Shulou(Shulou.com)06/03 Report--

The following brings you the experiments and collisions of nginx load balancing and apache, hoping to give you some help in practical application. Load balancing involves more things, there are not many theories, and there are many books on the Internet. Today, we will use the accumulated experience in the industry to do an answer.

Experimental results:

40.129 for the web (apache) interface display (figure 1) # Love letter in the snapshot at unknown time. 133 (master) nginx {Upstream module configured in http and server intermediate load balancer ip address is 40.133} 132 (slave) nginx

Knowledge development: (excerpt)

1. Polling (default)

Each request is assigned to a different backend CVM one by one in chronological order. If the backend server down is dropped, it can be automatically deleted.

2 、 weight

Specify the polling probability. The weight is proportional to the access ratio, which is used in the case of uneven performance of the backend server.

For example:

Upstream bakend {

Server 192.168.159.10 weight=10

Server 192.168.159.11 weight=10

}

3 、 ip_hash

Each request is allocated according to the hash result of accessing the ip, so that each visitor accesses a back-end server on a regular basis, which can solve the session problem.

For example:

Upstream resinserver {

Ip_hash

Server 192.168.159.10:8080

Server 192.168.159.11:8080

}

4. Fair (third party)

Requests are allocated according to the response time of the back-end server, and priority is given to those with short response time.

Upstream resinserver {

Server server1

Server server2

Fair

}

5. Url_hash (third party)

Allocate requests according to the hash result of accessing url, so that each url is directed to the same backend server, which is more effective when the backend server is cached.

Example: add hash statement to upstream. Other parameters such as weight cannot be written in server statement. Hash_method is the hash algorithm used.

Upstream resinserver {

Server squid1:3128

Server squid2:3128

Hash $request_uri

Hash_method crc32

}

Tips:

Upstream resinserver {# defines the Ip and device status of load balancing devices

Ip_hash

Server 127.0.0.1:8000 down

Server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=2

Server 127.0.0.1:6801

Server 127.0.0.1:6802 backup

}

Added in server where load balancing is required

Proxy_pass http://resinserver/;

The status of each device is set to:

1.down indicates that the server before the order does not participate in the load for the time being.

The default 2.weight is that the larger the 1.weight, the greater the weight of the load.

3.max_fails: the number of requests allowed to fail defaults to 1. Returns the error defined by the proxy_next_upstream module when the maximum number of times is exceeded

Time to pause after 4.fail_timeout:max_fails failure.

5.backup: all other non-backup machines down or request backup machines when they are busy. So this machine will be the least stressed.

Nginx supports setting multiple groups of load balancers at the same time, which can be used by unused server.

If client_body_in_file_only is set to On, the data from client post can be recorded into a file to be used as debug.

The directory of client_body_temp_path settings record files can be set up to 3-tier directories

Location matches the URL. You can redirect or do new agent load balancing.

After reading the above experiments and collisions between nginx load balancing and apache, if you have anything else you need to know, you can find out what you are interested in in the industry information or find our professional and technical engineers for answers. Technical engineers have more than ten years of experience in the industry.

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