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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
LVM partition
1. Division description
The server accesses the storage device using multi-path technology (Linux Device Mapper Multipathing). After the multi-path device is configured, the mpthX multi-path device is discovered in / dev/mapper/, and one of the devices can be divided into a physical volume using lvcreate.
The expanded Hitachi bare storage device has a total of 900G*10 space. After RAID1+0, the actual available storage is about 3T divided into 6 pv (one pv 500G), divided into 6 volume groups-oravg01-06, and one PV under each volume group.
The allocated size of each major data file of Oracle:
Temp:80G undo:60G SAP:819G SMS:999G
BCA_YW:100G BCA_GW:100G APP:200G indx:200G
Note: when partitioning, it is found that after dividing one server into LV, the other server can also recognize the same LV, but the VG is inactive and needs to be activated.
two。 Create PV
Pvcreate / dev/mapper/mpath2
Pvcreate/dev/mapper/mpath3
Pvcreate/dev/mapper/mpath4
Pvcreate/dev/mapper/mpath5
Pvcreate/dev/mapper/mpath6
Pvcreate/dev/mapper/mpath7
View PV properties
[root@rac1 ~] # pvdisplay
"/ dev/mpath/mpath2" is a newphysical volume of "500.00 GB"
-NEW Physical volume
PV Name / dev/mpath/mpath2
VG Name
PV Size 500.00 GB
Allocatable NO
PE Size (KByte) 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID TtAWwc-5hZF-0ZLt-TVuP-Jn9f-n2FQ-oaLCDh
"/ dev/mpath/mpath3" is a newphysical volume of "500.00 GB"
-NEW Physical volume
PV Name / dev/mpath/mpath3
VG Name
PV Size 500.00 GB
Allocatable NO
PE Size (KByte) 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID GiUA3r-cHfQ-LF0m-FBQt-K0yK-0jbH-GayMhX
"/ dev/mpath/mpath4" is a newphysical volume of "500.00 GB"
-NEW Physical volume
PV Name / dev/mpath/mpath4
VG Name
PV Size 500.00 GB
Allocatable NO
PE Size (KByte) 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID HjaH7y-Zoy9-xl1N-m2QU-JeUI-QyzN-ZWutNq
"/ dev/mpath/mpath5" is a newphysical volume of "500.00 GB"
-NEW Physical volume
PV Name / dev/mpath/mpath5
VG Name
PV Size 500.00 GB
Allocatable NO
PE Size (KByte) 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID zJbntF-iZae-BTn6-fleK-PGKn-jvIr-GHLT0D
"/ dev/mpath/mpath6" is a newphysical volume of "500.00 GB"
-NEW Physical volume
PV Name / dev/mpath/mpath6
VG Name
PV Size 500.00 GB
Allocatable NO
PE Size (KByte) 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID KAt3j4-NnAP-C018-BUM1-Xfhv-UYY6-Zdy3PD
"/ dev/mpath/mpath7" is a newphysical volume of "500.00 GB"
-NEW Physical volume
PV Name / dev/mpath/mpath7
VG Name
PV Size 500.00 GB
Allocatable NO
PE Size (KByte) 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID q1I884-vCgj-EMb8-FwI3-1Oqn-CuGo-wjF7nW
3. Create VG
Create 6 VG, one PV under each VG, default PE=4M, one VG 500G
[root@rac1 ~] # vgcreate oravg01 / dev/mpath/mpath2
Volume group "oravg01" successfully created
[root@rac1 ~] # vgcreate oravg02 / dev/mpath/mpath3
Volume group "oravg02" successfully created
[root@rac1 ~] # vgcreate oravg03 / dev/mpath/mpath4
Volume group "oravg03" successfully created
[root@rac1 ~] # vgcreate oravg04 / dev/mpath/mpath5
Volume group "oravg04" successfully created
[root@rac1 ~] # vgcreate oravg05 / dev/mpath/mpath6
Volume group "oravg05" successfully created
[root@rac1 ~] # vgcreate oravg06 / dev/mpath/mpath7
Volume group "oravg06" successfully created
View VG
[root@rac1 ~] # vgdisplay
-Volume group
VG Name oravg06
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 500.00 GB
PE Size 4.00 MB
Total PE 127999
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 127999 / 500.00 GB
VG UUID wevGwC-kmhe-3ho9-4CRk-GVnt-hOvE-2qq93g
-Volume group
VG Name oravg05
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 500.00 GB
PE Size 4.00 MB
Total PE 127999
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 127999 / 500.00 GB
VG UUID P6pEjs-SHzZ-Rxql-XIwR-uOff-euw5-kPJpQg
-Volume group
VG Name oravg04
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 500.00 GB
PE Size 4.00 MB
Total PE 127999
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 127999 / 500.00 GB
VG UUID K9yT9I-21Wg-48Ye-k1TY-ge3F-354N-EGYuPc
-Volume group
VG Name oravg03
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 500.00 GB
PE Size 4.00 MB
Total PE 127999
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 127999 / 500.00 GB
VG UUID B4Nmcz-CEQK-yIL7-tn9j-SB03-e0GU-WUSlic
-Volume group
VG Name oravg02
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 500.00 GB
PE Size 4.00 MB
Total PE 127999
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 127999 / 500.00 GB
VG UUID 3ydc98-DgkI-P8F5-HlGd-B2xO-mX0o-eE3zsn
-Volume group
VG Name oravg01
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 500.00 GB
PE Size 4.00 MB
Total PE 127999
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 127999 / 500.00 GB
VG UUID Ei6ZDe-29bP-XARY-qpCe-Qsve-y9Py-YtaKUw
4. Create LV
Note: when creating the lv size here, it is best to allocate it larger than the pre-designed one.
Create a LV in turn (omit)
[root@rac1] # lvcreate-L 512m oravg01
Logical volume "lvol0" created
Scan for LV that exists in the system
[root@rac1 ~] # lvscan
ACTIVE'/ dev/oravg01/lvol0' [512.00 MB] inherit
View VG properties
[root@rac1] # vgdisplay-P oravg01
Partial mode. Incomplete logical volumes will be processed.
-Volume group
VGName oravg01
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 39
VGAccess read/write
VGStatus resizable
MAXLV 0
CurLV 38
Open LV 0
MaxPV 0
CurPV 1
ActPV 1
VGSize 500.00 GB
PESize 4.00 MB
Total PE 127999
AllocPE / Size 121216 / 473.50 GB
Free PE / Size 6783 / 26.50 GB
VGUUID Ei6ZDe-29bP-XARY-qpCe-Qsve-y9Py-YtaKUw
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