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This article will explain in detail what are the cross-platform development frameworks in web development. Xiaobian thinks it is quite practical, so share it with you as a reference. I hope you can gain something after reading this article.

What is a cross-platform framework?

In short, cross-platform is software that is capable of running on multiple platforms (e.g. Android, iOS, Windows, Blackberry, etc.). Applications built on this framework do not need to be coded separately for each platform, but can run efficiently on multiple platforms at once. It is one of the most popular methods in today's application development world.

Ionic

Ionic is based on AngularJS and is a very popular cross-platform application framework. It allows developers to access native platform controllers using a combination of languages such as HTML5, JavaScript, CSS and Cordova wrappers.

Ionic enables developers to create impeccable creative user interfaces and add user-friendly features to their applications. Applications developed using this framework are highly interactive and native-like, making Ionic ideal for PWA development.

characteristics

This is an open-source front-end framework, which means it allows changing the code structure to suit each developer and save a lot of time. In the competition between Ionic and React Native, these characteristics bring more competitiveness to Ionic.

Ionic is based on the SAAS UI framework designed specifically for mobile operating systems. It provides many UI components for developing robust applications.

One of its most appreciated features is that it is based on AngularJS, which easily provides extensions to HTML syntax, core functionality, and can absorb some attractive features and components into applications.

The framework uses the Cordova plug-in to access the device's built-in features, including camera, GPS and recorder, which is one of the main strengths of the cross-platform tool.

Ionic gives apps a native-like feel, which makes them a favorite among developers. It helps develop cross-platform applications and makes them run perfectly on a variety of platforms.

React Native

When talking about cross-platform application frameworks, it's hard to avoid React Native. It is a JavaScript-based framework for writing business code and bringing native-like effects to mobile apps that run on Android and iOS. Due to its superior features, it is not only the first choice for developers, but enterprises also believe that React Native is the ideal platform for their applications.

React Native integrates the strengths of JavaScript and React.JS and gives developers the ability to write modules in Objective-C, Swift or Java. In addition, by using native modules and libraries in React Native cross-platform applications, developers can also perform heavy operations such as image editing, Media Processing Service, or some other operation that is not part of the framework API.

characteristics

React Native is an open source cross-platform application framework, identical to Ionic. It has a huge community to support it and improve it by fixing bugs, improvising and introducing features.

One of the advantages of cross-platform development is that it only requires one-time coding (WORA) to develop applications for a variety of platforms for Android and iOS. This solves one of the biggest challenges of other frameworks-requiring developers to write code twice for the same app on different platforms.

One-time coding reduces application development time and minimizes development costs for React Native applications.

Impressively, React Native is highly compatible with third-party plugins such as Google Maps.

React Native focuses heavily on UI to provide a highly responsive interface. This means that the React Native environment eliminates the time it takes to load and provides a smooth interface for applications.

Flutter

Google launched Flutter, an impressive cross-platform application framework, in 2017. It is a software development kit designed to assist in the rapid development of Android and iOS apps. This is also the basis and main method for developing Google Fuschia applications.

Flutter provides applications that run easily and efficiently on multiple platforms.

These are some of the extraordinary features that make Flutter an ideal cross-platform framework for developers.

characteristics

Flutter popularizes portable GPUs with rendering UI capabilities.

Flutter has a responsive framework, so there is no need to manually update UI content. Developers only need to update variables, UI changes will be visible after that.

Flutter cross-platform application frameworks are ideal for developing minimum viable products (MVPs) because of their fast development process and low development costs.

Xamarin

The Xamarin cross-platform application development framework is quite different from the frameworks we have discussed so far. It is a simplified framework for developing apps for Android, Windows and iOS with the help of C#and. Net, rather than based on JS libraries and HTML. It allows developers to build applications for three different platforms using 90% of the code.

Xamarin offers aesthetic apps with its amazing API, which makes choosing between Xamarin and React Native even more difficult. Here are some of Xamarin's features that explain why Xamarin is one of the best choices for cross-platform frameworks for mobile development.

characteristics

Applications developed on the Xamarin framework are built using C#.

Developers can use Xamarin to gain functionality from native applications. Hardware compatibility issues can be greatly reduced with plug-ins and specific APIs that work with common device features. It also improves links to native libraries, allowing customization and native functionality.

Xamarin supports direct inclusion of Objective-C, Java and C++ libraries. This allows developers to reuse many third-party code libraries developed in Java, Objective-C or C++, making it one of the most popular cross-platform frameworks.

Xamarin supports WORA (Write Once, Run Anywhere) and has a large library, thus reducing the time and cost of mobile application development.

Xamarin provides powerful compile-time checking. Thanks to this feature, developers can reduce run-time errors and get well-functioning applications.

Xamarin has an amazing native user interface and controls that help developers design native-like applications.

