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2025-01-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Windows deployment Services (WDS) cooperates with DHCP Services to remotely install and deploy the system
Brief introduction:
Windows deployment Service (Windows Deployment Services, referred to as WDS) is suitable for the deployment of computer operating systems in large and medium-sized networks. You can manage images and unattended installation scripts through the Windows deployment service, and provide options for manual and unattended installation. The WDS service, in conjunction with the DHCP service and the Windows active Directory domain service, remotely installs and deploys the operating system to clients that support PXE startup.
Dynamic Host setup Protocol (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, referred to as DHCP) is a network protocol of a local area network. It works with UDP protocol and has two main uses: for intranet or network service providers to automatically assign IP addresses, and for users to use intranet administrators as a means of central management of all computers.
It is believed that many people have had the experience of installing computer systems. In the past, it was popular to use CD-ROM drives to install systems, but now most of them use USB drives. Our personal installation system with USB drive is enough, but if the company or Internet cafes and so on, need to install a large number of computer systems, USB drive is obviously not applicable. Or you can say that I can buy a lot of USB drives and install them together, but this will cost more money and manpower. Thrift is a traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. Since there is a way to save time and effort, why don't we use it?
Back to the point, let's start to explain how to use WDS services to install a group system.
Before configuring the WDS service, we need to install the Windows server system on a computer, which I do mainly through the Windows server 2016 system.
I believe that this should not be difficult for friends who need to use the group installation system. I will not do the demonstration here. I will also attach the specific mirror image at the end.
I'll start the demonstration directly with the installation of Windows server 2016.
Activate the Windows server 2016 system
Click manage to open the server manager properties
two。 We don't need to open the server manager automatically every time we boot, so turn off boot.
3. Temporarily close the server manager, we need to activate the system first
4. Open this text document, and I'll put it in the installation package together.
5. Type cmd in the search box, then right-click the command prompt above and choose to run as administrator
6. We choose the second method below to activate, first copy the first command, paste it to the command prompt, and then enter
7. Copy the second command, paste it to the command prompt, and enter
8. Copy the third command, paste it to the command prompt, and then enter. It will take a while to show that the product has been activated successfully.
Second, take some steps to prepare the virtual machine.
1. Because the later installation system needs to enter the computer name, so we need to change a simple name. Right-click this computer and click Properties
two。 Click change Settings first, then click change. I will change it directly to wds here, and then click OK.
3. I use a virtual machine to demonstrate here, so you need to set up the IP address, so you don't have to set it when you connect to the network normally.
4. I am a virtual machine, need to set up a mirror drive, you can directly insert the USB drive on it, note that you need a group system, I am using the Windows10 system as a demonstration
5. Set the virtual machine network mode to host-only mode, so we use our own IP address, which you can skip.
Add WDS and DHCP server functions
1. Click the Windows icon to open the server manager
two。 Go to the server manager, then click add roles and functions, and click next
3. The default option does not need to be changed, just click next.
4. Select the wds computer directly and click next.
5. Select the DHCP service first, and then click add function. Then select Windows deployment Services, and then click add Services.
6. After the two services have been added, click next
7. The function does not need to be set up, so go straight to the next step.
8. Click the next step directly.
9. Click the next step directly.
10. Check the deployment server and transport server by default, and click next.
11. Click install after setting up
twelve。 When the server is added and installed, click close and close the server manager
Configure the DHCP server
1. Click the Windows icon, click the Windows Management tool, and open DHCP.
two。 Right-click to find IPv4 and click New scope
3. Straight to the next step
4. Set the name of the functional domain name, as long as it is simple and easy to remember
5. Set the assigned IP address range, I here because this computer manually set the IP address is 192.168.100.100, so as long as it is the same network segment. We can see that the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, which is the same as the first three bits of the IP subnet mask set earlier, so they are on the same network segment. Note that the set IP address range contains more IP addresses than the number of computers that need to be installed, otherwise there are not enough IP addresses.
