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Brief introduction of Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Virtualization Management practice:

As a rising star in the virtualization field, Microsoft's newly released windows server 2012 (hyper-v R3) has more advantages in enterprise applications, and provides more solutions in terms of high availability (virtual machine replication, smb-based shared virtual machine deployment, hyper-v clustering, virtual machine real-time migration, etc.), which is more in line with the actual application environment (multi-network card aggregation, hba card support, etc.) At the same time, the more powerful system center virtual machine manager 2012 (scvmm) platform-level management tools are upgraded to make it easier for administrators to manage the hyper-v environment. "windows server 2012 hyper-v Virtualization Management practice" describes in detail the deployment, management, application and problems encountered in practical application of windows server 2012 server virtualization.

"windows server 2012 hyper-v Virtualization Management practice" is easy to understand, easy to understand, easy to operate, and pays attention to the cultivation of readers' actual combat ability and the improvement of technical level. "windows server 2012 hyper-v Virtualization Management practice" is suitable for network managers and computer enthusiasts who are interested in Microsoft virtualization technology, and can be used as teaching materials or after-class tutoring materials for computer majors in colleges and universities.

Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Virtualization Management practice Directory:

Chapter 1 hyper-v server selection 1

1.1 hyper-v Architecture 1

1.1.1 hyper-v Host 2

1.1.2 Virtual Machine 2

1.1.3 Root Zone 2

1.1.4 Subpartition 2

1.1.5 vmbus 2

1.1.6 relationship between root partition and subpartition 2

1.2 changes before and after hyper-v installation 2

1.2.1 hyper-v installation before 2

1.2.2 after hyper-v installation 3

1.2.3 hyper-v host deployment mode 3

1.3 physical server selection recommendation 4

1.3.1 processor selection 4

1.3.2 memory selection 4

1.3.3 Network card selection 5

1.3.4 Storage device selection 5

Chapter 2 enabling the hyper-v role 7

2.1 install hyper-v roles and administrative tools 7

.2.1.1 computer configuration 7

2.1.2 the wizard deploys hyper-v role 8

2.1.3 script deployment of hyper-v roles 13

2.2 Uninstall hyper-v roles and administrative tools 15

2.2.1 the Delete roles and Features wizard deletes the hyper-v role 16

2.2.2 powershell script uninstalls the hyper-v role 19

2.3 status of hyper-v roles after installation 20

2.3.1 difference between full installation and powershell installation 20

2.3.2 change of "intranet" Nic 21

2.3.3 create a new virtual network card 23 after installing the hyper-v role

2.3.4 Desktop changes 25

2.3.5 Dashboard changes 26

2.4 hyper-v Tile 27

2.4.1 Server panel 28

2.4.2 events panel 31

2.4.3 Services panel 33

2.4.4 Best practices Analyzer panel 34

2.4.5 performance panel 35

2.4.6 roles and Features panel 36

Chapter 3 Managing hyper-v hosts 38

3.1 Server connection 38

3.1.1 hyper-v Manager default location 38

3.1.2 Local connection 40

3.1.3 remotely connected host 40

3.2 daily management of hyper-v hosts 41

3.2.1 hyper-v host management menu 42

3.2.2 Import virtual machine 42

3.2.3 hyper-v Settings 45

3.2.4 stop service 51

3.2.5 Delete server 52

3.3 remote management of hyper-v hosts 52

3.3.1 remote Desktop Management prerequisites 52

3.3.2 hyper-v hosts enable the remote Desktop feature 53

3.3.3 View remote Desktop version 54

3.3.4 remote access 55

Chapter 4 hyper-v virtual machine processor 61

4.1 Virtual Machine processor 61

4.1.1 performance and processors used 61

4.1.2 number of cpu supported by virtual machines 61

4.1.3 View the number of cpu 62

4.2 hyper-v support Environment 63

4.2.1 cpu hardware requirements 63

4.2.2 Detection tools that support hyper-v functionality 63

4.2.3 FAQ 66

4.3 Planning for virtual machine processors 66

4.3.1 cpu resources allocated to virtual machines 66

4.3.2 maximum cpu resources used by virtual machines 68

4.3.3 scramble for cpu resource priority 69

Chapter 5 hyper-v virtual machine memory 71

5.1 static memory 71

5.1.1 memory of the physical computer 71

