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Backup and recovery of DB2 Database

2025-03-04 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >

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[db2inst1@localhost ~]$db2 list db directory

2. Create test database $db2

db2 connect to test

List active libraries

$ db2 list active databases

l View tablespaces

$ db2 list tablespaces

List the tables in the library

$ db2 list tables

Table/View Schema Type Creation time

------------------------------- --------------- ----- --------------------------

0 record(s) selected.

l Creating tables

$ db2 "create table student(id int,fname varchar(30),age int)"

l Grant user rights

db2 "grant use of tablespace TABLESPACE_TEST to user XXX"

Insert data into a table

$ db2 "insert into student values (1,'Tom',22)"

l Query table contents

IV. Online backup backup of designated libraries

$ db2 backup db TEST online to /opt/dbbak include logs

If reported:

SQL2413N Online backup is not allowed because the database is not recoverable

or a backup pending condition is in effect.

Reason: Database online backup needs to enable archive log function, just installed database is not enabled

Backup to null

db2 backup db idsldap online to /dev/null

Backup successful. The timestamp for this backup image is : 20161228092925

Incremental backup:

/usr/bin/su - db2inst1 -c "db2 backup db FDBKDB61 online incremental use tsm >>/IBM/tsm/db2inst1/FDBKDB61_incbk.log 2>&1"

l View archive settings

$ db2 get db cfg for test|grep -i LOGARCHMETH

l Set archive path

$ db2 update db cfg using logarchmeth2 disk:/opt/dbbak/arch

if newspaper

SQL1024N A database connection does not exist. SQLSTATE=08003

Reason: Need to back up database once and then modify main log file and archive path of this log file

Workaround: Make a backup when connecting to the database.

Solution: (need to backup offline once, and then connect to the database)

l Display application status

$ db2 list applications

Stop the database application.

$ db2 force applications all

l Check the application status again, no output

$ db2 list applications

SQL1611W No data was returned by Database System Monitor.

l Make offline backup

$ db2 backup db TEST to /opt/dbbak

l Generate backup files and archive logs

l View backup records

> db2adutl query //This command is a TSM integration command and cannot be executed without TSM environment

$ db2 list history backup all for test

l Start entering library

$ db2 connect to test

l Make online backup again, you can do it

$ db2 backup db TEST online to /opt/dbbak include logs

5. Delete database simulation damage $db2 drop db test

$ db2 connect to test

SQL1013N The database alias name or database name "TEST" could not be found.

SQLSTATE=42705

VI. Restore database $db2 restore db TEST from /opt/bak taken at 20170123152954

$ db2 restore db test taken at 20160513020408

At this time, connect to the database, prompt:

SQL1117N A connection to or activation of database "TEST" cannot be made

because of ROLL-FORWARD PENDING. SQLSTATE=57019

Database "XXX" will not roll forward until a point in time greater than or equal to this has passed

Cannot leave roll forward pending state because node '0' contains information newer than specified time

Workaround: Roll forward logs

$ db2 rollforward database test to end of logs and complete

If reported:

SQL4970N Rollforward recovery stopped on the database named "TEST" because

the rollforward utility cannot reach the specified stop point (end-of-log or

point-in-time) on the following database partitions: "0".

Workaround: Recovery logs

$ db2 restore db test logs from /opt/dbbak/ taken at 20160513020408 logtarget /opt/dbbak/

Copy recovered archive files

$ cp /opt/dbbak/S0000000.LOG /home/db2inst1/db2inst1/NODE0000/SQL00002/LOGSTREAM0000/LOGSTREAM0000

l Initiate entry into database

l Query tables and data

Data recovery back

l Close apps and libraries

$ db2 force applications all

$ db2stop force

SQL1064N DB2STOP processing was successful.

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