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Subversion (svn for short) is a rising version management software system in recent years, and is the successor of cvs. At present, the vast majority of open source software use svn as code version management software.

Subversion is a version control system, compared with RCS and CVS, it adopts branch management system, and its design goal is to replace CVS. Most of the free version control services on the Internet are based on Subversion.

Subversion's version library is accessible over the Internet, allowing users to operate on different computers. To some extent, allowing users to modify and manage the same set of data in their own space can facilitate team collaboration. Because the changes are no longer done on a single line (that is, they must be done one by one), the development progress will be rapid. In addition, since all the work has been versioned, you don't have to worry about affecting the quality of the software due to incorrect changes-if an incorrect change occurs, just undo that change. Some version control systems are themselves software configuration management systems (SCM), which are cleverly designed to manage the source code tree and have many features related to software development-such as support for programming languages, or providing program building tools. But Subversion is not such a system. It is a general-purpose system that can manage any type of file set.

The http client in Subversion 1.8 has been removed based on neon and replaced with self. If you want to support http mode, you need to install serf before installing svn. It is recommended to install serf with serf-1.2.1. / configure;serf-1.3.0 is installed in scons (yum-y install scons) mode. After installing serf-1.3.0, errors may be reported. Google cannot find a solution. The error is reported as follows.

Checking for serf-2 library... No

Checking for serf-1 library... No

Checking was serf enabled... No

An appropriate version of serf could not be found, so libsvn_ra_serf

Will not be built. If you want to build libsvn_ra_serf, please

Install serf 1.2.1 or newer.

Configure: error: Serf was explicitly enabled but an appropriate version was not found.

Installation steps:

(this article is only based on the deployment of the LAMP one-click installation package environment)

1. Install apr, apr-unit

The code is as follows:

Cd / root/lamp/source

# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.8.tar.gz # LAMP has been downloaded

# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz

Tar xzf apr-1.4.8.tar.gz

Cd apr-1.4.8

. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/apache

Make & & make install

Cd.. /

Tar xzf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz

Cd apr-util-1.5.2

. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/apache

Make & & make install

Cd.. /

two。 Install serf-1.2.1

The code is as follows:

Yum-y install expat-devel

Wget http://serf.googlecode.com/files/serf-1.2.1.tar.bz2 # serf-1.2.1.zip is a problem with the win version

Tar xjf serf-1.2.1.tar.bz2

Cd serf-1.2.1

. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/serf-- with-apr=/usr/local/apache-- with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache

Make & & make install

Cd..

3. Install svn

The code is as follows:

Tar xzf subversion-1.8.1.tar.gz

Cd subversion-1.8.1

. / get-deps.sh

. / configure-- prefix=/usr/local/subversion-- with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs\

-with-apr=/usr/local/apache-with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache-with-zlib\

-with-openssl-- enable-maintainer-mode-- with-serf=/usr/local/serf-- enable-mod-activation

Make & & make install

Cd..

4. Check whether the installation is successful

If the installation is successful, you will add the following 2 lines to / usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf itself.

The code is as follows:

LoadModule dav_svn_module / usr/local/subversion/libexec/mod_dav_svn.so

LoadModule authz_svn_module / usr/local/subversion/libexec/mod_authz_svn.so

Check whether svn supports http mode:

The code is as follows:

# svn-version

Svn, version 1.8.1 (r1503906)

Compiled Aug 2 2013, 11:36:48 on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Copyright (C) 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.

This software consists of contributions made by many people

See the NOTICE file for more information.

Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/

The following repository access (RA) modules are available:

* ra_svn: Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol.

-with Cyrus SASL authentication

-handles' svn' scheme

* ra_local: Module for accessing a repository on local disk.

-handles' file' scheme

* ra_serf: Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using serf.

-handles' http' scheme

-handles' https' scheme

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