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This article shares some of the best Linux distributions for beginners. Xiaobian thinks it is quite practical, so share it with everyone for reference. Let's follow Xiaobian and have a look.

1. Ubuntu

Developed by Canonical, Ubuntu is one of the most popular mainstream Linux distributions of all time, and other derivative versions have followed. Ubuntu is open source and absolutely free to download. It comes with the GNOME desktop environment with beautiful icons and rich desktop backgrounds.

Ubuntu Linux

It comes out of the box with full multimedia support and basic applications that help you get into the world of Linux quickly, such as LibreOffice suite, Rhythmbox media player. Firefox browser and Thunderbird email client.

Ubuntu's huge popularity stems from the more than 50000 packages available in its four main repositories (Main, Restricted, Universe, and Multiverse). This simplifies installation of almost any package using APT package manager on the command line.

Ubuntu also comes with a feature-rich software hub with a graphical front end that makes it easy for users to install and remove packages from the system without having to run commands on the terminal.

Ubuntu is easy to use and highly customizable, supporting up to 10 desktop environments. The latest version is Ubuntu 20.04, called Focal Fossa, which is a long-term version supported until 2025. It comes with nice icons, enhanced display support (scaling), other theme variants, ZFS file support, and a pair of snapshots.

Over time, Ubuntu has evolved and now includes enterprise support for cloud technologies (such as Openstack, Kubernetes clusters) and even expanded to support IoT devices.

Older versions of Ubuntu run fairly smoothly on older PCs, but Ubuntu 18.04 and later require PCs with the following requirements to run smoothly:

Ubuntu requires:

2 GHz dual-core processor

4 GB of memory

25 GB hard disk space

2. Zorin OS

Zorin is a powerful, user-friendly Linux distribution based on Ubuntu and developed by the Zorin team. This is evident from its clean, simple, intuitive UI, which looks and feels very similar to Windows 7 and 10. This distribution is highly recommended for Windows or macOS users who are trying it in Linux.

Zorin OS Desktop

Zorin has been released since 2009, and the latest version is Zorin 15.2, which is available in 4 versions: Ultimate, Core, Lite, and Education.

Core, Lite and Education versions are available for free download, while Ultimate Edition costs just $39. Both GNOME and XFCE desktop environments ship with Education and Ultimate versions. The Core version is only available in GNOME, while Lite comes with the XFCE environment.

All editions come with Office productivity software, such as LibreOffice, as well as useful utilities and applications to help you get started. Zorin also protects security through regular security patches and feature updates to address any security vulnerabilities and improve system performance.

Zorin is also highly recommended for older PCs or systems with lower CPU and RAM specifications.

Zorin OS Requirements

The minimum requirements for the system include:

1Ghz Dual Core CPU

2 GB RAM(512Mb for Lite)

10GB hard disk space (20GB in Ultimate Edition)

Minimum resolution of 800 x 600(640 x 480 in compact version)

If you're new to Linux, consider testing Zorin and enjoying the stylish UI, stability, and excellent system performance.

3. Linux Mint

Linux Mint is free and open source, primarily for desktop users. Ubuntu-based Mint has a vibrant community of developers who work 24/7 to deliver a stable, fully functional, customizable, secure system.

Linux Mint Desktop

From the beginning, Mint provided an elegant and stylish interface that was easy to interact with. Just click the Start button in the bottom left corner to display a rich menu of your favorite apps, storage locations and various settings that you can use to adjust the system to your desired preferences.

Just like on Windows 7 or 10, on the taskbar, make sure to find status icons such as the Network Status icon, Update Manager, Volume, Battery Usage and Date icon.

With Linux Mint, all features are instantly available, with comprehensive multimedia support, hosted system updates using the Update Manager tool, and a software manager repository where you can install your favorite apps such as Skype, Discord, and VLC Media Player.

Mint is a Long Term Support (LTS) operating system, meaning it has received extended support for up to 5 years.

The latest version of Mint is Linux Mint 20.0, codenamed Ulyana. It was released in June 2020 and is based on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. It can be downloaded in 3 desktop environments: Cinnamon, MATE and XFCE. However, unlike Mint 19.3 and earlier, it can only be downloaded in a 64-bit architecture. It is highly customizable, with a rich desktop background set, improved support for displays through fractional scaling, accent colors, and other system improvements.

Unlike Zorin, Mint is more demanding and requires a rugged system with higher specifications to install for smooth operation. To install Linux Mint, your PC needs to meet the following minimum requirements:

Linux Mint requires:

2GB RAM

20GB hard disk space

Resolution 1024 x 768

4. Elementary OS

Elementary OS was first released in March 2011 and has been around for almost nine years. It comes with a stunning and refreshing Pantheon desktop environment, and at first glance, you might think you're looking at another version of macOS because it's inspired by mac designs, such as the unique centered Dock at the bottom of the screen.

Elementary OS Desktop

Frankly, Pantheon Desktop is one of the most aesthetically pleasing desktop environments for easy navigation to your applications and files.

By default, Elementary OS is very minimalist and boasts its App Center, where you can install your favorite apps, such as Spotify. LibreOffice isn't pre-installed as you might expect, but you don't have to worry because it's just a click away from AppCenter.

Elementary OS contains a large number of open source applications such as email client, Web browser, photo viewer, music player. Calendar, etc. These tools include GIMP Image Editor, Midori Web Browser, Photo Viewer, Geary, and others.

Elementary OS is also based on Ubuntu, stable and fast even on older and lower-spec PCs. The latest version is Elementary 5.1 Hera, which has major improvements such as a login screen with a new look, improved system settings and new desktop tweaks.

5. CentOS

CentOS is an open-source community-supported operating system based on RHEL(Red Hat Enterprise Linux). Linux environments can be built like RHEL, and RPM-based Linux distributions can be tried completely free, but unlike subscription-based Red Hat. No paid technical support and upgrades.

CentOS Desktop

Unlike the aforementioned distributions, CentOS focuses more on stability and performance than visual appeal and customization. In fact, due to its stability, it is recommended for server environments and beginners seeking to try to get into system administration and development.

CentOS 8 is the latest version and comes with GNOME as the default desktop environment. Software packages are available through 2 primary repositories: AppStream and BaseOS.

While CentOS 8 deserves praise for stability and performance, it doesn't offer much in terms of desktop customization. If you want an exciting desktop experience, it's better to use the first 4 distributions.

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