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2025-01-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
Build a mongodb replica (one master and two backups)
Master: 192.168.0.237
Standby 192.168.0.122
Prepare 2Rank 192.168.0.123
Three machines operate in the same way
Tar zxf mongodb-linux-i686-1.8.1.tgz
Mv mongodb-linux-i686-1.8.1 / usr/local/mongodb
Cd / usr/local/mongodb/
Mkdir etc
Mkdir logs
Cd logs/
Touch mongodb.log
Cd..
Cd etc/
Vi mongodb.cnf
Join
Dbpath=/data/cc
Mkdir / data/cc
/ usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod-dbpath=/data/cc-logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log-f / usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.cnf-replSet repset-fork
All installed and started successfully
Log in to mongodb on any of the three machines
/ usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo
# using admin database
Use admin
# define the replica set configuration variable, where the _ id: "repset" is the same as the above command parameter "- replSet repset".
Config = {_ id: "repset", members: [
... {_ id:0,host: "192.168.0.122purl 27017"}
... {_ id:1,host: "192.168.0.123purl 27017"}
... {_ id:2,host: "192.168.0.237purl 27017"}]
...}
# output
{
"_ id": "repset"
"members": [
{
"_ id": 0
"host": "192.168.0.122 purl 27017"
}
{
"_ id": 1
"host": "192.168.0.123 purl 27017"
}
{
"_ id": 2
"host": "192.168.0.237purl 27017"
}
]
}
# initialize replica set configuration
Rs.initiate (config)
# output successful
one
{
Info: "Config now saved locally. Should come online in about a minute."
"ok": 1
}
# View the status of cluster nodes
Rs.status ()
# output
{
"set": "repset"
Date: ISODate ("2014-05-05T10:51:50Z")
"myState": 2
"members": [
{
"_ id": 0
"name": "192.168.0.122 purl 27017"
"health": 1
"state": 2
"stateStr": "SECONDARY"
"optime": {
"t": 1399286403000
"I": 1
}
OptimeDate: ISODate ("2014-05-05T10:40:03Z")
"self": true
}
{
"_ id": 1
"name": "192.168.0.123 purl 27017"
"health": 1
"state": 2
"stateStr": "SECONDARY"
"uptime": 920
"optime": {
"t": 1399286403000
"I": 1
}
OptimeDate: ISODate ("2014-05-05T10:40:03Z")
LastHeartbeat: ISODate ("2014-05-05T10:51:48Z")
}
{
"_ id": 2
"name": "192.168.0.237purl 27017"
"health": 1
"state": 1
"stateStr": "PRIMARY"
"uptime": 920
"optime": {
"t": 1399286403000
"I": 1
}
OptimeDate: ISODate ("2014-05-05T10:40:03Z")
LastHeartbeat: ISODate ("2014-05-05T10:51:48Z")
}
]
"ok": 1
}
The entire replica set has been built successfully.
6. Test the data replication function of replica set
# Connect to the terminal on the primary node 192.168.0.237:
Mongo 127.0.0.1
# establish a test database.
Use test
Insert data into the testdb table.
> db.testdb.insert ({"test1": "testval1"})
# Connect to mongodb on replica nodes 192.168.0.122 and 192.168.0.123 to see if the data has been copied.
/ usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo 192.168.0.122:27017
# use test database.
Repset:SECONDARY > use test
Repset:SECONDARY > show tables
# output
Sun Dec 29 21 not master and slaveOk=false 50 not master and slaveOk=false 48.590 error: {"$err": "not master and slaveOk=false", "code": 13435} at src/mongo/shell/query.js:128
This is normal because SECONDARY does not allow reading and writing, and if you have to solve it, the method is as follows:
Repset:SECONDARY > rs.slaveOk (); or
Repset:SECONDARY > db.getMongo (). SetSlaveOk ()
You can see that the data has been replicated to the replica set.
Repset:SECONDARY > db.testdb.find ()
# output
{"_ id": ObjectId ("52c028460c7505626a93944f"), "test1": "testval1"}
If there is a failure in this method, you need to specify mongodb ip manually
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