5.1.2 memory status before the virtual machine is running 72

5.1.3 Virtual machine "static" memory usage status 73

5.2 dynamic memory 75

5.2.1 upgrade Integrated Services component 75

5.2.2 enable dynamic memory 75

5.2.3 dynamic memory monitoring 76

5.3 Managing dynamic memory 78

5.3.1 excess memory 78

5.3.2 start memory 79

5.3.3 maximum memory 79

5.3.4 timing of dynamic memory usage 79

5.3.5 memory buffer 79

5.3.6 memory weight 80

5.3.7 memory calculation 81

Chapter 6 hyper-v Virtual Machine Network Adapter 82

6.1 Network Adapter role shift 82

6.1.1 how does a virtual switch generate 82

6.1.2 FAQ 85

6.2 manage virtual switch 86

6.2.1 Virtual switch type 86

6.2.2 create virtual switch 86

6.2.3 Delete virtual switch 89

6.3 implementation of vlan function 89

6.3.1 traditional vlan function 89

6.3.2 vlan function of hyper-v 92

6.3.3 deployment of vlan 93

6.3.4 Network connectivity test 95

6.4 bandwidth limit 97

6.4.1 Network Card Application Mode 98

6.4.2 bandwidth limit setting 98

6.4.3 bandwidth Test 99

6.5 powershell management virtual switch 100

6.5.1 powershell commands commonly used in virtual switches

6.5.2 Network Adapter 101

6.5.3 Common operations of virtual machine switches 101

Chapter 7 hyper-v virtual machine hard disk 104

7.1 Virtual hard disk Planning 104

7.1.1 factors affecting hard disk capacity 104

7.1.2 hard disk performance 105

7.1.3 hyper-v virtual hard disk file format 112

7.1.4 Virtual hard disk type 114

7.1.5 supported hard disk devices 117

7.2 create a virtual hard disk 118

7.2.1 graphic mode to create a virtual hard disk 118

7.2.2 powershell create a virtual hard disk 125

7.3 Virtual hard disk Management 127

7.3.1 expand fixed size virtual hard disk 127

7.3.2 compress virtual hard disk 131

7.3.3 merge virtual hard disk 132

7.3.4 Virtual hard disk type conversion 137

7.3.5 extended operating system configuration 139

7.4 directly connected physical hard disk 142

7.4.1 additional physical hard disk considerations 142

7.4.2 physical disk status 142

7.4.3 disk offline 143

7.4.4 attached physical hard disk to the virtual machine 144

7.4.5 Virtual Machine disk connection Verification 146

7.5 connect to iscsi storage 147

7.5.1 iscsi connection Architecture 147

7.5.2 Network parameters and connectivity tests 147

7.5.3 Virtual Machine configuration iscsi Service 148

7.5.4 Virtual Machine data access Authentication 153

Chapter 8 hyper-v Manager 157

8.1 deploy virtual machine 157

8.1.1 create virtual machine 157

8.1.2 Delete virtual machine 161

8.1.3 install the virtual machine operating system 162

8.2 Virtual Machine Global Settings Parameter 165

8.2.1 Connect to the virtual machine 165

8.2.2 install integration components 168

8.2.3 set virtual machine name 169

8.2.4 Integrated Services feature Settings 169

8.2.5 set snapshot file location 170

8.2.6 set automatic start operation 171

8.2.7 set automatic stop operation 172

8.2.8 set smart paging file location 173

8.3 Common operations of virtual machines 173

8.3.1 Virtual Machine Panel 173

8.3.2 Management function location 174

8.3.3 forcibly close 175

8.3.4 close 176

8.3.5 Save 176

8.3.6 pause 177

8.3.7 reset 177

8.3.8 rename 178

8.3.9 Settings 178

Chapter 9 virtual machine snapshot 188

9.1 Snapshot Overview 188

9.1.1 use of snapshots 188

9.1.2 creation time of snapshot 188

9.1.3 data to be processed by snapshots 189

9.1.4 how snapshots are stored 190

9.1.5 how snapshots are applied 190

9.1.6 Snapshot transfer: import and export virtual machine 190

9.1.7 Snapshot Application recommendation 190

9.2 Snapshot Management 191

9.2.1 Virtual Machine profile 191

9.2.2 create a snapshot 192

9.2.3 View snapshot structure 195

9.2.4 restore snapshot 199

9.2.5 Delete snapshot 201

9.2.6 Import / export snapshot 203

9.3 problems found in snapshot application 207

9.3.1 cannot restore the specified file 207

9.3.2 excessive disk space 207

9.3.3 increase system load 207

9.3.4 Delete snapshot 208

9.3.5 Snapshots cannot replace backup 208

9.3.6 after the snapshot is deleted, the space is not immediately released 208

9.3.7 how to store snapshots 208

Chapter 10 hyper-v authorized user Management 209

10.1 Grant user administrator privileges 209

10.1.1 users who are not in "hyper-v administrators" and "administrators" groups use hyper-v Manager 209

