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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
1. Environmental preparation:
DB:mysql-5.7.16
MHA:mha4mysql-manager-0.56.tar.gz 、 mha4mysql-node-0.56.tar.gz 、 daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
Role ipmonitor 10.99.121.206master 10.99.121.209slave 10.99.121.210slave 10.99.121.213
Master and slave:
Create replication and monitoring users on the master (10.99.121.206)
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *. * TO 'repluser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY' 123qweistent grant all privileges on *. * to 'monitor'@'%' identified by' 123qwe`
On the slave (10.99.121.210, 10.99.121.213) configuration
Change master tomaster_host='10.99.121.209',master_port=3306,master_user='repluser',master_password='123qwe',master_log_file='binlog.000002',master_log_pos=1009;set global read_only=on
2, install perl dependency, mha-node on all node
Master slave install epel and perl-DBD-MySQLrpm-ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpmyum install perl-DBD-MySQL-yyum install-y perl-develyum install-y perl-CPANmaster slave install MHA nodetar xf mha4mysql-node-0.56.tar.gzcd mha4mysql-node-0.56perl Makefile.PLmake & & make install
The following script files are generated in the / usr/local/bin directory after the installation is complete:
Apply_diff_relay_logs / / identify differential relay log events and apply their differential events to other slave
Filter_mysqlbinlog / / remove unnecessary ROLLBACK events (MHA no longer uses this tool)
Purge_relay_logs / / clear the relay log (does not block SQL threads)
Save_binary_logs / / Save and copy the binary log of master
3. Install MHA Manager. Hosts in MHA Manager also need to install MHA Node,MHA Manger and rely on perl module.
Rpm-ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpmyum install perl-DBD-MySQL-yyum install-y perl-devel perl-CPANyum install perl-DBD-MySQL perl-Config-Tiny perl-Log-Dispatch perl-Parallel-ForkManager perl-Time-HiRes-ytar xf mha4mysql-node-0.56.tar.gzcd mha4mysql-node-0.56perl Makefile.PLmake & & make installtar xf mha4mysql-manager-0.56.tar.gzcd mha4mysql-manager -0.56perl Makefile.PLmake & & make installcd / apps/mha4mysql-manager-0.56/samples/scriptscp * / usr/local/bin/
4. Configure SSH login without password authentication
Generate on all servers:
Ssh-keygen-t rsa
Log in 10.99.121.206:
Ssh-copy-id-I / root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.99.121.209ssh-copy-id-I / root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.99.121.210ssh-copy-id-I / root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.99.121.213
Log in 10.99.121.209
Ssh-copy-id-I / root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.99.121.210ssh-copy-id-I / root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.99.121.213
Log in 10.99.121.210
Ssh-copy-id-I / root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.99.121.209ssh-copy-id-I / root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.99.121.213
Log in 10.99.121.213
Ssh-copy-id-I / root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.99.121.209ssh-copy-id-I / root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.99.121.210
5, configure MHA (log in to 10.99.121.206)
(1) create a working directory for MHA, and create relevant configuration files (sample configuration files are found in the unzipped directory of the package)
Mkdir-p / etc/masterhacp mha4mysql-manager-0.56/samples/conf/app1.cnf / etc/masterha/
Modify the app1.cnf configuration file. The contents of the modified file are as follows
[server default] manager_workdir=/var/log/masterha/app1manager_log=/var/log/masterha/app1/manager.logmaster_binlog_dir=/data/mysql/mysql_datamaster_ip_failover_script= / usr/local/bin/master_ip_failoverster_ip_online_change_script= / usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_changepassword=123qweuser=monitorping_interval=1remote_workdir=/tmprepl_password=123qwerepl_user=repluserreport_script=/usr/local/bin/send_reportsecondary_check_script= / usr/local/bin/masterha_secondary_check- S lenovo2-s lenovo1-- user=repluser-- master_host=lenovo1-- master_ip=10.99.121.209-- master_port=3306shutdown_script= "" ssh_user= root [server1] hostname=10.99.121.209port= 3306 [server2] hostname=10.99.121.210port=3306candidate_master=1check_repl_delay= 0 [server3] hostname=10.99.121.213port=3306
(2) set the clearing method of relay log (on each slave node)
Mysql-uroot-pLenovo123 set global relay_log_purge=0!-e "set global relay_log_purge=0" mysql-uroot-pLenovo123 chocolate!-e "set global relay_log_purge=0"
6. Check the SSH configuration (operation on the 10.99.121.206 Monitor monitoring node), as follows
