Shulou(Shulou.com)06/03 Report--

My post-90s desktop operation and maintenance is a new one, from the past in some two large companies only know how to net, to later join the company, see the current company installed this piece is still using U disk Ghost restore, this old and backward way of installation, there are a lot of things every day, personnel mobility is relatively large, the efficiency of machine installation is really low, so a man gnashes his teeth and is determined to put this thing up.

In the early stage, because I only used the finished product (I don't know how it works, and I haven't seen the background), I just used it, and I felt that the deployment of the system was really very efficient. Then I began to do a large number of tutorial posts in my spare time and when I got home from work, and then I did it step by step. After the operation, it is found that there are still some small places that do not clearly point out to the novice where they are easy to make mistakes, during which they also encounter all kinds of mistakes. Helpless English and poor, can only borrow the software translation while trying to find the cause of the fault. During this period, I also uninstalled and deleted the entire MDT and WDS, rebuilt the system after restoration, and started over twice. Have you ever thought that we should not do it? Give up? But! If you think about giving up, you can only go back to the Ghost restore of USB flash drive, so. Or. Young man! Let's not panic! We are not afraid! Keep going!

Then bravely consult colleagues who have been in contact with before and consult and search all kinds of posts to continue to come, in the end still live up to the people with good intentions!

Began to officially put into use, I was very excited at that time!

In the follow-up use, some changes and new functional adjustments have also been made to adapt to the existing actual production and office environment.

Up to now, there is basically nothing to do, the whole down is really not easy ah it is not easy ~ summarize the whole process of beginners may encounter a variety of pits, so that cute newcomers do not take detours ~ and then do not be discouraged, stick to it, you will succeed!

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After the installation of the basic environment and console is complete:

DeploymentShare folder permissions need to give administrator full control properties-security-edit-add or change administrator permissions to make it full control

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Configuration and capture. Encapsulate the image:

1. To implement the automatic domain addition function of the system after deployment, this paragraph should be added to the Rules parameter of the MDT console:

two。 Replace it with this paragraph when capturing the image: (otherwise an error will be reported, in fact, 5 sentences will be preceded by a semicolon; comment it out so that it will not take effect, and remember to restore it after capture, otherwise the deployment will report an error.)

3. When installing the template image on the template machine, please note that only one and only one account can be created. Please delete it if it is unnecessary. If there is a plus domain is not possible, you need to withdraw the domain, otherwise the capture phase will report an error! At the same time, the installed software can only be in the default C:\ Program Files (x86) or C:\ Program Files. Some software that is not in these two locations may cause an error in the later package! Just change the installation location manually. Secondly, the template image here does not install the driver and update as far as possible. (when the driver is deployed, MDT queries the hardware ID to send the driver file adaptively, and it is better to use it with the WSUS server in the later stage of the update). If you install the driver or update or printer driver here, it is easy to cause the sysprep to report an error after running, and there is no way to continue to capture the image.

4. Many people may often encounter this error when they deploy. This error is usually reported as follows:

(1) if there is a problem with the setting of the MDT partition, then check and change the settings related to your MDT service desk partition.

(2) to deploy the system machine disk partition or disk naming problem, the script can not normally identify the hard disk caused by, then enter PE according to the current BIOS selected mode corresponding to manually partition to MBR or GPT, or format C disk (delete the name in the volume label, make it default) and then load again, PS: task sequence to establish a good bios and uefi partition actions can ignore some of the previous text.

(3) how many hard drives are deployed? The general situation that may occur is SSD plus mechanical disk, then. You see, if you disable the machine in bios or unplug the hard drive cable, the best way is to add a script to automatically identify SSD and then ask him to install OS on SSD, so that this error will not occur.

5. Template mechanism as template image can be done on VMware, which has a lot of benefits and can reduce the occupation of physical computers.

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Follow-up function article:

1. To add the OU form function (you can choose the OU of the computer that joins the domain in the specified AD).

If you want to do this function, please pay attention! Your AD structure must be pinyin or English, if it is Chinese, you can not use it, do not ask me why, our company is a Chinese name, for this I have been studying the NS structure of AD for a long time, because to add DomainOUList.xml files, as a result, you NND for a long time to find that this problem is caused But you can still successfully put the computer in the upper directory named in Chinese (if you forget to test it, you can test it by yourself, but it's not interesting), for example: after the domain control is expanded for ABC.COM, there are china in the lower layer, Guangdong branch in the lower layer, Hunan branch in the lower layer, and so on. If you choose to place ok on china, Cantonese and other Chinese characters will fail, which will cause you to fail to automatically add fields after deployment, and then a series of subsequent actions will fail.

In addition, DomainOUList.xml, I later found that there are foreign gods who have written powershell scripts that can automatically obtain information about their AD and automatically generate DomainOUList.xml.

two。 You need to use MDT to automatically determine the size of the hard drive to perform different partition actions. Please refer to: refer to this link

The actual operation found that he also has problems here, the actual deployment did not follow our preset to perform the partition action, he here is calculated by KB, and we actually need to calculate by B, we need to calculate in more than X1024, in fact, what we need to fill in is to multiply 3 times 1024.

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Follow-up experience:

In my actual search process, I found a lot of MDT problems. Translate the keywords described in the problem into English and use Google to search, it is easy to find the answer you want, while using Baidu to search for domestic network resources sometimes you have to look for a lot of web pages for a long time and you may not find the answer you want. If you encounter problems later, you can try.

-if there is any deficiency or description deviation, please correct it.

2018-11-27

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