / to find the given object directly. Console.log ("attr", Object.getOwnPropertyNames (myTester)); / / output attr ["name", "attr", "sayHi"] / / add an attribute Object.prototype.newShine = "it's me" to the Object prototype; / / return the enumerable property that keeps finding the object's prototype chain for (var i in myTester) {console.log (I) } / / output name,attr,sayHi,newShine / / returns the enumerable attribute for (var i in myTester) {if (myTester.hasOwnProperty (I)) {console.log (I);}} / / output name,attr,sayHi defined directly on the object
2. Object.keys (), Object.getOwnPropertyNames (), for...in... Contrast
/ / non-enumerable object properties var nonenum = Object.create ({}, {getFoo: {value: function () {return this.foo;}, enumerable: false}}); nonenum.foo = 1; nonenum.asj = 2 / / get the enumerable or non-enumerable properties of the object console.log (Object.getOwnPropertyNames (nonenum) .sort ()); / / output ["asj", "foo", "getFoo"] / / get the enumerable properties of the object console.log (Object.keys (nonenum) .sort ()) / / output ["asj", "foo"] / / returns enumerable properties for (var i in nonenum) {if (nonenum.hasOwnProperty (I)) {console.log (I); / / output foo asj} defined directly on the object
3. Get the property name and method name of JavaScript object respectively
/ / create the constructor of an object function myObj (name, attr) {this.name = name; this.attr = attr; this.sayHi = function () {return'hi everyoneconstructors }} / / create an object var myTester = new myObj ("shinejaie", 1) / / get the object method for (var i in myTester) {if (myTester.hasOwnProperty (I) & & typeof myTester [I] = "function") {console.log ("object method:", I, "=") MyTester [I])}} / / output object method: sayHi = () {return'hi everyoneObjective } / / get object property for (var i in myTester) {if (myTester.hasOwnProperty (I) & & typeof myTester [I]! = "function") {console.log ("object property:", I) }} / / output object properties: name object properties: attr thank you for reading this article carefully. I hope the article "how to get object properties and methods by JavaScript" shared by the editor will be helpful to everyone. At the same time, I also hope that you will support and pay attention to the industry information channel. More related knowledge is waiting for you to learn!
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