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2025-03-26 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
The first question: the difference between fiber optic cables?
1. Appearance
2. Transmission distance
3. Wavelength
4. Core diameter
The second question: how to interconnect the two switches through optical cable?
1. Optical cable (define the type and length of optical cable)
1. Switch
2. Optical module (define the type and speed of optical module)
3. Optical fiber jumper (define the type, length and speed of the jumper)
5. Couplers (define the type of couplers)
6. Tail fiber (specify the type, length and speed of the jumper)
7. Optical fiber distribution frame or optical fiber terminal box (clear specific type)
The third question: there is no communication between the two switches?
1. Live status of the switch-> switch interface failure-> replacement method
2. Interface status-- > down
3. Check module-- > replace new module or existing normal use->
4. Check the jumper-- > replacement method
5. Replace the unused optical fiber interface on the optical fiber distribution frame-> replacement method.
6. Check the transceiver power of the switch-> 1, check whether the switch interface supports viewing-> 2, test with optical power meter (test range, light first and then test light)
)->
7. Coupler wiring is not firmly plugged-- > there is a problem with optical cable fusion.
8. Optoelectronic multiplex port-- > open optical port
9. Negotiation rate of optical interface
Note: check the interface optical power (the optical module needs to be identified by the network device)
Run show interfaces diagnostics optics xe-2/1/1 / / juniper network equipment
Dis transceiver diagnosis interface GigabitEthernet 1-0-14 / / Huasan equipment
Show intface gx/x transceiver / / Ruijie Network equipment
Interface
For example:
/ Huasan network equipment / /
Dis transceiver diagnosis interface GigabitEthernet 1-0-14
GigabitEthernet1/0/14 transceiver diagnostic information:
Current diagnostic parameters:
Temp. (Voltage (V) Bias (mA) RX power (dBm) TX power (dBm)
34 3.34 7.04-5.96-5.05
Alarm thresholds:
Temp. (Voltage (V) Bias (mA) RX power (dBm) TX power (dBm)
High 88 3.80 17.00 0.00-2.00
Low-23 2.80 1.00-16.99-12.50
/ Juniper network devices /
Admin@YiKaTong_DC-MX960# run show interfaces diagnostics optics xe-2/1/1
Physical interface: xe-2/1/1
Laser bias current: 34.130 mA
Laser output power: 0.6870 mW /-1.63 dBm
Module temperature: 21 degrees C / 70 degrees F
Laser rx power: 0.9342 mW /-0.30 dBm
Laser bias current high alarm: Off
Laser bias current low alarm: Off
Laser bias current high warning: Off
Laser bias current low warning: Off
Laser output power high alarm: Off
Laser output power low alarm: Off
Laser output power high warning: Off
Laser output power low warning: Off
Module temperature high alarm: Off
Module temperature low alarm: Off
Module temperature high warning: Off
Module temperature low warning: Off
Laser rx power high alarm: Off
Laser rx power low alarm: Off
Laser rx power high warning: Off
Laser rx power low warning: Off
Module not ready alarm: Off
Module power down alarm: Off
Tx data not ready alarm: Off
Tx not ready alarm: Off
Tx laser fault alarm: Off
Tx CDR loss of lock alarm: Off
Rx not ready alarm: Off
Rx loss of signal alarm: Off
Rx CDR loss of lock alarm: Off
Laser bias current high alarm threshold: 80.000 mA
Laser bias current low alarm threshold: 10.000 mA
Laser bias current high warning threshold: 75.000 mA
Laser bias current low warning threshold: 12.000 mA
Laser output power high alarm threshold: 1.2580 mW / 1.00 dBm
Laser output power low alarm threshold: 0.2230 mW /-6.52 dBm
Laser output power high warning threshold: 1.1210 mW / 0.50 dBm
Laser output power low warning threshold: 0.2510 mW /-6.00 dBm
Module temperature high alarm threshold: 80 degrees C / 176 degrees F
Module temperature low alarm threshold:-15 degrees C / 5 degrees F
Module temperature high warning threshold: 75 degrees C / 167 degrees F
Module temperature low warning threshold:-10 degrees C / 14 degrees F
Laser rx power high alarm threshold: 1.2589 mW / 1.00 dBm
Laser rx power low alarm threshold: 0.0100 mW /-20.00 dBm
Laser rx power high warning threshold: 1.0000 mW / 0.00 dBm
Laser rx power low warning threshold: 0.0158 mW /-18.01 dBm
/ Ruijie network equipment /
To-Jiaoxuelou#show interfaces transceiver
= Interface GigabitEthernet 0ax 1 =
Transceiver Type: 1000BASE-LX-SFP
Connector Type: LC
Wavelength (nm): 1310
Transfer Distance:
SMF fiber
-- 10km
50/125 um OM2 fiber
-550m
62.5/125 um OM1 fiber
-550m
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring: YES
Vendor Serial Number: FNS172830XF
= Interface GigabitEthernet 0ax 2 =
Transceiver Type: 1000BASE-LX-SFP
Connector Type: LC
Wavelength (nm): 1310
Transfer Distance:
SMF fiber
-- 10km
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring: NO
Vendor Serial Number: G1HD6B1022424
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