6. Your computer IP address is assigned automatically, not set by yourself, so you don't know your own IP address. Here we need to look up our own IP address. First, right-click the Windows icon and click run
7. In the input box, type cmd and enter enter
8. At the command prompt, enter ipconfig and enter to see the IP address and subnet mask. You can set the IP address allocation range of the DHCP service according to the IP address and subnet mask.
9. Continue to set the excluded address range, we don't need to set it here
10. Set the server rental period, we can use the default 8 days, after all, just install a system, if it takes 8 days, we might as well install it on a U disk.
11. Select "Yes, I want to configure these options now", and then click next
twelve。 Set the gateway, because the IP I set here is 192.168.100.100, so it is set to 192.168.100.1. If it is for the same network segment, it will be set to 123.123.123.1.
13. The domain name and DNS server do not need to be set up. I happen to need a DNS server for other experiments. I will set it up first. You don't need to set it up, just go to the next step.
You can't use the 14.WINS server either. Just go to the next step.
15. Directly select the active scope, and then the next step
16. After setting up, click finish
5. Configure WDS server
1. Open the Windows deployment service
two。 Click the server, then right-click wds, and click configure Server
3. Click the next step directly.
4. Select the standalone server below, and then click next
5. Select the location of the remote installation folder. I have set up a disk for the virtual machine. You'd better not set it as a system disk, but choose a disk with a larger capacity.
6. There is no need to set it here, just set the next step by default.
7. Select to respond to all client computers, and click next
8. Click finish
9. Right-click the boot image and click add Boot Image
10. Enter the boot disk, then enter the sources folder, select the boot.wim file, and click Open.
11. Set the image name and description, because I have prepared a mirror here, so I will not set it up. If you add a large number of images, you can set up a distinction.
twelve。 Straight to the next step
13. After adding the boot image, click finish
14. Right-click the installation image and click add installation image
15. Create an image group and name it
16. Enter the boot disk, then enter the sources folder, select the install.wim file, and click Open.
17. What we want to install is the win10 image. Select win10. I only have one image here, so there is no need to choose, just go to the next step.
18. Click next
19. After the installation image has been added, click finish
20. Right-click IPv4, click all tasks, and then click start
Sixth, create a new virtual machine, you can skip this step (I have to build another virtual machine to simulate the computer that needs to install the system because I am using a virtual machine. You do not, those who have not installed the system will directly boot the computer that needs to install the system. But generally, there is an original system, so you need to enter the startup interface to select network startup, and some do not have network startup items, you need to enter Bois first, and then turn on the network startup function. Different models of computers can enter different methods, you can search on your own)
1. Click to create a new virtual machine
two。 Select Custom (Advanced) and click next
3. Click the next step directly.
4. Select to install the system later, and click next
5. Select the operating system type as Windows
6. Set the virtual machine name and click next
7. Select the firmware type and click next
8. Set up the processor
9. Set virtual machine memory
10. The network type is selected as host-only mode
11. Select the default type and go straight to the next step
twelve。 Hard disk type. Select default and go straight to the next step.
13. Select create virtual disk
14. Specify disk capacity size
15. Specify disk file
16. Virtual machine configuration complete
7. Install the system
1. Turn on the virtual machine. I don't have a system installed in this virtual machine, so I don't have to enter the startup interface.
two。 After booting, you need to press the enter key to enter the startup program, and some press F12. The specific situation looks at the prompt on the computer, because this operation needs to be completed quickly, the picture is not captured. This is the picture of starting the program after pressing the button.
3. No need to operate, and then automatically start the installer.
4. Select a language. Default is simplified Chinese, and go straight to the next step.
5. Enter the computer name and user name according to the format, then enter the user password, and click OK
6. Choose to install the system, and then select the disk to install the system, but forget the screenshot in this step. At this step, it will be the same as the USB drive system, and I will not demonstrate it.
7. The system starts to install, and I won't demonstrate it later, mainly some simple Windows settings.
Install the package link:
Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1LhZWpzmcP3fvVoZNHziX9w
Extraction code: M55w
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