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2025-01-18 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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General installation
1. Install the necessary rpm
Yum install compat-db compat-libstdc++ control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common gnome-libs libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver setarch libXp libaio libXp-devel libgcc libaio-devel* glibc-devel glibc elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel binutils unixODBC unixODBC-developenmotif-y
2. Modify the kernel parameter limits
Vim / etc/security/limits.conf
Oracle soft nofile 65536
Oracle hard nofile 65536
Oracle soft nproc 16384
Oracle hard nproc 16384
3. Modify the kernel parameter sysctl
Vim / etc/sysctl.conf
Kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
Kernel.shmmni = 4096
Kernel.shmall = 2097152
Kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
Fs.file-max = 65536
Net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
Net.core.rmem_default = 262144
Net.core.rmem_max = 262144
Net.core.wmem_default = 262144
Net.core.wmem_max = 262144
4. Let the kernel take effect
/ sbin/sysctl-p
5. Modified version
Vim / etc/redhat-release
Change 5 to 4
6. Add users and groups
Groupadd dba
Groupadd oinstall
Useradd-g oinstall-G dba-m oracle
7. Build a catalogue
Mkdir-p / u01/app/oracle
Chown-R oracle:oinstall / U01
8. Edit oracle user profile
Vim / home/oracle/.bashrc
Export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
Export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
Export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
Export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
Export ORACLE_SID=orcl
Export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
Export THREADS_FLAG=native
Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
Export LANG=en_US
9. Unzip the installation file
Tar zxvf oracle_10gr2.tar.gz
Chown-R oracle:oinstall database
If it is in cpio.gz format, then
Gunzip xxxx.cpio.gz
Cpio-idmv < xxx.cpio
10. Start the installation
Xhost +
Su-oracle
. / runInstaller
11. Execution after installation
Execute under root user
/ u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/ u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Silent installation
Starting with step 10, follow the process below:
10 answer: prepare the answer file
Vim / tmp/enterprise.rsp
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
FROM_LOCATION= "/ mnt/database/stage/products.xml"
ORACLE_HOME= "/ u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"
ORACLE_HOME_NAME= "OraDb10g_home1"
TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT= {"oracle.server", "10.2.0.1.0"}
DEINSTALL_LIST= {"oracle.server", "10.2.0.1.0"}
SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN=false
SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=false
SHOW_COMPONENT_LOCATIONS_PAGE=false
SHOW_CUSTOM_TREE_PAGE=false
SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE=false
SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE=false
SHOW_REQUIRED_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false
SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false
SHOW_RELEASE_NOTES=false
SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=false
SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE=false
SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION=false
NEXT_SESSION=false
NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=false
ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=true
COMPONENT_LANGUAGES= {"en"}
CLUSTER_NODES=
INSTALL_TYPE= "EE"
S_nameForDBAGrp=dba
S_nameForOPERGrp=dba
B_oneClick=false
SHOW_DATABASE_CONFIGURATION_PAGE=false
B_createStarterDB=false
Run the installation file to indicate the answer file
. / runInstaller-silent-responseFile / tmp/enterprise.rsp
Or
. / runInstaller-ignoreSysPrereqs-silent-responseFile / tmp/enterprise.rsp
12. Execution after installation
Execute under root user
/ u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/ u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Pay special attention to:
Do not install i386 version of Oracle on x86 / 64 platforms, or there will be a lot of link problems (for example, ins_net_client.mk cannot be created, etc.). Remember. Remember.
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