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Prepare 3 virtual machines, configure hostname and IP address, turn off firewall and selinux

Nfs startup sequence: start rpc- first > start nfs first

Nfs permission parameters

Rw: read and write

Ro: read-only

Sync: synchronous mode in which data in memory is written to disk from time to time

Async: write data in memory to disk periodically without synchronization

No_root_squash: with this option added, root users will have the highest permissions on shared directories, just as they do on local directories. Not safe, not recommended

Root_squash: when root is accessed through the network, it is changed to nfsnobody user, that is, the permission of root is restricted.

All_squash: no matter who uses NFS, his identity will be limited to nfsnobody.

Anonuid/anongid: to be used with root_squash and all_squash to specify the qualified uid and gid of the user using NFS, provided that this uid and gid exist in both the server and the client / etc/passwd

Shared file permissions are: the intersection of service permissions and file system permissions

Install and configure nfs services

[root@nfs ~] # mkdir-p / data/ {mydata,www} # is web Mysql creates a shared directory [root@nfs ~] # ls / data/mydata www [root@nfs ~] # groupadd-g 110 apache [root@nfs ~] # useradd-u 110-M-s / sbin/nologin apache [root@nfs ~] # chmod 777 / data/www/ [root@nfs ~] # groupadd-g 111 msyql [root@nfs ~] # useradd-u 111-M-s / sbin/nologin mysql [root@nfs ~] # chmod 777 / data/mydata/ [root@nfs ~] # yum Groupinstall-y "NFS file server" [root@nfs ~] # vi / etc/exports/data/www 192.168.0.11 (rw Root_squash) / data/mydata 192.168.0.20 (rw No_root_squash) [root@nfs ~] # service rpcbind restartStopping rpcbind: [OK] Starting rpcbind: [OK] [root@nfs ~] # service nfs startStarting NFS quotas: [OK] Starting NFS mountd: [OK] Starting NFS daemon: [OK] Starting RPC idmapd: [OK]

Install and configure mysql

[root@mysql ~] # mkdir-p / data/mydata [root@mysql ~] # showmount-e 192.168.0.30Export list for 192.168.0.30:/data/mydata 192.168.0.20/data/www 192.168.0.11 [root@mysql ~] # mount-t nfs 192.168.0.30:/data/mydata / data/mydata/ [root@mysql ~] # cd / data/mydata/ [root@mysql mydata] # lltotal 0 [root@mysql mydata] # touch aa [root@mysql mydata] # lltotal 0 root root Rafael-1 root root 0 Sep 29 22:23 aa [root@mysql mydata] # cd ~ [root@mysql ~] # groupadd-g 111msyql [root@mysql ~] # useradd-u 111-M-s / sbin/nologin mysql # create a mysql account [root@mysql ~] # chown-R mysql:mysql / data/mydata [root@mysql ~] # tar-xf mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64.tar .gz-C / usr/local/ [root@mysql ~] # cd / usr/local [root@mysql local] # chown-R mysql:mysql mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64/ [root @ mysql local] # ln-sv mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64/ mysql [root@mysql mysql] # cd mysql [root@mysql mysql] # scripts/mysql_install_db-datadir=/data/mydata/-user=mysql [root@mysql mysql] # mkdir / etc/mysql [root@mysql mysql] # cp support-files/my-large.cnf / etc/mysql/my.cnf [root@mysql mysql] # vi / etc/mysql/my.cnf # add the following [mysqld]... datadir = / data/mydatainnodb_file_per_table = onskip_name_resolve = on [root@mysql mysql] # cp support-files/mysql.server / etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld [root@mysql mysql] # ln-sv / usr/local/mysql under mysqld / include/ usr/include/mysql [root@mysql mysql] # echo'/usr/local/mysql/lib' > / etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf [root@mysql mysql] # ldconfig [root@mysql mysql] # chkconfig-- add mysqld [root@mysql mysql] # service mysqld start [root@mysql mysql] # bin/mysql_secure_installation # Database Security initialization Set root password, permissions and delete anonymous user [root@mysql mysql] # / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot-p # verify whether you can log in to Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with; or\ g.Your MariaDB connection id is 3Server version: 5.5.36-MariaDB-log MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.Type 'help;' or'\ h' for help. Type'\ c'to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)] > show databases +-+ | Database | +-+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +-+ 3 rows in set (0.03 sec) MariaDB [(none)] > grant all on *. * to test@ "192.168.%.%" identified by 'chinoe-147' # # you can see MySQL metadata [root@nfs ~] # cd / data/mydata/ [root@nfs mydata] # lsaria_log.00000001 aria_log_control ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1 mysql mysql-bin.000001 mysql-bin.000002 mysql-bin.000003 mysql-bin.index mysql.pid performance_schema on the nfs server

