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2025-03-30 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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I. brief introduction of DFS and FSRM
Overview of Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 distributed File system solution
Here is the DFS (advantages and characteristics of distributed file system) described on Microsoft technet, please refer to it patiently and carefully, it will be very helpful for you to build an enterprise-class file server, and you need to be reminded that DFS is a product that has appeared since the era of windows 2003 R2, and the main purpose of building here is to share some configurations above 2008R2.
Introduction to FSRM (File Server Explorer)
Here is an introduction to FSRM. Let's take a look at what FSRM can do and what functions it has.
The above homework lunch still needs to be done first, because we will use the configuration management DFS+FSRM to create a secure and fast file server environment.
Second, set up the file server
Combined with the domain environment of contoso mentioned in the first episode of our Cainiao Code, we still use this domain environment in this construction. The difference is that we will have an extra file server and use DC and file server to make a DFS environment. At this point, you should pay attention to lunch, in the real enterprise environment, DC is not recommended to do any other application services, I do so here, because the test environment is limited (poor, Wang Haihan! ): (bofu18): bofu18): "/ > bofu18):" / > all right, let's start our construction process.
The first step is to build a DFS+FSRM environment:
First enter our DC, open the server management console of Windows server 2008 R2 (you can enter servermanager.msc directly in the run), select the role, and select the file service.
After clicking on the next step, select the function in my next figure. The network system file service is to support UNIX clients to access our file server. The windows search service is to integrate with sharepoint and windows search functions. Basically, few people are useful and can not be selected. Network file branchcache function can not be selected, this is integrated with the branchcache function of windows 7, xp client cannot be used, more friends who want to know about branchcache function can go to technet to consult in detail, this function is actually better, but an enterprise intranet environment may not be used, can not be selected.
After clicking the next step, you need to configure a DFS namespace, which you can understand as a name for us to access the file server. No matter where our file servers are distributed, our DFS can publish these files to the following users through our namespace name.
Click next to select a domain-based namespace because we want to integrate with the domain for security control
After clicking next, you need to provide an account with permission in the domain to create the DFS namespace. It is recommended to use the account with administrator permission in the domain.
Click next after you are sure. Here you are asked to manage some shared locations under your space. Save the default here, and we will do configuration management later.
After the next step, configure disk monitoring. Keep the default, do not monitor any disk, and configure it later.
It is best to click install and wait for the installation to complete!
The second step, DFS+FSRM management configuration:
After the installation, we continue to open the server management console, where we can see the components related to the file service we just installed in the server role.
The first step we need to do is to add the shared resources of our file server, and then control the synchronization of shared resources through our DFS, monitor the permissions of the file server and upload and download through FSRM control.
1. DFS add shared resources: follow the steps 1, 2 and 3 in my figure below to add shared resources on your local or other file servers in the domain
In this demonstration, I also prepared another windows server 2003 machine to join the domain and use it as a file server. I added a local shared resource and a shared resource on 2003 through DFS.
After adding the shared resource, let's test it by access to see if the resource we added can be seen when we access it through the namespace name
We found that the resources we added can be accessed normally through the namespace path, and the folders can be opened, and the resources are added successfully!
2. Replication of DFS shared resources:
With regard to the replication of DFS, you can refer to the work of Wang Chunhai, a teacher of our forum, for lunch: network management the world-in-depth practice of network server application. There is no detailed configuration here.
3. FSRM manages shared resources:
The specific configuration location is explained as follows:
Detailed FSRM
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