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Install GRID silently in an Oracle:Linux environment

2025-01-18 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >

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I. introduction of the environment

System: Redhat 6.5

Database: Oracle 11gR2 11.2.0.3

Second, install Oracle Grid Infrastructure

Script the grid_install.rsp configuration file

Path: install package root / response/grid_install.rsp

Content

# keep the default oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0ORACLE_HOSTNAME=node1# version information path INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory# language: Chinese is zh_CN Choose "," separate the BASE of SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en# default oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG# grid and the HOME directory ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleORACLE_HOME=/u01/11.2.0/grid# to add the required group oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdbaoracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoperoracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin#scan name Corresponding to hosts oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=nodescan#listener external service port oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521#cluster name oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=nodeclu# GNS is not opened here Its corresponding value is empty oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=falseoracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsSubDomain=oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsVIPAddress=oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false# configuration network information oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=node1:node1vip,node2:node2viporacle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth0:192.168.66.0:1 Eth2:10.10.10.0:2# configuration storage form oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGEoracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.diskDriveMapping=oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMALoracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL# configuration IPMIoracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=falseoracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcUsername=oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcPassword=# configuration ASMoracle.install.asm. SYSASMPassword=oracleoracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=DATAoracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNALoracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/raw/raw1oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/raw/*oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle# upgrade option is false The remaining options are empty oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=falseoracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATESoracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=PROXY_HOST=PROXY_PORT=PROXY_USER=PROXY_PWD=PROXY_REALM=

Check the environment

. / runcluvfy.sh stage-pre crsinst-n node1,node2-fixup-verbose

Installation package

Rpm-ivh installation package root directory / rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm

Repair

/ tmp/CVU_11.2.0.4.0_grid/runfixup.sh

Install Oracle Grid Infrastructure according to the configuration file

. / runInstaller-showProgress-silent-responseFile / home/grid/grid_install.rsp

-showProgress shows the progress of installation

-ignorePrereq ignores pre-detection. Since we do not use DNS to parse SCAN, we will report an error of SCAN. Because we use udev to bind bare devices instead of ASMLIB to use ASM, we will report an error of ASM. These two errors can be ignored, but the silent installation will stop the installation after detecting the error. We cannot click and skip it like the graphical interface, so we use this parameter to bypass the pre-check.

-silent silent installation

-responseFile followed by the path to the answer file

For other commands, please refer to help-help

During the installation process, it will be required to execute as a root account on each node

/ u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/ u01/app/11.2/grid/root.sh

After execution, it will be required to execute as the root account on the node where the installer is running.

/ u01/app/11.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/soft/cfgrsp.properties

Content:

Oracle.assistants.server | S_SYSPASSWORD=oracle

Oracle.assistants.server | S_SYSTEMPASSWORD=oracle

Oracle.assistants.server | S_SYSMANPASSWORD=oracle

Oracle.assistants.server | S_DBSNMPPASSWORD=oracle

Oracle.assistants.server | S_HOSTUSERPASSWORD=oracle

Oracle.assistants.server | S_ASMSNMPPASSWORD=oracle

Note: install only on the running runInstaller side, and the execution user is grid

View statu

Execute crs_stat-t as grid user on two nodes to check the situation of each RAC resource, except that 3 gsd resources are not online, it is normal.

GSD resources are used to support commands related to ORACLE 9i, which are no longer used after 11G, so you don't need to be online.

Using root users to check OCR, performing ocrcheck shows that it is normal when the following appears:

Use root users to perform crsctl query css votedisk to check voting disk. The following indicates normal.

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