10.1.2 use the "administrators" group to grant administrative rights 209

10.1.3 use the "hyper-v administrators" group to grant administrative rights 211

10.2 Grant the user administrative role 213

10.2.1 launch Authorization Manager 213

10.2.2 Monitoring virtual machine status 216

Chapter 11 smb shared virtual machine 222

11.1 smb shared Application Architecture 222

11.1.1 smb shared benefits 222

11.1.2 deployment conditions 222

11.1.3 smb Application deployment Architecture223

11.1.4 deployment process 223

11.2 permission delegation 223

11.2.1 permission setting relationship 224

11.2.2 delegating hyper-v host permissions 224

11.3 deployment of smb Application sharing 226

11.3.1 install File and Storage Services 227

11.3.2 create a shared folder 228

11.4 deployment of virtual machine 235 based on "smb application sharing"

11.4.1 create virtual machine 235

11.4.2 verify the location of the virtual hard disk file 236

11.5 Virtual Machine Live Migration 237

11.5.1 configure Live Migration 237

11.5.2 Virtual Machine online Real-time Migration 239

11.6 problems that may arise in application 242

11.6.1 0x8009030e failure 242

11.6.2 Virtual Machine hardware compatibility 242

11.6.3 unable to get disk information 243

11.6.4 0x80070005 Fault 243

11.6.5 there is no virtual network switch 243

Chapter 12 Real-time Migration of Virtual Machine 245 without shared Environment

12.1 No shared application architecture 245

12.1.1 Real-time migration process without shared environment 245

12.1.2 benefits of real-time migration without shared environment 245

12.1.3 Migration prerequisites 246

12.1.4 Migration Architecture without shared Environment 246

12.2 Live Migration 247

12.2.1 Migration Environment 247

12.2.2 configure Live Migration 248

12.2.3 computer permissions delegated to the migration 248

12.2.4 Live migration virtual machine 249

Chapter 13 hyper-v virtual machine replication 254

13.1 copy application architecture 254

13.1.1 Cluster Application Architecture 254

13.1.2 replicating Application Architecture 255

13.2 deploy hyper-v host replication 255,

13.2.1 case Environment 255

13.2.2 replication status of Node Server (hy01) virtual machines

13.2.3 initial replication 255

13.2.4 Node status after initial replication 262

13.2.5 View replication status 263

13.3 Migration Test 264

13.3.1 online copy 264

13.3.2 offline replication 266

13.3.3 Notes 268

13.3.4 Monitoring replication operational status 268

13.4 Common failures 269

13.4.1 failure 1: network failure between node servers 269

13.4.2 failure 2: primary server hardware failure downtime 271

Chapter 14 deployment of windows failover Cluster 273

14.1 Cluster fundamentals 273

14.1.1 basic applications 273

14.1.2 Cluster Application 273

14.1.3 Cluster benefits 274

14.1.4 Cluster shortcomings 275

14.1.5 Network Type 275

14.2 Storage Server Settings 275

14.2.1 deployment of iscsi server considerations 275

14.2.2 install iscsi feature 275

14.2.3 create iscsi virtual disk 279

14.2.4 data access 284

14.3 hyper-v Cluster Planning and prerequisites 286

14.3.1 deployment Architecture 286

14.3.2 Cluster Network Planning 286

14.3.3 Cluster administrative user 288

14.3.4 Cluster-connected iscsi storage device 289

14.3.5 Node Server connects to iscsi Storage device 289

14.3.6 Node server connectivity test 294

14.4 Node Server installs the failover Cluster feature 294

14.5 deployment of windows failover Cluster 295

14.5.1 verify that the node server meets the deployment cluster condition 295

14.5.2 create Cluster 299

14.5.3 destroy cluster 308

14.5.4 deployment of Cluster shared volumes (csv) 309

14.5.5 Cluster Common Management 311

Chapter 15 hyper-v virtual machine cluster application 323

15.1 Cluster Migration Strategy 323

15.1.1 default failover policy 323

15.1.2 Virtual Machine priority 323

15.1.3 preferred owner 324

15.1.4 automatic start 324

15.2 Virtual machines in the cluster 325

15.2.1 Virtual machines in the cluster 325

15.2.2 Virtual machines that have been deployed in node servers 325

15.2.3 New virtual machine 327

15.2.4 New Virtual hard disk 332

15.3 manage virtual machines in the cluster 335

15.3.1 manage menu 335

15.3.2 Connect virtual machine 336

15.3.3 Settings 337

