Shulou(Shulou.com)06/03 Report--

Software testing tutorials although we all believe that effective test plan is the guidance document to guide test case design and test execution, is the premise and necessary condition for successful testing, and test case design is the core of testing work. The successful design of test cases has completed half of the test tasks, but test execution is the foundation, is the basis of test plan and test case implementation. Strict test execution keeps the test work from giving up halfway. Moreover, the management of test execution is relatively complex, and we need to face a series of problems throughout the test execution phase, such as:

How to ensure that the test environment meets the requirements described in the test case?

How to ensure that each tester is aware of his or her own testing tasks and goals to be achieved?

How to ensure that each test case is 100% executed?

How to ensure that the reported software defects are correct, clearly described, and have not missed information?

How do you find a balance between validating Bug or new features and regression testing?

How to track the progress of Bug processing so that serious Bug can be resolved in a timely manner?

In order to achieve the above goals and get a real and consistent implementation process, it is necessary to track the testing process, process measurement and review, and with the help of an effective test management system. The main methods and measures are:

one

Before implementation, mobilization is necessary, like fighting a war, to boost morale, it is more important to elaborate strategies and answer questions, so that the test plan, test scope and the definition of all test projects are very clear.

two

Strictly review the test environment, including hardware model, network topology, network protocol, firewall or proxy server settings, server settings, application system version, including various versions and uncertain packages previously released by the system under test, as well as related or dependent products.

three

Classify all test cases to be executed, construct an effective test suite (Test Suite) based on the statistical analysis of test strategies and historical data, including the relationship between test strategies and defects, and then establish test tasks to be executed on this basis, so that the decomposition of tasks helps to effectively control progress and quality and reduce risks.

four

All test cases, test suites, test tasks and test execution results are managed through the test management system, so that the operations and processes of test execution are recorded, and have good traceability, control and traceability. it is easy to control the test progress and quality.

5 to ensure that every tester understands the test strategy and test objectives, Audit the testing process, and ensure that the test strategy is implemented, which can be guided by some incentive means. Test managers and team leaders should be used to take risks and make testers have room to play and imagine, but at the same time, they should also give appropriate pressure to improve work efficiency and sense of responsibility.

six

Defect tracking and management is generally carried out by the database system, which is easy to track, statistical analysis and trend prediction of defects, and set some effective rules and processes to cooperate with test execution. for example, emails are automatically sent to the corresponding developers and testers through the system, so that any defects will not be missed and can be dealt with in a timely manner. And the defect report and defect trend curve based on the defect tracking system are established in advance to track the modules, testers and the whole project in real time.

seven

Conduct routine defect reviews, such as Daily Bg review, bug scrub meeting, including the severity of Bug, the description of Bug, the response speed of Bug correction, etc., to find and correct problems in time, so that the whole testing process develops on the control track.

eight

Analyze the test results of each stage to ensure that the phased test tasks are fully carried out and achieve the predetermined goals.

nine

Good communication, not only to maintain regular communication with testers, but also to maintain effective communication with other members of the project team, such as weekly meetings, to find problems or irregularities in the test in time.

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