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This article introduces the relevant knowledge of "what are the 7 mistakes easy to make by novice Linux". In the operation of actual cases, many people will encounter such a dilemma. Next, let the editor lead you to learn how to deal with these situations. I hope you can read it carefully and be able to achieve something!

7. Select the wrong Linux distribution

There are hundreds of different versions of Linux, or distribution as they call it. Many of them are specific to different versions or users. If you choose the wrong version, your intimate experience with Linux will soon become a nightmare.

If you are switching with the help of a friend, make sure their advice is for you, not for them. There are plenty of articles that can help you, and you just need to pay attention to the top 20 or so or those listed on Distrowatch, and you're less likely to make a mistake.

Even better, try its Live DVD before you install a distribution. Live DVD runs the distribution on peripherals, which allows you to test your hard drive without making any changes. In fact, you won't see your hard drive unless you know how to make it accessible under Linux.

6. Expect everything to be the same

Due to limited experience, many Windows users do not know that the new operating system means new programs and new ways of handling. In fact, your Windows program cannot run on Linux unless you use a WINE or Windows virtual machine. And you can't use MS Office or PhotoShop-you have to learn to use LibreOffice and Krita. Over the years, these applications may have similar functions to those on Windows, but their functions may have different names and are available from different menus or toolbars.

Even a lot of things taken for granted are different. Windows users can easily be surprised that they have multiple desktop environments to choose from-at least one primary and many secondary desktop environments.

5. I don't know what to do when installing the software

On Windows, the new software is installed as a completely separate program. Usually it includes other required dependent libraries.

Two package services called Flatpak and Snap are currently introducing similar installation systems on Linux, but they are too large for mobile and embedded devices. More often, Linux relies on the package management system, which determines whether the software's dependencies are required based on the installed packages, thus providing other needed dependencies.

Package management on laptops and workstations is essentially equivalent to Google Play on mobile phones or tablets: it is fast and does not require physical media for installation. Not only that, it can also save 20% of the hard disk space of 35%, because the dependency package will not be reinstalled.

4. Imagine that the software will be updated automatically.

Linux users think control is important. Linux provides update services, but users are required to run them manually by default. For example, most distributions will let you know that software updates are available, but you need to choose to install them.

If you choose to update, you can even decide on each update individually. For example, you may not want to update to the new kernel because you have installed something that requires the current kernel. Or maybe you want to install all the security updates, but you don't want to update the distribution to a new version. Everything is up to you.

3. Forget the password.

Many Windows users forget their passwords because it is not convenient to log in. Or, for convenience, often run an administrative account.

Neither of these is easy on Linux. Many distributions use sudo to avoid logging in with root, especially those based on Ubuntu, while most other distributions are installed to prevent root from running the graphical interface. However, if you successfully circumvent these restrictions on Linux, please note that most of your Linux security advantages will not work (which is not recommended on Windows).

By the way, do you see an automatic login option on the installer? That is used in less commonly used scenarios, such as virtual machines that do not contain private information.

two。 Worried about the lack of defragmentation and antivirus software

Linux occasionally needs to be defragmented, but only if the recovery partition or partition is almost full. And as SSDs become more and more popular, defragmentation is becoming a thing of the past, although SSDs do need to run trim on any operating system on a regular basis.

Similarly, antivirus software is a major problem only if your installed Linux often transfers files to Windows machines. Few Linux viruses or malware exist, and daily use of non-root users, strong passwords, and frequent backup of current files is sufficient to stop the virus.

1. Think that there is no software available.

Software on Windows is paid for, and most categories are exclusive to one company-for example, office suite MS Office and graphics and design Adobe. These conditions encourage users to stick to the same application, even though they are full of mistakes.

The storyline is different on Linux. Only a few high-end programs are charged, and almost every type of software has two or three alternatives, all of which can be downloaded in 10 minutes or less. If a substitute is not to your taste, you can delete it and install another one effortlessly. On Linux, you almost always have a choice.

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