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2025-04-05 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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How to fix MySQL master-slave GTID replication, I believe many inexperienced people are helpless about this, this article summarizes the causes and solutions of the problem, through this article I hope you can solve this problem.
GTID is a new feature in 5.6 that reduces the workload of DBA operations. In the previous one master two slave architecture, when the master library M1 fails, we need to select a slave library S1 as the new master library, but S2 needs to change master to the new master library. In this case, how do we get master_log_file and master_log_pos? The MHA architecture solves this problem for us without GTID. With GTID, we just need to set MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1 under change master on S2. This article describes how to resolve errors encountered under GTID replication.
scene description
When we use GTID replication, we cannot skip transactions like traditional replication, we can only register an empty transaction to fool MySQL. The specific operation steps are as follows:
View GTID execution for current backup
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: dd2a02a3-f0be-11e5-af62-0050563a97cc:70261-71462
Executed_Gtid_Set: dd2a02a3-f0be-11e5-af62-0050563a97cc:1-71459,
e28420fb-f0be-11e5-af62-0050562edd64:1-81209
Auto_Position: 0
Retrieved_Gtid_Set represents the set of GTIDs that have been received
Executed_Gtid_Set The set of GTIDs that the code has executed
For the above GTID implementation we can see:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: dd2a02a3-f0be-11e5-af62-0050563a97cc:70261-71462
Executed_Gtid_Set: dd2a02a3-f0be-11e5-af62-0050563a97cc:1-71459
Received 71462 executed to 71459 on the error report.
manual registration transaction
[root@shadow1:/root 5.6.28-log_Instance1 root@localhost:test 12:59:41]>stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@shadow1:/root 5.6.28-log_Instance1 root@localhost:test 13:04:57]>set gtid_next='dd2a02a3-f0be-11e5-af62-0050563a97cc:71460';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@shadow1:/root 5.6.28-log_Instance1 root@localhost:test 13:05:23]>begin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@shadow1:/root 5.6.28-log_Instance1 root@localhost:test 13:05:29]>commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
[root@shadow1:/root 5.6.28-log_Instance1 root@localhost:test 13:05:31]>SET GTID_NEXT='AUTOMATIC';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@shadow1:/root 5.6.28-log_Instance1 root@localhost:test 13:05:36]>start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
it should be noted here
set gtid_next='dd2a02a3-f0be-11e5-af62-0050563a97cc:71460'; this value is
Executed_Gtid_Set: dd2a02a3-f0be-11e5-af62-0050563a97cc:1-71459 71459 this GTID+1
And uuid must be Retrieved_Gtid_Set: dd2a 02a3-f0be-11e5-af62 -0050563a97cc:70261-71462 Received uuid displayed here
Check again show slave status\G has returned to normal
[root@shadow1:/root 5.6.28-log_Instance1 root@localhost:test 13:05:39]>show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.10.30.101
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 10
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 28275288
Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000012
Relay_Log_Pos: 21794
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 28275288
Relay_Log_Space: 302335
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 101
Master_UUID: dd2a02a3-f0be-11e5-af62-0050563a97cc
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: dd2a02a3-f0be-11e5-af62-0050563a97cc:70261-72005
Executed_Gtid_Set: dd2a02a3-f0be-11e5-af62-0050563a97cc:1-72005,
e28420fb-f0be-11e5-af62-0050562edd64:1-81209
Auto_Position: 0
After reading the above, do you know how to repair MySQL master-slave GTID copy? If you still want to learn more skills or want to know more related content, welcome to pay attention to the industry information channel, thank you for reading!
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