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How does Springboot get bean through custom tool classes

2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >

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这篇文章主要为大家展示了"Springboot怎么通过自定义工具类获取bean",内容简而易懂,条理清晰,希望能够帮助大家解决疑惑,下面让小编带领大家一起研究并学习一下"Springboot怎么通过自定义工具类获取bean"这篇文章吧。

Springboot 自定义工具类获取bean/** * Created with IntelliJ IDEA. * * @Auther: zp * @Date: 2021/03/26/13:32 * @Description: 通过beanFactory获取spring管理的bean对象工具类 */@Componentpublic class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware { private static ApplicationContext context; // springboot加载完成后会把beanfactory作为参数传给次方法,然后我们可以把工厂赋值给context。 @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { context = applicationContext; } // 通过context获取bean public static Object getBean(String beanName) { return context.getBean(beanName); }}在工具类注入bean的三种方式1. 需求/目的

比如:在进行使用HandlerInterceptorAdapter拦截器时,需要访问数据库来判断是否拦截请求,这时就需要在拦截器的判断类中注入Dao或Service对象来执行sql语句。而直接使用@Autowired无法进行注入。

2.使用环境

spring boot 2.0.3

3.方法一:获取ApplicationContext上下文

在applicationContext对象中可以获取到所有的bean

第一步:准备ApplicationContextAware的实现类,用于获取applicationContext对象

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import com.authstr.ff.utils.exception.Assert;@Componentpublic class SpringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware { private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SpringUtils.class); private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) { SpringUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext; } private static ApplicationContext getContext() { return applicationContext; } public static Object getBean(String beanId) { return SpringUtils.getBean(Object.class, beanId); } public static T getBean(Class clazz, String beanId) throws ClassCastException { ApplicationContext context = SpringUtils.getContext(); Assert.isTrue(StringUtils.hasText(beanId), "beanId must not null!",true); boolean a=context.containsBean(beanId); Assert.isTrue(context.containsBean(beanId), "beanId :[" + beanId + "] is not exist!",true); Object bean = null; bean = context.getBean(beanId); return (T)bean; }}

这是已经写好的工具类,可以根据bean的id获取对应的bean

第二步: 对要获取的bean设置id

如:

@Component("basicDaoImpl")public class BasicDaoImpl extends AbstractDao implements BasicDao

第三步: 在要使用的类中写一个方便调用的方法

public BasicDaoImpl getBasicDaoImpl (){ return SpringUtils.getBean(BasicDaoImpl .class, "basicDaoImpl"); }4.方法二:将工具类的对象也添加为bean

第一步:当前类添加@Component注解

第二步:对要获取的对象使用@Autowired 注解

@Autowired private BasicDaoImpl basicDaoImpl;

第三步:在创建该工具类的地方,这样定义

@Bean public AuthInterceptor authInterceptor(){ return new AuthInterceptor(); }5.方法三:在spring Boot 启动时创建工具类自身的静态对象

在本质上,同方法二

第一步:当前类添加@Component注解

第二步:在工具类创建一个自身的静态对象

public static AuthInterceptor authInterceptor;

第三步:使用@PostConstruct注解,在springboot加载时执行该方法

@PostConstruct public void init() { authInterceptor= this; AuthInterceptor .authInterceptor= this.authInterceptor; }以上是"Springboot怎么通过自定义工具类获取bean"这篇文章的所有内容,感谢各位的阅读!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助,如果还想学习更多知识,欢迎关注行业资讯频道!

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