Discuz Forum based on lnmp
-LNMP + Discuz-
System environment: RHEL6 x32 selinux and iptables disabled
Host role: 172.25.46.1 nginx+mysql+php+Discuz
Mysql installation
Package dependencies:
Yum install-y gcc gcc-c++make ncurses-devel bison openssl-devel zlib-devel cmake
Decompress:
Tar zxf mysql-5.5.12.tar.gz
Cd mysql-5.5.12
Compile:
Cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql\ # installation directory
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data\ # Database storage directory
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock\ # Unix socket file path
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\ # install the Myisam storage engine
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\ # install the Innodb storage engine
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\ # use Utf8 characters
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\ # check character
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all # install all extended character sets
Installation:
Make & & makeinstall
Note: if there is an error in this step, clear the old object files and cache information, and recompile (first make clean, then rm-f CmakeCache.txt, and then start compilation)
Go to / root/, to add environment variables:
Vi .bash _ profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin
To make the changes effective:
Source .bash _ profile
Look at the environment variable you just added:
Which mysql
/ usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysql
To create a mysql user:
Groupadd-g 27 mysql
Useradd-u 27-g 27-s/sbin/nologin-d / usr/local/lnmp/mysql/-M mysql
Initialize the database:
Cd / usr/local/lnmp/mysql/
Scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql-basedir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql
-- datadir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data
Displaying 2 ok indicates that the installation is successful
Change permissions:
Chown root. -R
Chgrp mysql. -R
Chown mysql data/-R
Copy the configuration file and startup script to the specified location:
Cpsupport-files/my-medium.cnf / etc/my.cnf
Cpsupport-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysqld
Start the mysql service:
/ etc/init.d/mysqld start
Install mysql:
Mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
Change the root password? [YPIO] n # enter the password of the current root if it has a database, but do not press enter
... Skipping.
Remove anonymous users? [YPop] y # remove anonymous users
... Success!
Disallow root login remotely? [YPop] y # does not allow root to log in remotely
... Success!
Remove test database and access to it? [YPop] y # remove test database
Reload privilege tables now? [Yzone] y # reload database permissions
... Success!
Log in to mysql to verify:
Mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or\ g.
.
Mysql > show databases
+-+
| | Database |
+-+
| | information_schema |
| | mysql |
| | performance_schema |
| | test |
+-+
5 rows in set (0.04 sec)
Nginx installation
Install the development package:
Yum install-y pcre-devel openssl-devel
Extract the source package and edit the file to hide the nginx version:
Tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
Cd nginx-1.8.0
Vim auto/cc/gcc
# CFLAGS= "$CFLAGS-g" # comment out this line, get rid of debug mode compilation, the program only has a few hundred k after compilation
Vim src/core/nginx.h
# define NGINX_VERSION "1.8.0"
# defineNGINX_VER "nginx" # modify this line to remove the following "NGINX_VERSION". For security, the version number of nginx cannot be obtained after compilation.
Compile and install:
. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx-- with-http_ssl_module-- with-http_stub_status_module
Make & & makeinstall
Links are easy to call and modify:
Cd/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin
Ln-s/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx / usr/local/sbin
Check syntax, open nginx service, and load configuration file:
Nginx-t
Nginx
Nginx-s reload
Check to see if port 80 is open and detect (make sure the httpd service is turned off at this point):
Netstat-antlp
Tcp 0 0 0.0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 of the LISTEN 7060/nginx.
Curl-I localhost
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.8.0
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 08:42:21 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 08:31:20 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "56960b58-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
At this point, you can access it using a browser. What I visited in the experiment is: 172.25.46.1, which shows the following page:
Change the number of users and processes:
Cd / usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/
Vi nginx.conf
# user nginx; # change user to nginx
Worker_processes 2; # the number of processes changed to 2
Reload the file and view the port:
Nginx-s reload
Netstat-antlp
Tcp 0 0 0.0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 of the LISTEN 7060/nginx.
Two processes have been started:
Ps-ax
7104? S 0:00 nginx: worker process
7105? S 0:00 nginx: worker process
Generate key:
Cd / etc/pki/tls/certs/
Make nginx.pem
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]: CN # country, uppercase
State or Province Name (full name) []: Shanxi # province
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]: xi'an # city
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default CompanyLtd]: westos # Organization name
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: Linux # organizational Unit
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []: server1.example.com # hostname
Email Address []: 742019722@qq.com # mailbox
Add key to the profile:
Mv nginx.pem/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/
Cd/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/
Vim nginx.conf
Http {
.