Install and configure apache+php-fpm

Apache depends on packages apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2, apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2, pcre-devel

[root@httpd ~] # groupadd-g 110 apache [root@httpd ~] # useradd-u 110-M-s / sbin/nologin apache [root@httpd ~] # yum install-y pcre-devel [root@httpd ~] # tar-xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 [root@httpd ~] # cd apr-1.5.0 [root@httpd apr-1.5.0] #. / configure-prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@httpd apr-1.5.0 ] # make & & make install [root@httpd apr-1.5.0] # cd. [root@httpd ~] # tar-xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 [root@httpd ~] # cd apr-util-1.5.3 [root@httpd apr-util-1.5.3] #. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-- with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@httpd apr-util-1.5.3] # make & & makeinstall [root@httpd apr-util-1.5.3] # cd. [root@httpd ~] # tar-xvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2 [root@httpd ~] # cd httpd-2.4.10 [root@httpd httpd-2.4.10] #. / configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache-- sysconfdir=/etc/httpd-- enable-so-- enable-ssl--enable-cgi-- enable-rewrite-- with-zlib-- with-pcre- -with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-- enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all-- with-mpm=event [root@httpd httpd-2.4.10] # make & & make install### then you need to write your own httpd service startup script I am here to directly modify the rpm installation httpd script #! / bin/bash## httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server## chkconfig:-85 description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve\ # HTML files and CGI.# processname: httpd# config: / etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf# config: / etc/sysconfig/httpd# pidfile: / var/run/httpd.pid# Source function library.. / etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsif [- f / etc/sysconfig/httpd]; then. / etc/sysconfig/httpdfi# Start httpd in the C locale by default.HTTPD_LANG=$ {HTTPD_LANG- "C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.INITLOG_ARGS= "# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in/ etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server# with the thread-based" worker "MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not# work correctly with a thread-based MPM Notably PHP will refuse to start.# Path to the apachectl script, server binary And short-form for messages.apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl # modified to related path httpd=$ {HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} # modified to related path prog=httpdpidfile=$ {PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} # modified to related path lockfile=$ {LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} # modified to related path RETVAL=0start () {echo-n $"Starting $prog:" LANG=$HTTPD_LANG Daemon-- pidfile=$ {pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? Echo [$RETVAL= 0] & & touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL} stop () {echo-n $"Stopping $prog:" killproc-p ${pidfile}-d 10$ httpd RETVAL=$? Echo [$RETVAL = 0] & & rm-f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}} reload () {echo-n $"Reloading $prog:" if! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS-t > & / dev/null; then RETVAL=$? Echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else killproc-p ${pidfile} $httpd-HUP RETVAL=$? Fi echo} # See how we were called.case "$1" in start) start;; stop) stop;; status) status-p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$?;; restart) stop start;; condrestart) if [- f ${pidfile}]; then stop start fi;; reload) reload;; graceful | help | configtest | fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start | stop | restart | condrestart | reload | status | fullstatus | graceful | help | configtest}" exit 1esacexit $RETVAL [root@httpd ~] # chmod + x / etc/init.d/httpd [root@httpd ~] # chkconfig-add httpd [root@httpd ~] # vi / etc/profile.d/httpd.sh export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH [root@httpd ~] #. / etc/profile.d/httpd.sh # reread the configuration file compilation and installation apache must refer to before the service starts Specify the pid file path to add the pid file ServerRoot "/ usr/local/apache" PidFile "/ var/run/httpd.pid" to the global configuration of / etc/httpd/httpd.conf must be the same as the pidfile path in the service startup script httpd [root@httpd ~] # service httpd start [root@httpd ~] # curl-I 127.0.0.1HTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Tue 29 Sep 2015 12:57:18 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.10 (Unix) Last-Modified: Mon, 11 Jun 2007 18:53:14 GMTETag: "2d-432a5e4a73a80" Accept-Ranges: bytesContent-Length: 45Content-Type: text/html#apache has been installed The test is normal

