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2025-01-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--
AIX system minor error--Crontab fault
System environment:
Operating system: AIX 5.3.8
Oracle: Oracle 10gR2
Fault phenomenon:
Oracle users cannot enable crontab tools (other regular users also, root can)
[oracle@aix197:/var/adm/cron]$crontab -l
crontab: you are not authorized to use cron. Sorry.
Cause of failure:
Most of the files in/var/spool were deleted.
The cron directory under/var/adm was also deleted.
Solution:
Copy files from/var/spool and/var/adm/cron from other hosts to the corresponding directory on this machine
After copying, modify the corresponding file owner:
[root@aix197:/var/adm/cron]#cd /var/spool/cron/
[root@aix197:/var/spool/cron]#ls -l
total 16
drwxrwx--- 2 bin cron 512 Feb 20 15:38 atjobs
drwxrwx--- 2 bin cron 512 Jul 17 01:05 crontabs
[root@aix197:/var/spool/cron]#cd crontabs/
[root@aix197:/var/spool/cron/crontabs]#ls -l
total 32
-rw-r--r-- 1 adm cron 2020 Feb 20 15:38 adm
-rw-r--r-- 1 bin cron 0 Jul 17 01:05 oracle
-rw------- 1 root cron 2362 Jul 15 04:37 root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root cron 853 Feb 20 15:38 sys
-rw-r--r-- 1 root cron 1122 Feb 20 15:41 uucp
[root@aix197:/var/spool/cron/crontabs]#ls -l /var/adm
total 4976
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 512 Jul 16 23:33 cron
drwxr-sr-x 2 sys sys 512 Jul 16 01:09 csd
-rw------- 1 root system 550 Jul 17 00:58 sulog
-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 2531736 Jul 17 00:59 wtmp
[root@aix197:/var/spool/cron/crontabs]#cd /var
[root@aix197:/var]#ls -ld adm
drwxrwxr-x 4 root system 512 Jul 16 23:33 adm
[root@aix197:/var]#chown bin:cron /var/adm/cron
Create cron.deny file:
[root@aix197:/var]#cd adm
[root@aix197:/var/adm]#ls
cron csd sulog wtmp
[root@aix197:/var/adm]#cd cron
[root@aix197:/var/adm/cron]#ls -l
total 72
prw------- 1 root cron 0 Jul 16 23:33 FIFO
-rw-r--r-- 1 root cron 33700 Jul 17 01:03 log
[root@aix197:/var/spool/cron/crontabs]#cat /var/adm/cron/cron.deny
cat: cannot open /var/adm/cron/cron.deny
[root@aix197:/var/adm/cron]#touch cron.deny
[root@aix197:/var/adm/cron]#chown bin:cron cron.deny
-- cron.deny content is empty!
[root@aix197:/var/adm/cron]#cat /etc/cron.allow
oracle
root
Note:
cron.deny Configure users denied access to crontab
cron.allow Configure users allowed to access crontab
Verification:
[oracle@aix197:/var/adm/cron]$crontab -l
[oracle@aix197:/var/adm/cron]$crontab -e
@ At this point, the problem is solved
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