Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

keepalived+MySQL主主高可用一、环境介绍：

10.1.1.174:23316 M1

10.1.1.237:23316 M2

二、配置双主：略。三、keepalive安装[root@master1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@master1 src]# wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.17.tar.gz[root@master1 src]# tar -xf keepalived-2.0.17.tar.gz[root@master1 src]# cd keepalived-2.0.17[root@master1 keepalived-2.0.17]# yum install openssl* libnl‐dev* gcc-c++[root@master1 keepalived-2.0.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived[root@master1 keepalived-2.0.17]# make[root@master1 keepalived-2.0.17]# make installcp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/echo "/etc/init.d/keepalived start" >> /etc/rc.localmkdir -p /etc/keepalived/mv /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /root/keepalived.conf.bakM1:keepalive配置文件：vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf! Configuration File for keepalivedvrrp_script chk_mysql_port { #检测mysql服务是否在运行。有很多方式，比如进程，用脚本检测等等 script "/etc/keepalived/chk_mysql.sh" #这里通过脚本监测 interval 2 #脚本执行间隔，每2s检测一次 weight -5 #脚本结果导致的优先级变更，检测失败（脚本返回非0）则优先级 -5 fall 2 #检测连续2次失败才算确定是真失败。会用weight减少优先级（1-255之间） rise 1 #检测1次成功就算成功。但不修改优先级}vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface ens192 #指定虚拟ip的网卡接口，改成你自己的 eth0或者其它什么的 # mcast_src_ip 10.1.1.174 virtual_router_id 51 #路由器标识，MASTER和BACKUP必须是一致的 priority 101 #定义优先级，数字越大，优先级越高，在同一个vrrp_instance下，MASTER的优先级必须大于BACKUP的优先级。这样MASTER故障恢复后，就可以将VIP资源再次抢回来 unicast_src_ip 10.1.1.174 ##（本地IP地址） unicast_peer { 10.1.1.237 ##（对端IP地址）此地址一定不能忘记 } advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 10.1.1.111 }track_script { chk_mysql_port }}[root@crm-db01 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/chk_mysql.sh #####注意可执行权限#!/bin/bashcounter=$(netstat -na|grep "LISTEN"|grep "23316"|wc -l)if [ "${counter}" -eq 0 ]; then /etc/init.d/keepalived stopfiM2：keepalived配置文件：[root@#localhost keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf! Configuration File for keepalivedvrrp_script chk_mysql_port { script "/etc/keepalived/chk_mysql.sh" interval 2 weight -5 fall 2 rise 1}vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface ens192 #指定虚拟ip的网卡接口，改成你自己的 eth0或者其它什么的 #mcast_src_ip 10.1.1.237 virtual_router_id 51 priority 90 unicast_src_ip 10.1.1.237 ##（本地IP地址） unicast_peer { 10.1.1.174 ##（对端IP地址）此地址一定不能忘记 } advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 10.1.1.111 }track_script { chk_mysql_port}}[root@#localhost keepalived]# cat chk_mysql.sh #####注意可执行权限#!/bin/bashcounter=$(netstat -na|grep "LISTEN"|grep "23316"|wc -l)if [ "${counter}" -eq 0 ]; then /etc/init.d/keepalived stopfi启动keepalived服务[root@master1 ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start常用命令：/etc/init.d/keepalived restart|start|stop/etc/init.d/mysqld restart|start|stop查看keepalive状态：systemctl status keepalived.service查看日志：tail -f /var/log/messages四、可能出现的问题：1.启动两个keepalived ，两边都有VIP。我这个配置文件已经修改过，应该不会出现这个情况。2.VIP起来后，无法通过VIP访问MySQL数据库。关闭防火墙或者开放相关端口。查看你的MySQL配置文件，看看有没有这个参数#bind-address = 10.1.1.237，有的话注释掉，重启数据库。

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