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This article mainly introduces what the basic Git commands are, which can be used for reference by interested friends. I hope you can learn a lot after reading this article.

Git basic command

Git basic command

After we have created a version library, we can do version control in the version library. So we need to know some basic commands of Git.

Git add # commit changes to the workspace to the staging area

Git commit # commits changes to the staging area to the current branch

Git status # View the status of the current warehouse

Git diff # View changes

Git log # View submission history

Git reset # fallback to a certain version

Git reflog # View history command, similar to history in Linux

It is very inconvenient to always find the usage when using git, so I decided to write an article to record the commands commonly used in git and update them continuously.

Git init changes directories to git repository

Git add readme.txt add readme.txt

Git add. It means to add everything.

Git commit-m 'update' submit the changes and comment on the changes

Git remote add origin git@github.com:path/repo-name.git Associated remote Warehouse

Git branch--set-upstream-to=branch-name orgin/branch-name establishes the association between local branch and remote branch

Git pull grabs the remote master branch to the current branch

Git push origin master pushes the current branch to a remote master branch

Git push origin dev pushes the current branch to a remote dev branch

Git clone git@github.com:path/repo-name.git Clone remote Repository to Local

Git branch View Branch

Git branch name create branch

Git checkout name switching branch

Git checkout-b name create and switch branches

Git checkout-b-track origin/branch-name create switch and associate remote branch

Git merge name merges name branches into the current branch

Git branch-d name delete branch

If you want to discard a branch that has not been merged, you can forcibly delete it through git branch-D.

Version fallback

In Git, the current version is represented by HEAD, that is, the latest submission commit id. The previous version is head ^, and the previous version is head ^ ^. Of course, it is easy to write 100 ^ s up to 100 versions, so it is written as HEAD~100.

Fall back to the previous version:

Git reset-- hard head ^

Discard changes to the workspace (undo):

Git checkout-file

Delete the file:

Correct operation: git rm file git commit-m "remove file" (file deleted)

Operation error: git checkout-file (file recovered)

Thank you for reading this article carefully. I hope the article "what are the basic Git commands" shared by the editor will be helpful to you. At the same time, I also hope you will support us and pay attention to the industry information channel. More related knowledge is waiting for you to learn!

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