Shulou(Shulou.com)06/03 Report--

The following content mainly brings you the relevant linux7.4+nginx1.13.9+mysql5.7.20+php7.1.10 handouts, the knowledge here is slightly different from the books, are summed up by professional and technical personnel in the process of contact with users, have a certain experience sharing value, hope to bring help to the majority of readers.

I. Environment

Download address of installation package: http://nginx.org/en/download.html

Service firewalld stop

Systemctl disable firewalld

Transfer the installation package to the virtual machine via WinSCP

II. Nginx installation

Yum-y install\

Gcc\

Gcc-c++\

Make\

Pcre-devel\

Zlib-devel

[root@lss02 ~] # useradd-M-s / sbin/nologin nginx / / Creator user nginx, unable to log in, no home directory

[root@lss02 ~] # tar xzvf nginx-1.13.9.tar.gz

[root@lss02 ~] # cd nginx-1.13.9

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] #. / configure\

-- prefix=/usr/local/nginx\

-- user=nginx\

-- group=nginx\

-- with-http_stub_status_module / / log analysis module

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # make & & make install / / compilation and installation

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # ln-s / usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx / usr/local/sbin/ make a soft connection for the nginx executable program so that the system can recognize

Nginx-t / / profile syntax check

Nginx / / start the service

Killall-1 nginx / / secure restart

Killall-3 nginx / / stop service

-- production management role book--

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # vi / etc/init.d/nginx

#! / bin/bash

Chkconfig: 35 99 20 / / 3 chkconfig runs automatically at level 5, the 99th process starts and the 20th process ends description: Nginx Service Control Script

PROG= "/ usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

PIDF= "/ usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

Case "$1" in

Start)

$PROG

Stop)

Kill-s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)

Restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

Reload)

Kill-s HUP $(cat $PIDF)

*)

Echo "Usage: $0 {start | stop | restart | reload}"

Exit 1

Esac

Exit 0

: x

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # chmod + x / etc/init.d/nginx / / add execution permissions to administrative scripts

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # chkconfig-- add nginx / / add nginx to the chkconfig system management tool

-the following is the initial configuration of the nginx configuration file

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # vi / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

User nginx nginx; / / modify the owner and group of the nginx startup process

Worker_processes 1; / / the number of CPU kernels, set to several cores.

Error_log logs/error.log info; / / modify the level of the error log

Note: there are several log levels: debug info notice warn error crit, where the rule is to record upwards, that is, info-level logs cover notice warn error crit, while low-level logs include high-level ones and are not included in the configuration file.

Events {

Use epoll; / / add this line to use select/poll by default

Worker_connections 1024; / / indicates that a process allows 1024 connections. If the setting exceeds 1024, the upper limit of ulimit needs to be modified, otherwise an error will be reported (ulimit-n 65500) / View and change the number of resources opened locally in the system.

Ulimit-n 65500 > > / etc/rc.local)

Log_format main / / define the log format and remove the previous #

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # service nginx restart

Restart after configuration, and now the nginx CVM can be accessed.

-- configure the log statistics module that comes with nginx--

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # vi / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Location ~ / status {

Stub_status on

Access_log off

}

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # service nginx reload

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # cat / usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log

Browser: http://IP/status / / current number of active connections, number of connections handled, number of successful TCP handshakes, number of requests handled.

-the following configure the authentication function of nginx--

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # yum install httpd-tools-y / / install tools for apache and create access users with the help of tools

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # htpasswd-c / usr/local/nginx/passwd.db jack / / create a database authentication file and add jack users to it

New password: enter the password

Re-type new password: confirm password

Adding password for user jack

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # chmod 400 / usr/local/nginx/passwd.db / / improve data security

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # chown nginx/ usr/local/nginx/passwd.db / / change ownership

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # vi / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Location / {

Root html

Index index.html index.htm

Allow 192.168.80.0/24

Deny all

Auth_basic "secret"

Auth_basic_user_file / usr/local/nginx/passwd.db; / / Note that the file here must be consistent with the database verification file created above.

}

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # service nginx restart

To access again, you need to enter a user name and password

3. Configure the virtual host function as follows

-based on domain name-IP and port are the same but domain name is different-

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # vi / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

"insert above the last line, which is a} with a total of 4} at the end."

