Silent installation of oracle under linux-personal testing can be installed
1. Install the package
Yum install-y yum install
Yum install-y binutils
Yum install-y compat-libstdc++-33
Yum install-y elfutils-libelf
Yum install-y elfutils-libelf-devel
Yum install-y expat
Yum install-y gcc
Yum install-y gcc-c++
Yum install-y glibc
Yum install-y glibc-common
Yum install-y glibc-devel
Yum install-y glibc-headers
Yum install-y libaio
Yum install-y libaio-devel
Yum install-y libgcc
Yum install-y libstdc++
Yum install-y libstdc++-devel
Yum install-y make
Yum install-y pdksh
Yum install-y sysstat
Yum install-y unixODBC
Yum install-y unixODBC-devel
2. Add database groups and users
# id oracle (confirm whether the oracle user exists)
# / usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall (set up product list management group)
# / usr/sbin/groupadd dba (set up database installation group)
# / usr/sbin/groupadd asmadmin (set up ASM management group)
# / usr/sbin/groupadd asmdba (set up Grid management group)
# / usr/sbin/useradd-g oinstall-G dba,asmdba oracle-d / home/oracle (oinstall is the main group to ensure that / home/oracle does not exist)
3. Modify system parameters
Vi / etc/sysctl.conf
Fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
Fs.file-max = 6815744
Kernel.shmall = 2097152
# kernel.shmmax = 536870912
Kernel.shmmni = 4096
Kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
Net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
Net.core.rmem_default = 262144
Net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
Net.core.wmem_default = 262144
Net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
Vi / etc/security/limits.conf
Oracle soft nproc 2047
Oracle hard nproc 16384
Oracle soft nofile 1024
Oracle hard nofile 65536
Vi / etc/profile
If [$USER = "oracle"]; then
If [$SHELL = "/ bin/ksh"]; then
Ulimit-p 16384
Ulimit-n 65536
Else
Ulimit-u 16384-n 65536
Fi
Fi
Create an installation directory (depending on the situation, select a directory with more space to create)
Mkdir-p / u01/app/
Chown-R oracle:oinstall / u01/app/
Chmod-R 775 / u01/app/
Create a / etc/oraInst.loc file with the following contents
Inventory_loc=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
Inst_group=oinstall
Change the permissions of a file
Chown oracle:oinstall / etc/oraInst.loc
Chmod 664 / etc/oraInst.loc
Set the oracle environment variable
Su-oracle
Vi / .bash_profile
Export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
Export ORACLE_SID=orcl
Note that except for ORACLE_BASE and ORACLE_SID, no oracle-related environment variables (ORACLE_HOME, PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc.) are set (in / etc/profile and .bash _ profile).
Extract the oracle installation file
Unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
Unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
Copy response file template
Mkdir etc
Cp / home/oracle/database/response/* / home/oracle/etc/
Set response file permissions
Su-root
Chmod 700 / home/oracle/etc/*.rsp
Install Oracle software silently
Su-oracle
Modify the response file / home/oracle/etc/db_install.rsp for installing Oracle software
Oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY / / 29 Line installation Type
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracledb//37 Line Host name
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall / / 42 Line installation Group
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory / / 47 line INVENTORY directory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW / / 78 Line selection language
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 / / 83 Line oracle_home
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle / / 88 line oracle_base
Oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE / / 99 line oracle version
Oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true / / 108Line Custom installation
Oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba / / Line 142 dba user group
Oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall / / 147line oper user group
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE / / 160line database type
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl / / 165Line globalDBName
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl / / 170line SID
Minimum memory of oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 / / 200lines automatically managed memory (M)
Line oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle / / 233sets all database users to use the same password
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true / / 385line settings security update
Cd database
. / runInstaller-silent-force-responseFile / home/oracle/etc/db_install.rsp
During installation, if you prompt [WARNING] to ignore it, the installer is still in progress, and if [FATAL] appears, the installer has stopped.
Check the installation log information to understand the installation progress
Cd $ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/logs
Tail-100f installActions*.log
A prompt similar to the following indicates that the installation is complete:
#-
...
/ u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue
Successfully Setup Software.
#-
Use the root user to execute root.sh
Su root
/ u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Add oracle environment variable
Su-oracle
Vi / .bash_profile
Export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
Export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
Export PATH=.:$ {PATH}: $HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
Export PATH=$ {PATH}: / usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ {LD_LIBRARY_PATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/lib
Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ {LD_LIBRARY_PATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ {LD_LIBRARY_PATH}: / lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
Export CLASSPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/JRE
Export CLASSPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/JRE/lib
Export CLASSPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/jlib
Export CLASSPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
Export CLASSPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
Export LIBPATH=$ {CLASSPATH}: $ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib
Export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
Export SPFILE_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs
Export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
Silently configure the network
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca / silent / responseFile / home/oracle/etc/netca.rsp
Silently install the database
Modify the response file / home/oracle/etc/dbca.rsp that installs only the database
Name of GDBNAME= "orcl.java-linux-test" / / 78 line global database = SID+ host domain name
SID= "orcl" / / 149Line SID
CHARACTERSET= "AL32UTF8" / / 415 line code
NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8" / / 425th line code
Silently install the database
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca-silent-responseFile / home/oracle/etc/dbca.rsp
[oracle@segment2 ~] $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca-silent-responseFile / home/oracle/etc/dbca.rsp
Enter SYS user password:
Enter SYSTEM user password:
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca-silent-responseFile / home/oracle/dbca.rsp
Check the instance after building the database
Ps-ef | grep ora_ | grep-v grep | wc-l
Ps-ef | grep ora_ | grep-v grep
Monitoring and checking after building the database
Lsnrctl status
