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2025-01-21 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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(1) use pure-ftpd to establish anonymous ftp access under ubuntu14.04
1. Installation
Apt-get install pure-ftpd
two。 Modify configuration
Nano / etc/pure-ftpd/conf/NoAnonymous
Change to no
3. Create an anonymous user
# create a ftp user
Sudo useradd ftp
# create a ftpgroup user group
Sudo groupadd ftpgroup
# add ftp users to the ftpgroup group
Sudo usermod-g ftpgroup ftp
# create a folder corresponding to ftp under / home
Cd / home
Mkdir ftp
# modify users and user groups of the ftp folder
Chown ftp:ftpgroup ftp
4. Restart pure-ftp
Service pure-ftpd restart
(2) use pure-ftpd to establish anonymous ftp access under CentOS 7
Pure-FTPd is an open source FTP service program on Linux.
The steps to install and configure Pure-FTPd on CentOS 7 are documented below.
1. Install the epel source:
Yum install epel-release
two。 Use the yum command to install Pure-FTPd:
Yum install pure-ftpd
3. Configure Pure-FTPd:
The location file is located at / etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf:
Edit:
Vim / etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
Comment out PAMAuthentication yes
# PAMAuthentication yes
Change NoAnonymous to no
NoAnonymous no
4. Start the pure-ftpd service:
Systemctl enable pure-ftpd
Systemctl start pure-ftpd
5. Restart pure-ftpd
Systemctl restart pure-ftpd
6. Firewall and selinux configuration (Firewall And SELinux Configuration)
Allow ftp services and port 21 to traverse the firewall (Allow the ftp service and port 21 via firewall).
Firewall-cmd-permanent-add-port=21/tcp
Firewall-cmd-permanent-add-service=ftp
Restart the firewall (Restart firewall):
Firewall-cmd-reload
Update selinux (Then, update the SELinux boolean values for FTP service):
Setsebool-P ftp_home_dir on
Note: the anonymous ftp directory is / var/ftp
To add a FTP user:
# pure-pw useradd UserName-u User-g Group-d / path/to/ftp/dir
UserName:FTP user
System users, such as apache or www-data, need read and write access to the ftp directory.
System user groups, such as apache or www-data
/ path/to/ftp/dir:FTP directory
For example:
# pure-pw useradd ftptest-u apache-g apache-d / var/www/blog/ftp
Password encryption is saved in / etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd.passwd
Save the Pure-FTPD user database:
# pure-pw mkdb
Make the added user effective:
# systemctl restart pure-ftpd
Now you can connect to the FTP server using the added fpt user and password.
The file transfer between FTP server and client is unencrypted and very insecure, especially sensitive information.
Referenc
Http://blog.topspeedsnail.com/archives/4306
Https://www.unixmen.com/install-configure-ftp-server-centos-7/
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