Server {

Listen 80

Server_name www.aa.com

Charset utf-8

Access_log logs/aa.access.log main

Location / {

Root / usr/local/nginx/html

Index index.html index.htm

Error_page 500 502 503 504 / 50x.html

Location = / 50x.html {

Root html

}

}

}

Server {

Listen 80

Server_name www.bc.com

Charset utf-8

Access_log logs/bc.access.log main

Location / {

Root / var/www/bc

Index index.html index.htm

Error_page 500 502 503 504 / 50x.html

Location = / 50x.html {

Root html

}

}

}

Remove the comments below

Http {

Include mime.types

Default_type application/octet-stream

Log_format main'$remote_addr-$remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"'"$http_user_agent"$http_x_forwarded_for"'

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # mkdir / var/www/aa-p

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # mkdir / var/www/bc

Add a home page to the website directory of the two virtual hosts

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # vi / var/www/aa/index.html

Www.aa.com

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # vi / var/www/bc/index.html

Www.bc.com

Modify Microsoft's hosts file to test the virtual host:

The windows xp/2003/vista/2008/7/8 user HOSTS file is located in "c:\ windows\ system32\ drivers\ etc"

Add this sentence to the hosts file: 192.168.80.102 www.aa.com www.bc.com

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # nginx- t

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # service nginx restart

[root@lss02 nginx-1.13.9] # killall-1 nginx

Fourth, install MySQL

[root@lss02 ~] # yum-y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake

[root@lss02 ~] # useradd-s / sbin/nologin mysql / / manually create an account

[root@lss02] # tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz-C / opt/ the unzipped directory should be large enough, otherwise an error will be reported.

[root@lss02 mysql-5.7.20] # cd / opt/mysql-5.7.20/

Cmake\

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock\ / / specify the road strength of the sock file

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\

-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data\ / / data folder

-DWITH_BOOST=boost\

-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

[root@lss02 mysql-5.7.20] # make & & make install

[root@lss02 mysql-5.7.20] # chown-R mysql:mysql / usr/local/mysql/

[root@lss02 mysql-5.7.20] # vi / etc/my.cnf

[client]

Port = 3306

Default-character-set=utf8

Socket = / usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

Port = 3306

Default-character-set=utf8

Socket = / usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

User = mysql

Basedir = / usr/local/mysql

Datadir = / usr/local/mysql/data

Port = 3306

Character_set_server=utf8

Pid-file = / usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

Socket = / usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

Server-id = 1

Sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES / / fixed format

: x

[root@lss02 mysql-5.7.20] # chown mysql:mysql / etc/my.cnf

[root@lss02 mysql-5.7.20] # echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' > > / etc/profile / / add these two paths to the environment variable and put them in the profile file to make them boot and run automatically, otherwise they will not take effect.

[root@lss02 mysql-5.7.20] # echo 'export PATH' > > / etc/profile / / can also be soft linked

[root@lss02 mysql-5.7.20] # source / etc/profile / / effective immediately

[root@lss02 mysql-5.7.20] # cd / usr/local/mysql/

Bin/mysqld\

-- initialize-insecure\

-- user=mysql\

-- basedir=/usr/local/mysql\

-- datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data / / mysql initialization

[root@lss02 mysql] # cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service / usr/lib/systemd/system/

[root@lss02 mysql] # systemctl daemon-reload

[root@lss02 mysql] # systemctl start mysqld

[root@lss02 mysql] # netstat-anpt | grep 3306

[root@lss02 mysql] # systemctl enable mysqld

[root@lss02 mysql] # mysqladmin-u root-p password "123"

Enter password: (the initial password is empty, just enter directly)

[root@lss02 mysql] # mysql-u root-p

Mysql >

Mysql >

Mysql > quit

Bye

5. Install PHP

[root@lss02 mysql] # yum-y install\

Libjpeg\

Libjpeg-devel\

Libpng libpng-devel\

Freetype freetype-devel\

Libxml2\

Libxml2-devel\

Zlib zlib-devel\

Curl curl-devel\

Openssl openssl-devel / / install plug-ins that need to be supported

[root@lss02 ~] # yum-y install bzip2

[root@lss02] # tar xjvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2-C / opt/

[root@lss02 ~] # cd / opt/php-7.1.10

[root@lss02 php-7.1.10] #. / configure\

-- prefix=/usr/local/php\

-- with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock\

-- with-mysqli\

-- with-zlib\

-- with-curl\

-- with-gd\

-- with-jpeg-dir\

-- with-png-dir\

-- with-freetype-dir\

-- with-openssl\ / / configure collaboration

-- enable-mbstring\

-- enable-xml\

-- enable-session\

-- enable-ftp\

-- enable-pdo\

-- enable-tokenizer\

-- enable-zip\ / / supports compression

-- enable-fpm / / supports the fpm function of dynamic pages (note that this should be typed by hand, as direct copy is easy to fail)

[root@lss02 php-7.1.10] # make & & make install

[root@lss02 php-7.1.10] # cp php.ini-development / usr/local/php/lib/php.ini / / copy php profile template as php configuration file

[root@lss02 php-7.1.10] # vi / usr/local/php/lib/php.ini / / Edit php configuration file

Mysqli.default_socket = / usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock / / Edit the sock file location of mysql

Date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai / / Select time zone

[root@lss02 php-7.1.10] # / usr/local/php/bin/php-m / / verify the installed module

-configure and optimize the FPM module-

[root@lss02 php-7.1.10] # cd / usr/local/php/etc/

[root@lss02 etc] # cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf / / the configuration file template for copying the fpm module of php is a configuration file. Php only recognizes php-fpm.conf as a configuration file

