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2025-01-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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Reference for the configuration of the BGP router on the customer side:
About VLANID: VLANID is a customer-defined internalVLAN, different customers can use the same VLANID, for IXP, there will be a unique S-tag to mark, there is no need for customers to configure the underlying network S-tag. For more information, please see the following configuration example (for reference only):
Specify C-tags (VLAN ID)
Customerneed tospecify 2 C-tags to identify the P2P subinterface traffics. C-tag isgenerally aVLAN ID, you can specify it from 1 to4094. Any number is ok. Differentcustomers can use same C-tags, allowoverlap. C-tag is inner VLAN,when packetspassed to IXP, IXP will add an S-tagto the packets, as outer VLANID. S-taguniquely identified a customer's trafficthrough IXP network.
Terminology
Circuit: Alogical representation of connection between the customer and Azure
MSEEMicrosoftServiceEnterprise Edge
VNETVirtualNetwork
APPSAzurePublicPeering Services e.g. Storage, SQL,...
IXP InternetExchange Point
VRF Virtualrouting and forwarding
Servicekey An ID (typically a GUID) used to uniquely identify acustomer circuit
BGP BorderGateway Protocol
S-tag A VLANtagunique identify a customer's traffic on a physical port
C-tag1 Uniquelyidentify public peering traffic
C-tag2 Uniquelyidentify private peering traffic
two。 Reference for router configuration: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/expre***oute-config-samples-routing/
This link provides examples of interface and routing configurations for Cisco IOS-XE and JuniperMX series routers. These examples are for reference only and should not be configured exactly according to them. Please contact the technical support of your router to provide the appropriate configuration for your network equipment.
Please note: the configuration examples in the following email and documentation are for reference only. You need to contact your router technical support team and your network team to make a configuration that meets your needs. Windows Azure does not provide technical support for the router configuration entries referred to in this email and link document. Please contact your equipment manufacturer for technical support for similar problems.
1. P2Pinterface configuration
StandardTemplate (cisco):
InterfaceEthernet. / / createsub-interface,sub number use C-tag
Description / / configure interface description
Ipaddress / / configure interface IP,use thefirst IP
Encapsulationdot1Q / / configure dot1q encapsulation, addc-tag.
2. BGPconfiguration
StandardTemplate (cisco device):
Routerbgp / / configure BGP
Bgp router-id / / configureBGP router-id, use loopback IP
Bgplog-neighbor-changes / / configurelog neighbor changes
Neighbor / / configurebgp neighbor
Remote-as12076 / / specifyneighbor'sas number
DescriptionPrimary_line_public_peer / / describe neighbor
Ebgp-multihop2 / / configureebgpmultihop
Address-familyipv4unicast
Neighbor
Remote-as 12076
DescriptionPrimary_line_private_peer
Ebgp-multihop 2
Address-family ipv4 unicast
Address-family ipv4 unicast
Networkmask / / announcesubnetsthat need to talk to Azure
A customer setup acircuit:
IP subnets andVLAN IDs:
Router IPPrefix PeeringVLANID (C-tag)
Primary 192.168.1.0/30 Public 500
Secondary 192.168.2.0/30 Public 500
Primary 192.168.1.4/30 Private 510
Secondary 192.168.2.4/30 Private 510
IPaddressassignment:
Customerrouter MicrosoftMSEE
Primary 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
Secondary 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.2
Primary 192.168.1.5 192.168.1.6
Secondary 192.168.2.5 192.168.2.6
AS number:65001
P2P interface configuration:
Interface Ethernet1/1
DescriptionCT_B17547793_10M_primary_link
No switchport
Speed 1000
No negotiate auto
Interface Ethernet1/1.500
DescriptionCT_primary_public_peer
Encapsulation dot1q 500
Ip address 192.168.1.1/30
Interface Ethernet1/1.510
DescriptionCT_primary_private_peer
Encapsulation dot1q 510
Ip address 192.168.1.5/30
Interface Ethernet1/2
DescriptionCT_B17547794_10M_secondary_link
No switchport
Speed 1000
No negotiate auto
Interface Ethernet1/2.500
Descriptioncustomer1_secondary_public_peer
Encapsulation dot1q 500
Ip address 192.168.2.1/30
Interface Ethernet1/2.510
Descriptioncustomer1_secondary_private_peer
Encapsulation dot1q 510
Ip address 192.168.2.5/30
BGP configuration:
Router bgp 65001
Router-id 192.168.3.1
Bgp log-neighbor-changes
Address-family ipv4 unicast
Network192.168.4.0/24
Neighbor 192.168.1.2
Remote-as 12076
DescriptionCT_primary_public_peer
Ebgp-multihop 2
Address-familyipv4unicast
Neighbor 192.168.1.6
Remote-as 12076
DescriptionCT_primary_private_peer
Ebgp-multihop 2
Address-familyipv4unicast
Neighbor 192.168.2.2
Remote-as 12076
DescriptionCT_secondary_public_peer
Address-familyipv4unicast
Neighbor 192.168.2.6
Remote-as 12076
DescriptionCT_secondary_private_peer
Address-familyipv4unicast
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