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2025-01-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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NMap, also known as Network Mapper, is the network scanning and sniffing toolkit under Linux.
Nmap is a powerful scanner that is often used in network security testing. It is self-evident that the function is powerful. Here are some of its scanning commands. Specifically, it is up to everyone to learn by themselves, because it is too powerful.
1) obtain the system type and open port of the remote host
Nmap-sS-P0-sV-O
Here
< target >It can be a single IP, or hostname, or domain name, or subnet
-sS TCP SYN scan (also known as semi-open, or stealth scan)
-P0 allows you to turn off ICMP pings.
-sV open system version detection
-O attempts to identify the remote operating system
Other options:
-A turn on operating system fingerprint and version detection at the same time
-v output the scan in detail.
Nmap-sS-P0-A-v
< target >2) list the hosts with the specified ports open
Nmap-sT-p 80-oG-192.168.1.* | grep open
3) find all online hosts on the network
Nmap-sP 192.168.0.*
Or you can use the following command:
Nmap-sP 192.168.0.0 Universe 24
Specify subnet
4) IP address within the specified range of Ping
Nmap-sP 192.168.1.100-254
5) search for unoccupied IP on a certain subnet
Nmap-T4-sP 192.168.2.0 Plus 24 & & egrep "00 proc/net/arp 00" / proc/net/arp
6) scan the local area network for Conficker worm
Nmap-PN-T4-p139445-n-v-script=smb-check-vulns-script-args safe=1 192.168.0.1-254
7) scan the network for malicious access points (rogue APs).
Nmap-A-p1-85 max-rtt-timeout 113, 443, 8080-8100-T4-min-hostgroup 50-max-rtt-timeout
2000-initial-rtt-timeout 300-max-retries 3-host-timeout 20m
-max-scan-delay 1000-oA wapscan 10.0.0.0 Universe 8
8) use bait scanning method to scan the host port
Sudo nmap-sS 192.168.0.10-D 192.168.0.2
9) list reverse DNS records for a subnet
Nmap-R-sL 209.85.229.99 print 27 | awk'{if ($3 million = "not") print "(" $2 ") no PTR"; else print$3 "is" $2}'| grep'('
10) how many Linux and Win devices are displayed on the network?
Sudo nmap-F-O 192.168.0.1-255 | grep "Running:" > / tmp/os; echo "$(cat / tmp/os | grep Linux | wc-l) Linux device (s)"; echo "$(cat / tmp/os | grep Windows | wc-l) Window (s) device"
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