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2025-01-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
IPTABLES rules, reject all links first, pay attention to opening up external services
IPTABLES available actions
(1)-L: first, all policies in the selected chain IPTABLES-t filter-L
(2)-A: (chain name): add a new strategy to the end of the selected chain
Example: IPTABLES-t filter-An INPUT-S 192.168.3.1-j DROP
(3)-D: (chain name) (policy content or serial number) removes a policy from the selected chain
Example: iptables-t filter-D INPUT 3
(4)-F (chain name) clear the selected chain strategy
Iptables-F INPUT
IPTABLES available data description
(1)-p (tcp/udp/icmp) matches the specified protocol example:
Block all UDP traffic from the source address 192.168.3.1 to the local machine
Iptables-t filter-An INPUT-P udp-S 192.168.3.1-j DROP
(2)-d (ip address) blocks traffic at this address
Block traffic on the network segment where the ip address is 192.168.3.1DB 192.168.3.0
Iptables-t filter-An OUTPUT-d 192.168.3.1 / 192.168.3.0 take 24-j DROP
(3)-I (network interface) matches packets by entering the local interface (entering the local interface-I)
Example: block all communications entering from eth0 with source address 192.168.3.1
Iptables-t filter-An INPUT-I eth0-s 192.168.3.1-j DROP
(4)-o (network interface) matches packets with packets leaving the network interface used locally, with-I (leaving the local interface-o)
Example: block traffic sent from eth0 with the destination IP address 192.168.3.0
Iptables-t filter-An OUTPUT-o eth0-S 192.168.3.0 24-j DROP
(5)-- sport (port) matches packets using the packet source port. This parameter must be used with-p
Example: all tcp communications with blocking source port 1000
Iptables-t filter-An INPUT-p tcp-- sport 1000-j DROP
(6)-- dport (port) based on the port match of the packet destination
Example: block all tcp communication with destination port 1000
Iptables-t filter-An OUTPUT-p tcp-- dport 1000-j DROP
Common service policy configuration
Example: DNS:
Iptables-An INPUT-p udp-s 192.168.3.0 dport 24-- dport 53-j ACCEPT
Iptables-An INPUT-p udp-s 192.168.3.0 sport 24-- sport 53-j ACCEPT
Iptables-An OUTPUT-p udp-D 192.168.3.0 dport 24-- dport 53-j ACCEPT
Iptables-An OUTPUT-p udp-D 192.168.3.0 sport 24-- sport 53-j ACCEPT
IPTABLES rules are saved in the configuration file / etc/sysconfig/iptables
The following command saves the current IPTABLES configuration to the configuration file
Service iptables save
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