15.3.4 Save 337

15.3.5 function 338

15.3.6 function 338

15.3.7 start 338

15.3.8 Management 338

15.4 Virtual machine migration 338

15.4.1 automatic virtual machine migration 338

15.4.2 Virtual Machine Live Migration 339

15.4.3 Rapid migration of virtual machines 342

15.4.4 Mobile virtual machine storage 346

15.4.5 Migration Cluster shared Volume 348

Chapter 16 Building scvmm Management platform 351

16.1 noun interpretation 351

16.1.1 scvmm Architecture 351

16.1.2 Special words to know 352

16.2 deployment of scvmm 352

16.2.1 prerequisites 353

16.2.2 vmm administrator user 353

16.2.3 install microsoft .net framework 3.5 sp1 components 353

16.2.4 install adk 8.0 windows deployment Kit 353

16.2.5 install sql server 2012 database 353

16.2.6 install scvmm 354

Scvmm Management console 361

16.3.1 scvmm Management Interface 361

16.3.2 scvmm Navigation Pane 361

16.4 add Management Target Host 364

16.4.1 New host group 364

16.4.2 Delete host group 365

16.4.3 add Host 365

16.4.4 View Network 369

16.5 manage the "library" 372

16.5.1 Library management interface 372

16.5.2 Library Server 372

16.5.3 profile 381

16.5.4 template 386

Chapter 17 scvmm Management Virtual Machine 397

17.1 deploy virtual machine 397

17.1.1 create a new virtual machine 397

17.1.2 vm template virtual machine 403

17.1.3 Virtual hard disk creation virtual machine 404

17.1.4 Clone virtual machine 404

17.2 Daily management of virtual machines 409

17.2.1 Comprehensive Information 409

17.2.2 View all virtual machines 410

17.2.3 start virtual machine 411

17.2.4 stop virtual machine 411

17.2.5 pause virtual machine 412

17.2.6 Save status 412

17.2.7 reset 413

17.2.8 Connect or view 413

17.2.9 checkpoint 414

17.2.10 install Virtual Guest Service 415

17.2.11 Delete virtual machine 415

Chapter 18 scvmm Management existing Cluster 417

18.1 scvmm add hyper-v Cluster 417

18.2 scvmm Management Cluster 421

18.2.1 View Cluster Management Features 422

18.2.2 View Cluster Information 422

18.2.3 add Cluster Node Server 425

18.2.4 Delete Cluster Node Server 427

18.2.5 cancel Cluster 429

18.3 scvmm for cluster high availability 429

18.3.1 Virtual Machine Migration 429

18.3.2 Migration Storage 433

18.3.3 Storage to Library 435

Chapter 19 scvmm deployment Enterprise "Private Cloud" 437

19.1 deploy / delete "private cloud" 437

19.1.1 create a "private cloud" 437

19.1.2 Delete Cloud 443

19.2 manage "private cloud" 445

19.2.1 View Cloud Management function 445

19.2.2 View Cloud 445

19.2.3 Managing virtual machines in the cloud 449

19.2.4 "Private Cloud" configuration administrator 456

Chapter 20 physical computer Migration 464

20.1 physical computer Migration 464

20.1.1 scvmm Migration physical computer 464

20.1.2 vmware converter 472

20.1.3 disk2vhd 479

20.2 Virtual Machine format conversion 481

20.2.1 starwind converter tools 481

20.2.2 vmdk to vhd converter tools 483

20.3 problems encountered after physical computer migration 484

20.3.1 manage encapsulated virtual machine 484

20.3.2 reactivate 484

20.3.3 Uninstall hidden virtual network card 485

Chapter 21 Virtual Machine backup and recovery 488

21.1 Host level 488

21.1.1 Cold backup and recovery 488

21.1.2 Hot backup and recovery 488

21.1.3 prepare wsb 489

21.1.4 backup virtual machine 490

21.1.5 restore virtual machine 494

21.2 virtual machine level 498

21.2.1 dpm Overview 499

21.2.2 install dpm2012 499

21.2.3 configure dpm 506

21.2.4 backing up virtual machine 512

21.2.5 restore virtual machine 520

21.2.6 restore virtual hard disk file 523 of the virtual machine

Chapter 22 problems encountered in hyper-v virtual environment 528

22.1 how to use usb device 528

22.1.1 Overview of "usb over network" 528

22.1.2 install "usb over network" server 528

22.1.3 Server-side settings 529

22.1.4 install "usb over network" client 531

22.2 how to deploy antivirus software 534

22.2.1 pre-installation of antivirus software 534

22.2.2 physical computer antivirus software resource occupancy test 534

22.2.3 Virtual Machine Anti-virus Software Resource occupancy Test 535

22.2.4 Test conclusion 538

22.2.5 problems needing attention in deploying antivirus software in host 539

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