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Linux + pyodbc + freetds + uni

2025-01-30 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >

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The operating system is RHEL6.2

Install unixodbc and dependency packages

Yum-y install gcc gcc-c++ unixodbc unixODBC-devel python-devel

Install freetds

Tar xf freetds-stable.tgz

Cd freetds-0.91/

. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/freetds-- with-unixodbc=/usr/-- with-tdsver=5.0

Make

Make install

Configure freetds and test the connection with tsql

Vim / usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf

Add the following:

[Sybase]

Host = IP address

Port = port number

Tds version = 5.0

Client charset = UTF-8

The specific IP and port number can be replaced with what you need.

Test the connection:

/ usr/local/freetds/bin/tsql-S Sybase-U username-P password

If the following or similar content indicates a successful connection, you can try to execute some SQL statements at this time

Locale is "en_US.utf8"

Locale charset is "UTF-8"

Using default charset "UTF-8"

1 >

Configure unixodbc and test isql

Create the template file 1.txt of the driver as follows:

[TDS]

Description = Sybase

Setup = / usr/lib/libtdsS.so

Driver64 = / usr/local/freetds/lib/libtdsodbc.so

Driver = / usr/local/freetds/lib/libtdsodbc.so

Setup64 = / usr/lib64/libtdsS.so

FileUsage = 1

UsageCount = 2

Then use odbcinst to install the driver:

Odbcinst-I-d-f 1.txt

After the execution is complete, you can check the / etc/odbcinst.ini. If you can see the contents of the TDS, the configuration is fine.

You can also check the driver with odbcinst-Q-d

Create a template file for the data source, as follows:

[xiaosu]

Driver = TDS

Descrption = Sybase Server

Trace = No

Server = IP address

Database = database

Port = port number

The Database,IP address and port number here can be replaced with what you need.

Odbcinst-I-s-f 2.txt

After the execution is completed, the .odbc.ini file is generated in the user's home directory. Vim ~ / .odbc.ini can check the contents of the file. You can also use odbcinst-Q-s to check available data sources

Test the connection with isql: isql-v xiaosu username and password

If the following appears, the connection is successful.

+-+

| | Connected! |

| | |

| | sql-statement |

| | help [tablename] |

| | quit |

| | |

+-+

SQL >

Compile and install pyodbc

Unzip pyodbc-3.0.7.zip

Cd pyodbc-3.0.7

Python setup.py install

Test pyodbc connection

Create a new xiaosu.py as follows:

Import pyodbcconn=pyodbc.connect ("DSN=xiaosu;UID=uid;pwd=password") cursor=conn.cursor () cursor.execute ("select name from sysobjects where type ='U'") for i in cursor: print I

If python xiaosu.py can print out all the tables in the database, it is successful.

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