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2025-01-18 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
1. Lab Topology:
Use the GNS3 simulator (version 0.8.6)
two。 Lab requirements:
A) C1 and C3 are vlan10 members, C2 and C4 are vlan20 members
B) configure VTP to enable SW3 to automatically learn vlan information
C) configure DHCP on R1 to assign IP to all members
D) Interoperability among all members
3. The steps of the experiment:
A) IP address division:
Gateway of vlan10 member: 192.168.10.1
Gateway of vlan20 member: 192.168.20.1
B) configuration script:
The configuration of SW1 is as follows:
SW1#conf t
SW1 (config) # no ip routing / / turn off routing
SW1 (config) # vlan 10 vlan20 20 / / add vlan 10 vlan20 at the same time
SW1 (config) # int f1and1
SW1 (config-if) # switchport access vlan10 / / add f1plash 1 to vlan10 in access mode
SW1 (config-if) # int f1and2
SW1 (config-if) # switchport access vlan 20
SW1 (config-if) # int f1and3
SW1 (config-if) # switchport access vlan 10
SW1 (config-if) # int f1and11
SW1 (config-if) # switchport mode trunk / / change the f1amp 11 interface to trunk mode
SW1 (config-if) # int f1and10
SW1 (config-if) # switchport mode trunk
SW1 (config-if) # exit
SW1 (config) # vtp domain test / / create a vtp domain
SW1 (config) # vtp password abc / / VTP domain add password
SW1 (config) # vtp pruning / / configure vtp pruning
The configuration of SW2 is as follows:
SW2#conf t
SW2 (config) # no ip routing
SW2 (config) # int f1and11
SW2 (config-if) # switchport mode trunk
SW2 (config-if) # exit
SW2 (config) # vtp domain test
SW2 (config) # vtp mode client
SW2 (config) # vtp password abc
SW2 (config) # vtp pruning
SW2 (config) # int f1and1
SW2 (config-if) # switchport access vlan 20
R1 is configured as follows:
R1#conf t
R1 (config) int f0bin0
R1 (config-if) # no shut / / activate the interface
R1 (config-if) # int f0bin0.10 / / enter the subinterface
R1 (config-subif) # encapsulation dot1Q 10 / / use this subinterface as the gateway for vlan10
R1 (config-subif) # ip add 192.168.10.1255.255.255.0
R1 (config-subif) # no shut
R1 (config-subif) # int f0bin0.20
R1 (config-subif) # encapsulation dot1Q 20
R1 (config-subif) # ip add 192.168.20.1255.255.255.0
R1 (config-subif) # no shut
R1 (config-subif) # exit
R1 (config) # ip dhcp pool v10 / / defines the IP address pool as v10
R1 (dhcp-config) # network 192.168.10.0 / 24 / / dynamically assign an IP address field
R1 (dhcp-config) # default-router 192.168.10.1 / / set the gateway
R1 (dhcp-config) # dns-server 8.8.8.8 / / configure DNS
R1 (config-subif) # exit
R1 (config) # ip dhcp pool v20
R1 (dhcp-config) # network 192.168.20.0 / 24
R1 (dhcp-config) # default-router 192.168.20.1
R1 (dhcp-config) # dns-server 8.8.8.8
4. Verification results:
A) C1 and C3 belong to vlan10,C2 and C4 belong to vlan20
B) vtp automatically learns vlan information
C) DHCP allows all members to obtain IP addresses automatically
D) Network-wide interconnection
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