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Management of binary Log in Mysql Database

2025-03-09 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >

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If the log_bin parameter is configured, you need to configure the expire_logs_days parameter to specify the binary log retention time, otherwise the disk space will be full by the log sooner or later. If it has not been configured before, the configuration steps are as follows:

1. View the current configuration

(root@localhost) [(none)] show global variables like 'log_bin'

+-+ +

| | Variable_name | Value |

+-+ +

| | log_bin | ON |

+-+ +

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

(root@localhost) [(none)] show global variables like 'expire_logs_days'

+-+ +

| | Variable_name | Value |

+-+ +

| | expire_logs_days | 0 | |

+-+ +

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(root@localhost) [(none)] show global variables like 'max_binlog_size'

+-+ +

| | Variable_name | Value |

+-+ +

| | max_binlog_size | 1073741824 | |

+-+ +

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(root@localhost) [(none)] show binary logs

+-+ +

| | Log_name | File_size |

+-+ +

| | mysql-bin.000001 | 614 | |

| | mysql-bin.000002 | 1595 | |

| | mysql-bin.000003 | 445747850 | |

+-+ +

3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

[root@dbrac16 ~] # ll / usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin*

-rw-r- 1 mysql mysql 614 May 11 10:06 / usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000001

-rw-r- 1 mysql mysql 1595 May 17 09:45 / usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000002

-rw-r- 1 mysql mysql 445747850 May 19 14:28 / usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000003

-rw-r- 1 mysql mysql 117 May 17 11:16 / usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin.index

2. View slave status

[root@dbrac17 ~] # mysql-uroot-p123456-e "show slave status\ G" | grep Master_Log_File

Mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003

3. Clear expired logs manually

If you accumulate too many logs, you can perform this step first to clean up some of the logs.

(root@localhost) [(none)] purge master logs before '2017-05-17 0000 purl 0000'

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)

(root@localhost) [(none)] show binary logs

+-+ +

| | Log_name | File_size |

+-+ +

| | mysql-bin.000002 | 1595 | |

| | mysql-bin.000003 | 445747850 | |

+-+ +

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4. Configuration parameters

[root@dbrac16 ~] # cat / etc/my.cnf | grep expire_logs_days

Expire_logs_days = 3

Modify the parameter file and set the log to be kept for 3 days. Restart is required to take effect.

Set directly, effective immediately.

(root@localhost) [(none)] set global expire_logs_days=3

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Triggers an expired log cleanup operation.

(root@localhost) [(none)] flush logs

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

(root@localhost) [(none)] show binary logs

+-+ +

| | Log_name | File_size |

+-+ +

| | mysql-bin.000003 | 445747897 | |

| | mysql-bin.000004 | 201 | |

+-+ +

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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