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2025-02-25 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Official website: www.zabbix.com
System version: centos6.x
Software version: zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz
Server IP=192.168.1.100
Client IP=192.168.1.200
Install using source code:
1. Server installation
Pre-installation preparation
Service iptables stop # turn off the firewall or write a firewall rule setenforce 0 # turn off selinuxvim / etc/selinux/config # close selinux SELINUX=disabled in the file
Zabbix is built on lamp or lnmp platform, so you need to install and configure lamp (lnmp) platform before installing zabbix.
# install the lamp platform and related dependencies using yum
Yum-y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel java-devel
Configure httpd and mysqld services
Chkconfig httpd onchkconfig mysqld on
# after the installation is complete, start configuring the php main configuration file
Vim / etc/php.inidate.timezone = Asia/Shanghai # change time zone to Asia Shanghai max_execution_time = 300 # maximum execution time seconds post_max_size = 32m # maximum upload size max_input_time = 600 # maximum transmission time seconds memory_limit = 128m # memory limit
Create users, groups, database users, databases
# create relevant database information, mysql user root password 123.com, mysql user zabbix
# password 123.com system user zabbix, database zabbix, permissions handed over to mysql user zabbix
Mysqladmin-uroot password 123.comgroupadd zabbixuseradd-M-g zabbix-s / sbin/nologin zabbixService mysqld startmysql-uroot-p123.comcreate database zabbix character set utf8; "grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by' 123.comp.
Put the source code package in the / usr/src/ directory
Cd / usr/src/tar zxf zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz # imports the table structure and data defined by zabbix and imports them sequentially. Cd zabbix-2.4.7/database/mysqlmysql-uroot-p123.com zabbix
< schema.sqlmysql -uroot -p123.com zabbix < p_w_picpaths.sqlmysql -uroot -p123.com zabbix < data.sqlcd /usr/src/zabbix-2.4.7./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurlmake && make install #常用配置参数说明: --enable-server 安装 Zabbix Server --enable-proxy 安装 Zabbix Proxy --enable-agent 安装 Zabbix Agent --with-mysql 使用 mysql 做数据库服务器 --with-net-snmp 支持 SNMP --with-libcurl 支持 curl,用于 web 监控 安装完成,修改zabbix_server主配置文件 vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/var/zabbix_server.log #日志文件位置 PidFile=/var/zabbix_server.pid #pid文件位置 DBHost=localhost #数据库主机 DBName=zabbix #zabbix数据库名称 DBUser=zabbix #zabbix数据库用户 DBPassword=123.com #zabbix数据库密码 StartPollers=100 #开启主动模式 StartTrappers=200 #开启主动模式 创建启动文件 cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.dchmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_servervim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix #修改为zabbix安装位置chkconfig --add zabbix_serverchkconfig zabbix_server on 配置web访问 #apache默认网站根目录是/var/www/html/ mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbixcp -r frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /var/www/html/zabbix 创建zabbix命令 ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/ Zabbix默认监听端口为server端:10051agent端:10050如果想要修改此端口,则修改配置文件: vim /etc/servicesStart various services
Service mysqld restartservice httpd startservice zabbix_server start
Install email alarm support
Yum-y install sendmail # Mail transfer Agent yum-y install mailx # Mail server service sendmail restart chkconfig sendmail onecho "zabbix test mail" | mail-s "zabbix" email address # Test whether a message is available
Perform web installation
Browser input: http://192.168.1.100/zabbix
Dependent environment detection
Enter the database name, user, password # you can also log in as the database administrator root and click test connection to test the connection
The fourth step is by default.
Confirm the configuration result
If the step is reported as follows, click download configuration file to download zabbix.conf.php and manually put it under / var/www/html/zabbix/conf/ and click retry to try again.
Enter the user name and password: the user name is admin and the initial password is zabbix
Log in and enter the dashboard
Zabbix server installation completed
2. Installation on the agend
Create a zabbix user
Useradd-M-s / sbin/nologin zabbix
Put the source code package under / usr/src/ # agentd and server are the same package
Cd / usr/src/tar zxf zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gzcd zabbix-2.4.7./configure-- prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-- enable-agentmake & & make install
Modify the zabbix_agentd main configuration file
Vim / usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf Server=192.168.1.100 # server IP address. Multiple IP are separated by commas from ServerActive=192.168.1.100 # active mode data upload addresses Multiple IP separate RefreshActiveChecks=60 with commas # enable active mode BufferSize=10000 # enable active mode MaxLinesPerSecond=200 # enable active mode Timeout=30 # enable active mode Hostname=192.168.1.200 # zabbix client name, it is recommended that unique EnableRemoteCommands=1 # enable remote command UnsafeUserParameters=1 # enable custom key value
Create a zabbix startup file
Cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd / etc/rc.d/init.d/chown zabbix:zabbix / etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentdvim / etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbixchkconfig-- add zabbix_agentdchkconfig zabbix_agentd on
Start the zabbix client
Service zabbix_agentd start
Zabbix client installation is complete
3. Web interface configuration
Sinicization of Web interface
Click profile in the upper right corner of the interface (basic information)
Select chinese (zh_CN) in the language option and click update to change it to a Chinese font
Change passwords and create users
Click basic Information in the upper right corner of the page > users
# Click to change the password to change the user's password without the need for password
Background theme: modify the style of the page
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