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What are the common commands in Oracle DBA

2025-04-06 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >

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This article mainly introduces what Oracle DBA commands are commonly used for reference, which can be used for reference by interested friends. I hope you can learn a lot after reading this article.

1) View dba users

Select * from V$PWFILE_USERS

2) View oracle version and system version

Select * from v$version

3) View the permission value DBA of the current user

Select * from session_privs

4) query the current user role

Select * from user_role_privs

5) query the current user's system permissions

Select * from user_sys_privs

6) View all user passwords hash

Select username,password from dba_users

7) check system permissions

Select * from dba_sys_privs where grantee='SYSTEM'

8) this permission is required when you cannot log in to OEM

Grant select any dictionary to system with admin option

9) View single user password in lower version

Select name,password FROM user$ Where name='SCOTT'

10) View user hash

Select username,decode (password,NULL,'NULL',password) password FROM dba_users

11) create user bob password iloveyou

Create user bob identified by iloveyou

12) Grant bob DBA permission

Grant dba to bob

13) assign execute to the user

Grant execute on xmldom to bob

14) when prompted to use role 'JAVASYSPRIV' does not exist

Create ROLE "javasyspriv" NOT IDENTIFIED

15) check which users have DBA privileges

Select grantee from dba_role_privs where granted_role='DBA'

16) View the directory where the path is located

Select * from dba_directories

17) create tablespaces

Create tablespace risenet

2 datafile'C:\ ORACLE\ ORADATA\ TEST\ risenet.dbf'

3 * size 400m

18) change the user's default tablespace

Alter user risenet default tablespace risenet

19) check whether the table is in the default tablespace

Select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables

20) View the session of the user's connection

Select sid,serial#,username from v$session

21) the database is open and in a read-only state. It can only be queried, but cannot be added, deleted or changed. It is generally used in maintenance.

Alter database open read only

22) change to archiving mode

Alter database archivelog

SQL > archive log list

SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL ('TABLESPACE', TS.tablespace_name)

FROM DBA_TABLESPACES TS

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