Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

Introduction

Xlrd (read operation), xlwt (write operation)

After the above software is downloaded, it is decompressed separately, and then run in the corresponding directory under the cmd command.

Python setup.py install

If you are prompted that setuptools is missing during the run, run python ez_setup.py first and repeat the above steps

The version of PS:office should not be too high. It is recommended to use version 03 with the suffix of xls.

After the source code bug repair installs the xlwt3, locate the formula.py file and change the

_ slots__ = ["_ _ init__", "_ _ s", "_ _ parser", "_ _ sheet_refs", "_ _ xcall_refs"]

Modify to

_ slots__ = ["_ _ s", "_ _ parser", "_ _ sheet_refs", "_ _ xcall_refs"]

Actual combat

No nonsense, code it up.

Import xlrd

Import xlwt3

Path = 'path of excel-Xiaoqiang Test Brand'

# Open excel

Def open_excel (path):

Try:

Workbook = xlrd.open_workbook (path)

Print ("excel opened successfully")

Return workbook

Except Exception as e:

Print (str (e))

Open_excel (path)

# read the information of excel

Def show_excel (path):

Workbook=xlrd.open_workbook (path)

# get sheet

Sheets = workbook.sheet_names ()

Print ("get the sheet name that exists in excel", sheets)

Sheet = workbook.sheets () [0] # get a sheet by indexing order

Print ("get a sheet object by indexing order", sheet)

Sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index (0) # get a sheet by indexing order

Print ("get a sheet object by indexing order", sheet)

# sheet = workbook.sheet_by_name ('Sheet1') # get by name

# get the number of rows, columns and cells

Print ("get Total number of rows", sheet.nrows) # Total number of rows

Print ("get Total number of columns", sheet.ncols) # Total number of columns

Print ("value of row 1", sheet.row_values (0)) # gets the contents of the entire line

Print ("value of column 2", sheet.col_values (1)) # gets the contents of the entire column

Print ("value of row 2, column 2", sheet.cell_value (1)) # gets the value of the cell

Show_excel (path)

# write data

Def write_excel (path):

Wb=xlwt3.Workbook () # create workbook

Sheet=wb.add_sheet ("xlwt3 data Test Table", cell_overwrite_ok=True) # create worksheet

Value = [[name "," Xiaoqiang python Automation Test practice "," Xiaoqiang performance Test practice "], [" Price "," 52.3 "," 45 "]

For i in range (0Pol 2):

For j in range (0jinlen (value [I])):

Sheet.write (iMagazine, j, value, [I] [j]) # three parameter sub-tables represent rows, columns and values

Wb.save (path)

Print ("data written successfully")

Write_excel (path)

# read data

Def read_excel (path,by_index=0):

Workbook = open_excel (path)

Table = workbook.sheets () [by_index]

Nrows = table.nrows # rows

Ncols = number of table.ncols # columns

Print ("first form of output")

For i in range (0Jing nrows):

Row=table.row (I)

For j in range (0Jing Ncols):

Print (table.cell_value (iMagnej), "", end= "") # plus the final parameter end does not need to wrap

Print ()

Print ("second form of output")

For i in range (0Jing nrows):

Ss = table.row_values (I) # get the data list of row I (the whole row)

Print ('ss=', ss)

For i in range (0, len (ss)):

Print (ss [I])

Print ('-')

Read_excel (path)

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