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2025-01-17 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This article mainly introduces the operation of MySQL tutorials, the contents of the articles are carefully selected and edited by the author, with a certain pertinence, for everyone's reference significance is still relatively great, the following with the author to understand the operation of MySQL tutorials bar.
# Import and restore database
Mysqldump-uroot-p zabbix > / root/zabbix.sql
Restore database
Mysql-uroot-p zabbix
< /root/zabbix.sql #清理binlog mysql -uroot -p help purge PURGE MASTER LOGS BEFORE '2003-04-02 22:46:26'; #更改 root密码 service mysql stop echo skip-grant-tables >/ etc/my.conf
Service mysql start
Mysql
USR root
UPDATE user SET Password = password ('1q2w3e4r5t') WHERE User =' root'
Flush privileges
Quit
Vi / etc/my.conf
# skip-grant-tables
Wq
# canceling password complexity
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'vali%'; # to see if password complexity is enabled
[mysqld]
Validate_password=off
# install Precona
Yum-y remove mysql-libs
Yum install cronie cronie-anacron crontabs redhat-lsb-core sysstat
# yum-y install mysql-client mysql-server
# mysql config
# service mysql start
# chkconfig mysql on
Yum install http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-release/redhat/0.1-3/percona-release-0.1-3.noarch.rpm
Yum install Percona-Server-shared-56 Percona-Server-client-56 Percona-Server-server-56
Service mysqld start
Chkconfig mysqld on # set boot up
MySQL-v # detects MySQL version
# mysqladmin-u root passwd root sets the database password for root
= master-slave copy = =
# Open Master database my.conf file
Vi / etc/my.conf
Server_id=1
Binlog_format=ROW
Binlog_row_p_w_picpath=minimal
# set the database to be backed up
Binlog-do-db=db_01
Binlog-do-db=db_02
Expire-logs-days=7 # keep a 7-day binary log
Binlog_format=MIXED # set binlog format to MIXED
Log-bin = mysql-bin # enable MYSQL binary log
Wq
Service mysql restart
Mysql # enter mysql
Use ebdb_trans; # using the ebdb_trans database
Grant replication slave on *. * to 'backup'@'192.168.0.11'identified by' your password; # set slave IP and login permissions
Flush privileges
Flush tables with read lock
Reset master
Show master status\ G; # View file, position and record the value
Exit
# backup master database to slave
Mysqldump ebdb_trans > / root/ebdb_trans.sql
# switch to slave and restore the database
Mysql ebdb_trans < / root/ebdb_trans
Vi my.conf
Server-id=2
Replication-do-db=ebdb_trans # name of the database to be replicated
Slave-skip-errors=1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396 # automatically skips the error code to prevent the replication error from being interrupted
Wq
Mysql # specify the main library information
Reset slave
Change master to master_host='192.168.0.8',master_user='backup',master_password='28270033',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=120
Start slave; # launch slave
Show slave status\ G; # check the slave library status (Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes) file
=
Frequently asked questions:
1. Slave_IO_Running:no
(1 check whether my.conf-server-id is the same as master
(2 check whether server_UUID is the same as master, and modify / var/lib/mysql/auto.conf if the same
Enter mysql
Show variables like'% server_uuid%'
2. Slave_SQL_Running: no
Stop the slave library, reassign the master library information, and finally start slave
After reading the above tutorials on the operation of MySQL, many readers must have some understanding. If you need to get more industry knowledge and information, you can continue to follow our industry information column.
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