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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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Configure IP phone on CME
Configure IP phone on CME
With the rapid development of the Internet, we can't imagine what kind of technology it will be in the near future. But the voice of Cisco brings convenience to our current communication, especially in terms of sound quality, because the country does not want to spend a lot of money on the original basic implementation, so at present this kind of equipment can only be used in the local area network, its use not only brings us convenience for communication, but also creates economic benefits and saves a lot of costs! In particular, the large local area can show its benefits! ~
For the current use of Cisco through software and hardware, we will configure it in a software way. The basic configuration of the hardware is basically the same as that of the software, but in the real machine (hardware) configuration: we also need to add DHCP address pool, default gateway, DNS domain name resolution, expansion options, and so on.
Of course, when we install the softphone, we need to install the java virtual machine.
Topology Diagram:
Basic configuration
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Router >
Router > enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router (config) # interface f1and0
Router (config-if) # ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 configure ip address for CME routing interface f1cano
Router (config-if) # no shutdown
Router (config-if) # ex
* Mar 1 0000 Interface FastEthernet1/0 56.647:% LINK-3-UPDOWN: changed state to up
* Mar 1 0000 Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0 57.647:% LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: changed state to upit
Router (config) #
Router (config) # line console 0
Router (config-line) # no exec-timeout
Router (config-line) # logging synchronous
Router (config-line) # no ip domain-lookup
Router (config) # do ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!
Success rate is 80 percent (4amp 5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24-47-92 ms
Router (config) # after we bind to the native MAC, we test whether the link with our local machine is smooth, because the software we use is to link Microsoft's loop back together.
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Enter the configuration phase of CME
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Router (config) # telephony-service enables phone registration service
Router (config-telephony) # max-ephones 3 sets the maximum number of phones allowed to register to 3
Router (config-telephony) # max-dn 10 sets the maximum number of lines allowed (directory) to 10
Router (config-telephony) # keepalive 10 sets the keepaliv time to 10 seconds
Router (config-telephony) # ip source-address 192.168.1.254 port 2000 sets the source address of CME to 192.168.1.254 port number is 2000
Router (config-telephony) # system message Cisco Voice phone machine displays information as Cisco Voice\\ optional
Router (config-telephony) # exit
Router (config) # ephone-dn 1 enters the first phone and sets up the phone
Router (config-ephone-dn) #
* Mar 1 00 Interface ephone_dsp DN 03VR 49.079:% LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 1.1.The changed state to up displays the status of the first phone up
Router (config-ephone-dn) # number 2010 We can set this phone number to 2010\\ at will.
Router (config-ephone-dn) # name 2010 names this number so that we can identify which department it is.\ optional
Router (config-ephone-dn) # exit
Router (config) # ephone-dn 2
Router (config-ephone-dn) #
* Mar 1 0014 Interface ephone_dsp DN 19.699:% LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 2.1, changed state to up
Router (config-ephone-dn) # number 2012
Router (config-ephone-dn) # name 2012
Router (config-ephone-dn) # exit
Router (config) # ephone 1 configure ephone with one mac address for each ephone
Router (config-ephone) # mac-address
Router (config-ephone) # mac-address 0200.4C4F.4F50 matches the mac address of the corresponding ephone 1
Router (config-ephone) # button 1:1 corresponds the line button to ephone-dn, where the first "1" refers to line button on ip phone and the second "1" is the number of ephone-dn. It means to associate the line 1 button on 7940 ip phone with the number 2010 of ephone-dn 1!
Router (config-ephone) # exit
Router (config) # ephone 2
Router (config-ephone) # mac-address
* Mar 1 00 ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has registered 06 ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has registered 57.915:% IPPHONE-6-REGISTER_NEW.
Router (config-ephone) # mac-address 0050.56C0.0001
Router (config-ephone) # button 1:2
Router (config-ephone) # exit
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Update profile
Router (config) # telephony-service
Router (config-telephony) # create cnf-files
Creating CNF files
CNF-FILES: Clock is not set or synchronized, retaining old versionStamps cannot synchronize due to time inconsistency, so we need set time.
Router (config-telephony) # exit
Router (config) # ^ Z
Router#
* Mar 1 00 Configured from console by console 08 Configured from console by console 20. 879:% SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Router#cloc
Router#clock set 17:57:00 7 june 2010
Router#
* Jun 7 17 System clock has been updated from 57 UTC Fri Mar 00.003:% SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 00:08:45 UTC Fri Mar 1 2002 to 17:57:00 UTC Mon Jun 7 2010, configured from console by console.
Router#show ephone summary view summary information of ephone
Hairpin_block:
Ephone-1 Mac:0200.4C4F.4F50 TCP socket: [- 1] activeLine:0 UNREGISTERED
MediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 debug:0 primary_dn: 1 *
IP:0.0.0.0 Unknown 0 keepalive 0
Ephone-2 Mac:0050.56C0.0001 TCP socket: [1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED
MediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 debug:0 primary_dn: 2 *
IP:192.168.1.1 Telecaster 7960 keepalive 12 1:2 since we have just started to turn on this softphone, it shows that ephone-2 is keepalive
Max 3, Registered 1, Unregistered 1, Deceased 0, Sockets 1
Ephone_send_packet process switched 0
Max Conferences 8 with 0 active (8 allowed)
Skinny Music On Hold Status
Active MOH clients 0 (max 580), Media Clients 0, B-ACD Clients 0
No MOH file loaded
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Turn off and turn on the displayed information. There is no need for us to turn on dubug.
Router#
Jun 7 17 virtual 57 ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally 29.255:% IPPHONE-6-UNREGISTER_NORMAL.
Jun 7 1715 57 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally 29.263:% IPPHONE-6-UNREGISTER_NORMAL: ephone-3: IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally. Turn off the information displayed by softphone
Router#
Jun 7 17 ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has registered 57 ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has registered 38.091:% IPPHONE-6-REGISTER. Ephone-2 registered successfully
Router#
Jun 7 1715 57 Last=Initialized 52.251:% IPPHONE-6-REG_ALARM: 25: Name=SEP02004C4F4F50 Load= 2.1.2.0 Last=Initialized
Jun 7 17 ephone-1:SEP02004C4F4F50 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered 57 ephone-1:SEP02004C4F4F50 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered 52.255:% IPPHONE-6-REGISTER. Ephone-1 registered successfully
Router#
Router#
Jun 7 17 ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally 58 ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally 53.843:% ephone-2:SEP005056C00001 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:1 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally.
Router#
Jun 7 17 ephone-1:SEP02004C4F4F50 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally 58 ephone-1:SEP02004C4F4F50 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally 57.051:% ephone-1:SEP02004C4F4F50 IP:192.168.1.1 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has unregistered normally.
Router#
Router#
Finally, two softphones can communicate through settings, and there will be harsh sounds on the same machine due to crosstalk interference, so we can run a CME on the local machine (server) and then install softphone on other machines, and then we can communicate on different machines! You might as well give it a try! Practice is feasible!
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