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Troubleshooting ideas and solutions of optical cable faults

2025-03-26 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >

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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

The first question: the difference between fiber optic cables?

1. Appearance

2. Transmission distance

3. Wavelength

4. Core diameter

The second question: how to interconnect the two switches through optical cable?

1. Optical cable (define the type and length of optical cable)

1. Switch

2. Optical module (define the type and speed of optical module)

3. Optical fiber jumper (define the type, length and speed of the jumper)

5. Couplers (define the type of couplers)

6. Tail fiber (specify the type, length and speed of the jumper)

7. Optical fiber distribution frame or optical fiber terminal box (clear specific type)

The third question: there is no communication between the two switches?

1. Live status of the switch-> switch interface failure-> replacement method

2. Interface status-- > down

3. Check module-- > replace new module or existing normal use->

4. Check the jumper-- > replacement method

5. Replace the unused optical fiber interface on the optical fiber distribution frame-> replacement method.

6. Check the transceiver power of the switch-> 1, check whether the switch interface supports viewing-> 2, test with optical power meter (test range, light first and then test light)

)->

7. Coupler wiring is not firmly plugged-- > there is a problem with optical cable fusion.

8. Optoelectronic multiplex port-- > open optical port

9. Negotiation rate of optical interface

Note: check the interface optical power (the optical module needs to be identified by the network device)

Run show interfaces diagnostics optics xe-2/1/1 / / juniper network equipment

Dis transceiver diagnosis interface GigabitEthernet 1-0-14 / / Huasan equipment

Show intface gx/x transceiver / / Ruijie Network equipment

Interface

For example:

/ Huasan network equipment / /

Dis transceiver diagnosis interface GigabitEthernet 1-0-14

GigabitEthernet1/0/14 transceiver diagnostic information:

Current diagnostic parameters:

Temp. (Voltage (V) Bias (mA) RX power (dBm) TX power (dBm)

34 3.34 7.04-5.96-5.05

Alarm thresholds:

Temp. (Voltage (V) Bias (mA) RX power (dBm) TX power (dBm)

High 88 3.80 17.00 0.00-2.00

Low-23 2.80 1.00-16.99-12.50

/ Juniper network devices /

Admin@YiKaTong_DC-MX960# run show interfaces diagnostics optics xe-2/1/1

Physical interface: xe-2/1/1

Laser bias current: 34.130 mA

Laser output power: 0.6870 mW /-1.63 dBm

Module temperature: 21 degrees C / 70 degrees F

Laser rx power: 0.9342 mW /-0.30 dBm

Laser bias current high alarm: Off

Laser bias current low alarm: Off

Laser bias current high warning: Off

Laser bias current low warning: Off

Laser output power high alarm: Off

Laser output power low alarm: Off

Laser output power high warning: Off

Laser output power low warning: Off

Module temperature high alarm: Off

Module temperature low alarm: Off

Module temperature high warning: Off

Module temperature low warning: Off

Laser rx power high alarm: Off

Laser rx power low alarm: Off

Laser rx power high warning: Off

Laser rx power low warning: Off

Module not ready alarm: Off

Module power down alarm: Off

Tx data not ready alarm: Off

Tx not ready alarm: Off

Tx laser fault alarm: Off

Tx CDR loss of lock alarm: Off

Rx not ready alarm: Off

Rx loss of signal alarm: Off

Rx CDR loss of lock alarm: Off

Laser bias current high alarm threshold: 80.000 mA

Laser bias current low alarm threshold: 10.000 mA

Laser bias current high warning threshold: 75.000 mA

Laser bias current low warning threshold: 12.000 mA

Laser output power high alarm threshold: 1.2580 mW / 1.00 dBm

Laser output power low alarm threshold: 0.2230 mW /-6.52 dBm

Laser output power high warning threshold: 1.1210 mW / 0.50 dBm

Laser output power low warning threshold: 0.2510 mW /-6.00 dBm

Module temperature high alarm threshold: 80 degrees C / 176 degrees F

Module temperature low alarm threshold:-15 degrees C / 5 degrees F

Module temperature high warning threshold: 75 degrees C / 167 degrees F

Module temperature low warning threshold:-10 degrees C / 14 degrees F

Laser rx power high alarm threshold: 1.2589 mW / 1.00 dBm

Laser rx power low alarm threshold: 0.0100 mW /-20.00 dBm

Laser rx power high warning threshold: 1.0000 mW / 0.00 dBm

Laser rx power low warning threshold: 0.0158 mW /-18.01 dBm

/ Ruijie network equipment /

To-Jiaoxuelou#show interfaces transceiver

= Interface GigabitEthernet 0ax 1 =

Transceiver Type: 1000BASE-LX-SFP

Connector Type: LC

Wavelength (nm): 1310

Transfer Distance:

SMF fiber

-- 10km

50/125 um OM2 fiber

-550m

62.5/125 um OM1 fiber

-550m

Digital Diagnostic Monitoring: YES

Vendor Serial Number: FNS172830XF

= Interface GigabitEthernet 0ax 2 =

Transceiver Type: 1000BASE-LX-SFP

Connector Type: LC

Wavelength (nm): 1310

Transfer Distance:

SMF fiber

-- 10km

Digital Diagnostic Monitoring: NO

Vendor Serial Number: G1HD6B1022424

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