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This article introduces the relevant knowledge of "what are the differences between linux and windows file systems". In the operation of actual cases, many people will encounter such a dilemma, so let the editor lead you to learn how to deal with these situations. I hope you can read it carefully and be able to achieve something!

Differences: 1, the linux file system is case-sensitive, while the windows file system is not case-sensitive; 2, the linux file path uses "/", while the windows file path uses "\"; 3, linux does not lock exclusive access to files, while windows locks exclusive access to files.

The operating environment of this tutorial: linux7.3&&windows10 system, Dell G3 computer.

What is the difference between linux and windows file system

If you start browsing the file system on your Linux computer, you won't find any Windows, program files, or user folders. (although the / home / directory is very similar to the Users folder. )

The Linux directory structure not only uses different names for folders, it uses a completely different layout. For example, on Windows, an application might store all its files in C:\ Program Files\ Application. On Linux, its files are split between multiple locations-the binaries in its / usr / bin, the libraries in / usr / lib and its configuration files in / etc /.

Case sensitive

On Windows, you cannot have a file named file and another file named FILE in the same folder. Windows file systems are not case-sensitive, so they treat these names as the same file.

On Linux, the file system is case sensitive. This means that you can have files named file,File and FILE in the same folder. Each file will have different content-Linux treats uppercase and lowercase letters as different characters.

File path

Windows uses a backslash, just like DOS. For example, the path to the user directory on Windows is:

C:\ Users\ user name

On Linux, the path to the user's home directory is:

/ home/name

Windows displays partitions and devices by drive letter

Windows displays partitions and devices in drive letters. Whether you have multiple hard drives, multiple partitions on the same hard drive, or connected removable devices, each file system can be used under its own drive letter.

Linux does not have a drive letter. Instead, it makes other file systems accessible in any directory. (Windows can do the same, but that's not how it works. )

On Linux, everything is in /-root. There are no files in the root directory because there are files other than C: on the Windows. When you connect a device to your computer, it will be available under / media /. The contents of this directory display the contents of the installed partition.

If you have multiple hard drives or hard drive partitions, you can mount them anywhere on the file system. For example, you can put your home directory on a separate partition by installing another partition on / home. However, you can install a partition anywhere-you can even mount it to / myBackupDrive.

Everything is a file.

Just as each mounted file system is a directory under / (root), everything on Linux is a file. For example, your first hard drive is represented by / dev / sda, your CD drive can be downloaded at / dev / cdrom, and the mouse is represented by / dev / mouse.

This phrase is actually a bit simplistic-it's not a real file on Linux. But knowing what this phrase means can help you understand how Linux works.

Delete or modify an open file

On Linux and other UNIX-like operating systems, applications do not lock exclusive access to files as frequently as they do on Windows. For example, suppose you are watching a video file in VLC in Windows. The credit line is playing and you have finished watching, so you try to delete it. You will see an error message-you need to stop viewing the file in VLC before you can delete it, rename it, or perform any action on it.

On Linux, you can usually delete or modify a video file when it is played. You will not see an error message that the file is in use.

These differences also apply to other UNIX-like operating systems. However, there may be some differences-for example, Mac OS X is not case-sensitive. It is case-insensitive, just like Windows.

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