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2025-03-26 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Environment: Oracle 11g (11.1.0.6) Windows Server 2003
Note: there is a difference between the creation of Oracle asm instances before and after 11gR2. 11gR2 introduces Grid infrastructure. The method created here is only applicable to previous versions of 11gR2 databases.
Create a directory (the sid of the instance is dbasm):
Create the following directory under the Oracle product directory (for example: d:\ app\ Administrtor\ admin):
D:\ app\ Administrtor\ admin\ dbasm
D:\ app\ Administrtor\ admin\ dbasm\ adump
D:\ app\ Administrtor\ admin\ dbasm\ bdump
D:\ app\ Administrtor\ admin\ dbasm\ cdump
D:\ app\ Administrtor\ admin\ dbasm\ dpdump
D:\ app\ Administrtor\ admin\ dbasm\ udump
Create a new asm disk:
Description: this is created on a formatted partition and an unpartitioned disk. There is a difference between the two. This example is created on a formatted partition.
C:\ Documents and Settings\ Administrator > asmtool-create d:\ asmfiles\ asmfile1 1
C:\ Documents and Settings\ Administrator > asmtool-create d:\ asmfiles\ asmfile2 2
After creation, a 1024kb and a 2048kb file will be generated in the corresponding directory.
Create a new initialization file:
Create the file initDBASM.ora in $ORACLE_HOME\ dbs and ORACLE_HOM\ database
Contents of the file:
*. _ asm_allow_only_raw_disks=FALSE
* .instance_type='ASM'
* .asm_diskstring='D:\ asmfiles\ *'
* .large_pool_size=12M
* .db_unique_name='DBASM'
* .asm_power_limit=1
* .remote_login_passwordfile='SHARED'
* .background_dump_dest=D:\ app\ Administrtor\ admin\ asm\ bdump'
* .core_dump_dest=D:\ app\ Administrtor\ admin\ asm\ cdump'
* .user_dump_dest=D:\ app\ Administrtor\ admin\ asm\ udump'
Create a new password file:
C:\ Documents and Settings\ Administrator > orapwd file=PWDoraDBASM.ora password=oracle
The password is oracle, which corresponds to the password of sys
Open the instance:
Log in to SQLPLUS:
Set ORACLE_SID = DBASM
Sqlplus / as sysdba
Startup
(if an ora- error occurs, double-click to run $ORACLE_HOME\ BIN\ localconfig.bat. This file is only available in the previous version of 11gR2. Log in to sqlplus to start the instance after running it.)
If nothing happens, the instance will be created at this point.
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