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2025-04-01 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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1. Getdate ()
Function:
Get the current time of the server
2. Datepart (interval,date)
Parameters:
Interval: a part of time (such as hours, minutes, seconds, days, weeks, months, seasons, years)
Date: current date or specified date
Function:
Take a certain part of a specified time, year, month, day, minute and second
Example:
Select datepart (yy,getdate ())-year
Select datepart (mm,'2012-05-01')-month
Select datepart (dd,getdate ())-day
Select datepart (hh,getdate ())-hour
Select datepart (mi,getdate ())-min
Select datepart (ss,getdate ())-sec
Select datepart (weekday,getdate ())-Sunday is the first day by default, which can be changed to Monday as the first day through set datefirst 1.
3. Datediff (interval,date,date)
Parameters:
Interval: a part of time (such as hours, minutes, seconds, days, weeks, months, seasons, years)
Date: current date or specified date
Function:
Calculate the difference between the first date and the second date after using the specified time part, the first is much more negative
Example:
Select datediff (day,'2008-10-1)-30
Select datediff (day,'2006-12-10)-10
4. Dateadd (interval, number, date)
Parameters:
Interval: interval time (such as hour, minute, second, day, week, month, quarter, year)
Number: interval (positive number is backward + N, negative number is forward-N)
Date: current date or specified date
Function:
Calculate the specified time, plus the length of time specified by the expression
Example:
Select dateadd (hour,1,getdate ())-time
Select dateadd (minute,1,getdate ())-points
Select dateadd (second,1,getdate ())-seconds
Select dateadd (day,1,getdate ())-days
Select dateadd (week,1,getdate ())-week
Select dateadd (month,1,getdate ())-month
Select dateadd (quarter,1,getdate ())-quarter
Select dateadd (year,1,getdate ())-year
5. Convert (type,date,style)
Parameters:
Type: the target data type to convert to (e.g. char, int)
Date: the date to be converted
Style: coding in the specified time / date format (e.g. 101,102)
Function:
Convert dates to other types and data in a specified format
Example:
Select convert (char,getdate (), 101)--'09 Universe 27 Universe 2003'
Select convert (char,getdate (), 102)-'2003.11.12'
Select convert (char,getdate (), 103)-- '27Universe 09Universe 2003'
Select convert (char,getdate (), 104)-'27.09.2003'
Select convert (char,getdate ()) -'27-09-2003'
Select convert (char,getdate (), 106) -'27 Sep 2003'
Select convert (char,getdate (), 107)-- 'Sep 27,2003'
Select convert (char,getdate (), 108)--'11 1615 06'
Select convert (char,getdate (), 109)-- 'Sep 27 2003 11 140 16 28 28 28 AM'
Select convert (char,getdate (), 110) -'09-27-2003'
Select convert (char,getdate (), 111)-- '2003 Universe 09exex27'
Select convert (char,getdate (), 112)-'20030927'
Select convert (char,getdate (), 120,120)-- '2012-05-01 14-14-21-14-40'
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