# HTTPS server
#
Server {
Listen 443 ssl
Server_name localhost
Ssl_certificate nginx.pem; # change here
Ssl_certificate_key nginx.pem; # change here
Ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m
Ssl_session_timeout 5m
Ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5
Ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on
Location/ {
Root html
Index index.html index.htm
}
}
}
Reload file view port:
Nginx-s reload
Netstat-antlp
Tcp 0 0 0.0.0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 14. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0
At this point, you can access it using a browser. In the experiment, I visited: the https://172.25.46.1, display page is as follows
Select I Understand the Risks and go to the following page:
Php installation
Installation package dependencies:
Yum install-y pcre-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel gpm.h mcrypt.hnet-snmp-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel-* libjpeg-*
Extract the source package and compile and install:
Tar jxf php-5.4.36.tar.bz2
Cd php-5.4.36
. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/--with-mysqli=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysql_config-- with-openssl-- with-snmp-- with-gd--with-zlib-- with-curl-- with-libxml-dir-- with-png-dir-- with-jpeg-dir-- with-freetype-dir- -without-pear--with-gettext-with-gmp-- enable-inline-optimization-- enable-soap--enable-ftp-- enable-sockets-- enable-mbstring-- enable-fpm-with-fpm-user=nginx--with-fpm-group=nginx-- with-mhash
Make & & make install
Copy the configuration file and startup script to the specified location:
Cpphp.ini-production / usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini
Cd sapi/fpm
Cp init.d.php-fpm / etc/init.d/fpm
Chmod + x / etc/init.d/fpm
Edit the php-fpm.conf file to open php and run pid
Cd / usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
Cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
Vim php-fpm.conf
.
[global]
; Pid file
; Note: the default prefix is/usr/local/lnmp/php/var
; Default Value: none
Pid = run/php-fpm.pid # Open php and run pid
.
Change the time zone to Asia, Shanghai:
Vim php.ini
.
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by thedate functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
; date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai
There may be an error when you start the php service:
/ etc/init.d/fpm start
Starting php-fpm [14-Jan-2016 15:52:53] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'nginx'
[14-Jan-2016 15:52:53] ERROR: FPMinitialization failed
Delete users and groups with an id of 48 (because the default id for apache is also 48, so there will be conflicts), and create a new nginx user:
Groupadd-g 48 nginx
Useradd-u 48murg 48-s / sbin/nologin-d / usr/local/lnmp/nginx/-M nginx
Id nginx
Uid=48 (nginx) gid=48 (nginx) groups=48 (nginx)
Start the php service again and you can succeed:
/ etc/init.d/fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
/ etc/init.d/fpmreload
Reload service php-fpm done
Write a php test page:
Cd / usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html
Vim index.php
Detect syntax and overload:
Nginx-t
Nginx-s reload
Add cgi support php:
The vim / usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # line number is roughly as follows, not necessarily exactly the same as yours
48 location / {
49 root html
50 index index.php index.htmlindex.htm; # add index.php as the home page
51}
.
70 location ~\ .php$ {
71 root html
72 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000
73 fastcgi_index index.php
74 # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME / scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # comment this line
75 include fastcgi.conf; # change the file suffix to .conf
76}
Check Syntax View Port:
Nginx-t
Nginx-s reload
Netstat-antlp
Tcp 0 0 0.0.0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 14. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0
Tcp 0 0 0.0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 of the LISTEN 1354/nginx.
At this point, you can access it using a browser. What I visited in the experiment is 172.25.46.1, and the page is shown as follows:
Discuz Forum based on lnmp
Unzip the package to the release directory of nginx:
Yum install-y unzip
Unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip-d / usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
Rename the upload directory to bbs for easy access:
Mv / usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/upload / usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/bbs
At this point, you can access it using a browser. In the experiment, I visited 172.25.46.1/bbs, and the display page is as follows:
Select I agree to go to the next step, set up the running environment:
You need to change the directory and file permissions when you see that the current status of the directory file is unwritable:
Cd / usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/bbs
Chmod 777 config/-R
Chmod 777 data/-R
Chmod 777 data/ uc_server/-R
Chmod 777 data/ uc_client/-R
At this time, the update is displayed as writable, and you can go to the next step to create the database:
Set the root user password and create a database discuz before filling in the information
Mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter fornone): # enter, because I didn't set the root password at the beginning
OK, successfully used password, movingon...
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: # enter password
Re-enter new password: # confirm password
Password updated successfully!
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
-Dropping test database...
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Mysql-p + password
Mysql > create database discuz
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Mysql > show databases
+-+
| | Database |
+-+
| | information_schema |
| | discuz |
| | mysql |
| | performance_schema |
| | test |
+-+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
After you have set the above information, you can create a database. The page is as follows:
After filling in the information, go to the next step, and the forum interface is as follows:
So far, we have completed the construction of the Discuz forum based on lnmp!