NativeScript

NativeScript is also an excellent cross-platform framework based on JavaScript. NativeScript is undoubtedly the first choice for developers seeking WORA functionality.

NativeScript also provides all native APIs that enable developers to use existing plug-ins from NPM directly into their projects.

characteristics

NativeScript can render beautiful, accessible, platform-native UIs without the need for WebViews. Developers only need to define it once and then adapt NativeScript to run anywhere. They can even customize the UI for specific devices and screens.

In contrast to React Native, NativeScript provides developers with a complete Web resource that comes with plug-ins for various solutions. This inevitably eliminates the need for third-party solutions.

NativeScript provides easy access to native Android and iOS APIs, meaning developers don't need any additional knowledge of native development languages.

It is programmed using Angular and TypeScript.

Node.js

Node.js is an incredible framework for developing cross-platform applications. Essentially, Node.Js is a JavaScript runtime framework built on Chrome V8 JavaScript engine. It is an open source environment that supports the development of server-side and scalable web applications. Node.js cross-platform applications are inherently efficient and responsive.

The framework can handle multiple concurrent connections simultaneously. It also comes with a rich library of JavaScript modules that help simplify Web application development.

characteristics

All Node.js APIs are asynchronous, which means they are essentially non-blocking, which means Node. JS-based servers don't actually wait for data from the APIs. Once called, it will immediately move to another API. Node.js notification mechanism allows the server to get a response from the previous API call.

The Node.js library is built on Chrome's V8 engine, so the speed of its code execution is impressive.

Node.js cross-platform applications do not buffer; instead, the application outputs data in chunks.

To deliver smooth and fully functional applications, Node.js uses a single-threaded model with event looping capabilities. This event mechanism enables servers to reply in a non-blocking manner, making them scalable.

Appcelerator Titanium

Appcelerator is one of many cross-platform app development tools designed to help make mobile app development smoother and easier. This is a great way to create cross-platform applications with just one code base. Its main focus is to simplify the development process with native components present in JavaScript code.

characteristics

Appcelerator provides various tools for rapid application development. This suggests that it takes less time and effort to create prototypes to evaluate user interaction with the UI.

It features ArrowDB (schema-less data store), enabling developers to deploy data models without additional setup.

It can integrate with existing continuous delivery systems, such as SCM solutions.

Appcelerator has pre-built connectors available for MS Azure, MS SQL, Salesforce, Box.

PhoneGap

Phone Gap (Cordova) is one of the impeccable cross-platform frameworks for mobile development, leveraging CSS, JavaScript and HTML5. It also provides developers with a cloud solution that gives them the option to share apps during development to solicit feedback from other developers.

It leverages existing web technologies to develop impressive applications. Another huge advantage of PhoneGap is that it fully supports built-in device features such as GPS, camera, phone book, storage, etc.

characteristics

PhoneGap is considered an impeccable cross-platform framework because it enables developers to create cross-platform applications using existing Web technologies such as HTML 5, CSS3 and JavaScript.

As a cross-platform framework, PhoneGap supports creating apps for different platforms (e.g. iOS, Android, Windows Phone, BlackBerry, etc.) using a single codebase.

It follows an essentially pluggable architecture, meaning access to native device APIs can be extended in a modular fashion.

Sencha Touch

Sencha Touch was introduced about a decade ago to help develop web-based cross-platform applications, often used to create efficient applications that use hardware acceleration techniques. By using Sencha Touch, developers can create well-tested, securely integrated UI components and libraries.

In fact, large business applications can be developed and maintained efficiently and easily. Some of its distinctive features are:

characteristics

It is known for providing built-in native look and feel themes for all major platforms like Android, iOS, BlackBerry, Windows Phone, etc.

It comes with valid unknown backend packets for processing data sources.

One of Sencha Touch's most famous features is its support for Cordova integration as well as native API access with wrappers.

It provides compatibility between old and new code.

It comes with more than 50 built-in UI widgets that can be customized. It also features a rich collection of UIs, such as lists, carousels, forms, menus, and toolbars, created specifically for mobile platforms.

Corona SDK

The Corona SDK enables programmers to develop 2D mobile apps for all major platforms, including Kindle and Windows.

It provides 10 times faster mobile and game app development. The back-end of the framework is based on Lua and provides excellent stability. Lua focuses on the key elements of development, including speed, portability, scalability, scalability, and ease of use.

Also, it is a free framework that runs on Mac OS X and Windows, and supports real-time testing.

characteristics

It has more than 1000 APIs that enable developers to sprite animation, audio and music, Box2D physics, object tweening, texture management, native elements, data-lists can continue to display pages.

It can respond to code changes almost instantly, while providing a preview of the app's performance in real time, just like on a real device.

It supports nearly 200 plugins, including in-app advertising, analytics, media, and hardware features.

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