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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Today, I will talk to you about the operation methods of pipe characters, redirects and environmental variables, which may not be well understood by many people. in order to make you understand better, the editor has summarized the following for you. I hope you can get something from this article.
Output redirection
History > / root/aaa.txt:history output information in the interface, input to aaa.txt,cat aaa.txt, you can see the content displayed by the history command, but overwrite
History > > / root/aaa.txt: append
Pipe symbol
Ps-ef | grep ssh
Give the information of the first command to the second command to use.
Wildcard character
Ls / dev/sda*: view all the things that start with sda
Ls / dev/sda?: check it followed by a certain character
Ls / dev/sda [0-9]: view a single number that matches to 0-9
Escape character
Backslash\: a variable after the backslash becomes a simple string:\ $
Single quotation mark'': escapes all variables as simple strings
Double quotation marks "": keep the attributes of the variables in them without escaping
Reverse quotation mark ``: returns the result after executing the command
Environment variable
Echo $PATH
The configuration file is in / etc/profile
After editing, you need to execute source / etc/profile to refresh
After reading the above, do you have any further understanding of pipe characters and redirects and how to manipulate environment variables? If you want to know more knowledge or related content, please follow the industry information channel, thank you for your support.
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