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How to install Clam AntiVirus under Linux

2025-01-18 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >

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This article mainly introduces the relevant knowledge of how to install Clam AntiVirus under Linux, the content is detailed and easy to understand, the operation is simple and fast, and has a certain reference value. I believe you will gain something after reading this article on how to install Clam AntiVirus under Linux. Let's take a look at it.

Clam AntiVirus is an open source (GPL) antivirus toolkit under UNIX designed for email scanning on mail gateways. The toolkit provides a number of utilities, including flexible and scalable monitors, command-line scanners, and advanced tools for automatically updating databases. The core of the toolkit is the shared library of antivirus engines that can be used in a variety of situations.

Use yum to install clamav$ sudo yum install epel-release-y # EPEL library to include ClamAV$ sudo yum install-y clamav12 modify scan configuration file $cd / etc/clamd.d$ sudo cp scan.conf scan.conf.bak # create configuration file backup $sudo vim scan.conf123

The main changes are as follows:

LogFile / var/log/clamd.scan # specify log location LogFileMaxSize 20m # log maximum 20m, default scroll override LogTime yes # log recording time LocalSocket / run/clamd.scan/clamd.sock # local socket communication file MaxThreads 20 # maximum number of threads running at the same time ExcludePath ^ / proc/ # scan exclusion path, need to write with regular expression, one path to write one line If you don't write, it will scan all locations in the entire / root directory by default. OnAccessIncludePath / opt # specifies the folder (and internal subfolders) to be scanned, with a path of 1234567 per line.

After specifying the log storage, you need to manually create the log file and modify the permissions

$sudo touch / var/log/clamd.scan$ sudo chown clamscan:clamscan / var/log/clamd.scan12 create clamd backend service $sudo vim / etc/systemd/system/clamd.service1

Service configuration content:

[Unit] Description = clamd virus scanning service After = syslog.target nss-lookup.target network.target [service] Type = simpleExecStart = / usr/sbin/clamd-c / etc/clamd.d/scan.conf-- foreground=yesRestart = on-failurePrivateTmp = true [install] WantedBy=multi-user.target123456789101112

Enable the service to start automatically

$sudo systemctl daemon-reload$ sudo systemctl enable clamd$ sudo systemctl start clamd123 create automatic update service $sudo vim / etc/systemd/system/freshclam.service1

Service configuration content:

[Unit] Description = ClamAV update virus library service After = network.target [service] Type = forkingExecStart = / usr/bin/freshclam-d-c 1Restart = on-failurePrivateTmp = true [install] WantedBy=multi-user.target123456789101112

Here, the parameter-d after freshclam indicates that the daemon background process is started, and-c 1 indicates that updates are checked every day.

Enable the service to start automatically

$sudo systemctl daemon-reload$ sudo systemctl enable freshclam$ sudo systemctl start freshclam123 create scheduled tasks

Set the / opt folder to be scanned at 22:00 every night and use the multithreaded mode-m

$sudo crontab-e00 22 * / usr/bin/clamdscan / opt-M123 other commands $sudo freshclam # manually update virus database $sudo clamdtop # View current scanning task this article on "how to install Clam AntiVirus under Linux" ends here, thank you for reading! I believe that everyone has a certain understanding of the knowledge of "how to install Clam AntiVirus under Linux". If you want to learn more, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel.

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