[root@lenovo16 masterha] # masterha_check_ssh-- conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnfThu May 25 16:55:19 2017-[warning] Global configuration file / etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.Thu May 25 16:55:19 2017-[info] Reading application default configuration from / etc/masterha/app1.cnf..Thu May 25 16:55:19 2017-[info] Reading server configuration from / etc/masterha/app1.cnf..Thu May 25 16:55:19 2017-[info] Starting SSH connection tests..Thu May 25 16:55:20 2017-[debug] Thu May 25 16:55:19 2017-[debug] Connecting via SSH from root@10.99.121. Thu May 25 16:55:20 2017-[debug] ok.Thu May 25 16:55:20 2017-[debug] Connecting via SSH from root@10.99.121.210 (10.99.121.210) to root@10.99.121.213 (10.99.121.213) to root@10.99.121.213 (10.99.121.213). Thu May 25 16:55 20 2017-[debug] ok.Thu May 25 16:55:20 2017-[debug] Thu May 25 16:55:19 2017-[debug] Connecting via SSH from root@10.99.121.209 (10.99.121.209 Thu May 22) to root@10.99.121.210 (10.99.121.210 Thu May 22) .Thu May 25 16:55:19 2017-[debug] ok.Thu May 25 16:55:19 2017-[debug] Connecting Via SSH from root@10.99.121.209 (10.99.121.209) to root@10.99.121.213 (10.99.121.213). Thu May 25 16:55:20 2017-[debug] ok.Thu May 25 16:55:21 2017-[debug] Thu May 25 16:55:20 2017-[debug] Connecting via SSH from root@10.99.121.213 (10.99.121.213) to root@10 .99.121.209 (10.99.121.209 Thu May 22).. Thu May 25 16:55:20 2017-[debug] ok.Thu May 25 16:55:20 2017-[debug] Connecting via SSH from root@10.99.121.213 (10.99.121.213 ok.Thu May 22) to root@10.99.121.210 (10.99.121.210 ok.Thu May 22).. Thu May 25 16:55:21 2017-[debug] ok.Thu May 25 16: 55:21 2017-[info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
7, check the entire replication environment (operation on the 10.99.121.206 Monitor monitoring node), as follows
Masterha_check_repl-conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
If you encounter the following error:
Thu May 25 16:58:30 2017-[info] Connecting to root@10.99.121.210 (10.99.121.210 Connecting to root@10.99.121.210).. Can't exec "mysqlbinlog": No such file or directory at / usr/local/share/perl5/MHA/BinlogManager.pm line 106.mysqlbinlog version command failed with rc 1:0, please verify PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and client options at / usr/local/bin/apply_diff_relay_logs line 493
That is executed on all mysql databases:
Ln-s / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog / usr/local/bin/mysqlbinlogln-s / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql / usr/local/bin/mysql
8. Enable MHA Manager monitoring (operation on 10.99.121.206 Monitor monitoring node) as follows
[root@lenovo16 apps] # masterha_check_status-conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnfapp1 is stopped (2:NOT_RUNNING). [root@lenovo16 apps] # nohup masterha_manager-conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf-remove_dead_master_conf-ignore_last_failover
< /dev/null >/ var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log 2 > & 1 & [1] 18587 [root@lenovo16 apps] # masterha_check_status-- conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnfapp1 monitoring program is now on initialization phase (10:INITIALIZING_MONITOR). Wait for a while and try checking again. [root@lenovo16 apps] # masterha_check_status-conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnfapp1 (pid:18587) is running (0:PING_OK), master:10.99.121.209wget http://cr.yp.to/daemontools/daemontools-0.76.tar.gztar-zxvf daemontools-0.76.tar.gzcd admin/daemontools-0.76/package/install
Add-include/ usr/include/errno.h at the end of src/conf-cc
[root@lenovo16 apps] # package/install
Finally, the command directory will be created in admin/daemontools-0.76 and relevant commands will be stored. If there are any commands, we can check them like this:
[root@lenovo16 apps] # ls / apps/admin/daemontools-0.76/commandenvdir fghack pgrphack setlock softlimit svc svscan svstat tai64nlocalenvuidgid multilog readproctitle setuidgid supervise svok svscanboot tai64n
At the same time, a soft connection to the above commands is established under / usr/local/bin to facilitate our execution.
In addition, the monitoring / services directory is created, and there are changes under / etc/inittab:
SV:123456:respawn:/command/svscanboot
It uses init to protect itself.
[root@lenovo16 apps] # mkdir-p / service/masterha_ app1 [root @ lenovo16 apps] # vim / servicecontroller masterhafts app1 / runexamples binding masterha_manager bashexec masterha_manager-- conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf-- wait_on_monitor_error=60-- wait_on_failover_error=60 > > / var/log/masterha/app1/app1.log 2 > & 1 [root@lenovo16 apps] # chmod 755 / service/masterha_app1/run## start monitoringsvc-u / service/masterha_app1## stop monitoringsvc-d / service/masterha_app1
Let's not start in this way here.
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