[root@lss02 etc] # cd / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/

[root@lss02 php-fpm.d] # cp www.conf.default www.conf / / copy the www profile template of fpm is a configuration file, and fpm only recognizes the configuration file of www.conf

[root@lss02 php-fpm.d] # cd / usr/local/php/etc/

[root@lss02 etc] # vi php-fpm.conf / / configure fpm module

Pid = run/php-fpm.pid / / remove the semicolon

; user = nginx

; group = nginx / / add user and group

[root@lss02 etc] # / usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm-c / usr/local/php/etc/php.ini / / start the fpm module

[root@lss02 etc] # netstat-anpt | grep 9000

[root@lss02 etc] # ln-s / usr/local/php/bin/* / usr/local/bin/ put the executable program of php into the system recognizable environment to facilitate execution

[root@lss02 etc] # ps aux | grep-c "php-fpm" / / count the number of processes

-update the startup script so that the fpm module can also perform startup management-

[root@lss02 etc] # vi / etc/init.d/nginx

#! / bin/bash

Chkconfig: 35 99 20description: Nginx Service Control Script

PROG= "/ usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

PIDF= "/ usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

PROG_FPM= "/ usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"

PIDF_FPM= "/ usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid"

Case "$1" in

Start)

$PROG

$PROG_FPM

Stop)

Kill-s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)

Kill-s QUIT $(cat $PIDF_FPM)

Restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

Reload)

Kill-s HUP $(cat $PIDF)

)

Echo "Usage: $0 {start | stop | restart | reload}"

Exit 1

Esac

Exit 0

-the following is to enable nginx to support the PHP feature-

[root@lss02 etc] # vi / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Location ~ .php ${

Root / usr/local/nginx/html

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000

Fastcgi_index index.php

Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME / usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; / / Note the directory name. The root directory of the website must be an absolute path.

Include fastcgi_params

}

[root@lss02 etc] # vi / usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

[root@lss02 etc] # nginx-t

[root@lss02 etc] # service nginx restart

Note that in order to prevent interference, the virtual host configuration needs to be deleted

Test "http://192.168.80.193/index.php" on the web page

-- the following tests whether the database is working properly-

[root@lss02 etc] # mysql-u root-p

Enter password: password

Mysql > CREATE DATABASE bbs; / / create database as bbs

Mysql > GRANT all ON bbs. TO 'bbsadm'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY' admin123'; / / give all database permissions to bbsadm with a password of admin123

Mysql > GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsadm'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY' admin123'; / / allow

Mysql > flush privileges; / / refresh permissions

Mysql > quit

[root@lss02 etc] # vi / usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

Test "http://IP/index.php"" on the web page

-the following installation forums-

[root@lss02 etc] # yum install-y unzip

[root@lss02 etc] # unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_0101.zip-d / opt / / decompress

[root@lss02 ~] # cd / opt/dir_SC_UTF8/ enter the decompression directory

[root@lss02 dir_SC_UTF8] # cp-r upload/ / usr/local/nginx/html/bbs

[root@lss02 dir_SC_UTF8] # cd / usr/local/nginx/html/bbs

[root@lss02 bbs] # chown-R root:nginx. / config/

[root@lss02 bbs] # chown-R root:nginx. / data/

[root@lss02 bbs] # chown-R root:nginx. / uc_client/

[root@lss02 bbs] # chown-R root:nginx. / uc_server/

[root@lss02 bbs] #

[root@lss02 bbs] # chmod-R 777. / config/

[root@lss02 bbs] # chmod-R 777. / data/

[root@lss02 bbs] # chmod-R 777. / uc_client/

[root@lss02 bbs] # chmod-R 777. / uc_server/

Visit the http://IP/bbs/install/index.php / / installation forum

The access address is http://IP/bbs/index.php

Http://IP/bbs/admin.php / / manage backend

-- configure dynamic and static separation--

Delete access control

Configuration on Nginx host: transfer b.jpg to server

[root@lss02 html] # vi / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Location ~ .php ${

Proxy_pass http://192.168.80.101;

} / / transfer the PHP dynamic request to 192.168.80.101

[root@lss02 html] # rm index.php

[root@lss02 html] # service nginx restart

The configuration above the Apache server:

[root@lss01 ~] # cd / usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

[root@lss01 htdocs] # vi index.html

[root@lss01 htdocs] # service httpd restart

Browser input nginx server ip test:

Nginx server modification:

[root@lss02 html] # vi / usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Location. *. (gif | jpg | jpeg | png | bmp | swf) ${

Root html

Expires 1d

} / / these static contents are read locally

[root@lss02 html] # service nginx restart

The configuration above the Apache server:

[root@lss01 htdocs] # vi / usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php

[root@lss01 htdocs] # service httpd restart

Bag grab test:

For the above linux7.4+nginx1.13.9+mysql5.7.20+php7.1.10 handouts, if you need to know more, you can continue to pay attention to the innovation of our industry. If you need professional answers, you can contact the pre-sales and after-sales on the official website. I hope this article can bring you some knowledge updates.

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