Php-fpm combines with apache as an independent module

Dependency package: bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel php-mysql

When mysql and php are not on the same physical machine, you also need to install mysql-devel package and mysql-libs package.

[root@httpd ~] # mkdir / etc/php5 { .d} [root@httpd ~] # mkdir / usr/local/php5 [root@httpd ~] # yum-y groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development" [root@httpd ~] # yum-y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel php-mysql [root@httpd ~] # yum install-y mysql-devel mysql-libs [root@httpd] # tar-xf php-5.5.29.tar.xz [root@httpd ~] # cd php-5.5.29 [root@httpd php-5.5. 29] # / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/php5/-- with-mysql-- with-openssl-- with-mysqli-- enable-mbstring-- with-freetype-dir-- with-jpeg-dir-- with-png-dir-- with-zlib-- with-libxml-dir=/usr-- enable-xml-- enable-sockets-- enable-fpm-- with-mcrypt-- with-config-file-path=/etc/php5/-- with-config-file-scan- Dir=/etc/php5.d-- with-bz2 [root@httpd php-5.5.29] # make-j 4 & & make install [root@httpd php-5.5.29] # cp php.ini-production / etc/php5/php.ini [root@httpd php-5.5.29] # cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm / etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@httpd php-5.5.29] # chmod + x / etc/rc.d / init.d/php-fpm [root@httpd php-5.5.29] # chkconfig-- add php-fpm [root@httpd php-5.5.29] # cp / usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default / usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf### modify php-fpm parameter [root@httpd php-5.5.29] # vim / usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.confuser = apachegroup = apachelisten = 0.0.0 Under the pm = dynamic module, modify the parameter pm.max_children = 50pm.start_servers = 5pm.min_spare_servers = 2pm.max_spare_servers = 8pid = / usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid [root@httpd php-5.5.29] # service php-fpm start [root@httpd php-5.5.29] # ss-tanlp | grep 9000LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1 *: * users: ("php-fpm" ("php-fpm", 114599), ("php-fpm", 114600), ("php-fpm", 114601), ("php-fpm", 114602), ("php-fpm", 114603)) [root@httpd php-5.5.29] # vi / etc/httpd/httpd.conf User apache # modify the process user Group apache # # comment out the center host Use virtual host # DocumentRoot "/ usr/local/apache/htdocs" # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks# AllowOverride None# Require all granted# to add LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.soLoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so under related LoadModule, add AddType application/x-httpd-php .php under AddType to find DirectoryIndex index.html and modify it to: add virtual host servername www.test.com at the end of DirectoryIndex index.php index.html# Documentroot / data/www ProxyRequests Off ProxyPassMatch ^ / (. *\ .php) $fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/www/$1 options none allowoverride none require all granted [root@httpd ~] # mkdir-p / data/www [root@httpd ~] # mount-t nfs 192.168.0.30:/data/www / data/www/ [root@httpd ~] # vi index.php

[root@httpd ~] # vi index.php # Test Database

Then test whether the database can be linked.

Already success

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