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How to use ES6's class to imitate Vue to write a two-way binding

Shulou Source: shulou.com Published: 2022-05-31 13:31:56 09月17日 Update

This article mainly introduces the relevant knowledge of "how to use ES6's class to imitate Vue to write a two-way binding". The editor shows you the operation process through an actual case. The method of operation is simple and fast, and it is practical. I hope this article "how to use ES6's class to imitate Vue to write a two-way binding" article can help you solve the problem.

The final effect is as follows:

Constructor (constructor)

Construct a TinyVue object that contains the basic el,data,methods

Class TinyVue {constructor ({el, data, methods}) {this.$data = data this.$el = document.querySelector (el) this.$methods = methods / / initialize this._compile () this._updater () this._watcher ()}}

Compiler (compile)

Used to parse the click event @ click of the v-model and element bound to the input box and drop-down box.

First create a function to load the event:

/ / el is the element tagName,attr is the element attribute (el, attr, callBack) {this.$el.querySelectorAll (el) .forEach (I = > {if (i.hasAttribute (attr)) {let key = i.getAttribute (attr) callBack (I, key)})}

Load input box event

This._initEvents ('input, textarea',' v key modelling, (I, key) = > {i.addEventListener ('input', () = > {Object.assign (this.$data, {[key]: i.value})}))

Load selection box event

This._initEvents ('select',' v key modelling, (I, key) = > {i.addEventListener ('change', () = > Object.assign (this.$data, {[key]: i.options.selectedIndex] .value})

Load click event

Click events correspond to events in methods

This._initEvents ('*','@ click', (I, key) = > {i.addEventListener ('click', () = > this.$ methods [key] .bind (this.$data) ()}))

View updater (updater)

Similarly, create a public function to deal with views in different elements, including the selection value of value,select for input and textarea, and innerHTML for div.

_ initView (el, attr, callBack) {this.$el.querySelectorAll (el, attr, callBack) .forEach (I = > {if (i.hasAttribute (attr)) {let key = i.getAttribute (attr), data = this.$data [key] callBack (I, key, data)}})}

Update input box view

This._initView ('input, textarea',' v key modelling, (I, key, data) = > {i.value = data})

Update selection box view

This._initView ('select',' v selected', true modelling, (I, key, data) = > {i.querySelectorAll ('option') .forEach (v = > {if (v.value = = data) v.setAttribute (' selected', true) else v.removeAttribute ('selected')}))

Update innerHTML

The implementation method here is a bit low, only thinking of regular replacement {{text}}.

Let regExpInner = /\ {* ([\ w\ -] +) *\}} / gthis.$el.querySelectorAll ("*") .forEach (I = > {let replaceList = I [XSS _ clean] .match (regExpInner) | (i.hasAttribute ('vueID') & & i.getAttribute (' vueID') .match (regExpInner)) if (replaceList) {if (! i.hasAttribute ('vueID')) {i.setAttribute (' vueID') I [XSS _ clean])} I [XSS _ clean] = i.getAttribute ('vueID') replaceList.forEach (v = > {let key = v.slice (2, v.length-2) I [XSS _ clean] = I [XSS _ clean]. Replace (v, this.$data [key])}})

Listener (watcher)

Update the view after the data changes

Plus what you enter is: {{text1}} + {{text2}} + {{text3}} Volvo Saab Volvo Saab you have chosen: {{select}} let app = new TinyVue ({el:'# app', data: {text1: 123, text2: 456, text3: 'text box', select: 'saab'}, methods: {add () {this.text1 + + this.text2 + +})

All TinyVue codes

Class TinyVue {constructor ({el, data, methods}) {this.$data = data this.$el = document.querySelector (el) this.$methods = methods this._compile () this._updater () this._watcher ()} _ watcher (data = this.$data) {let that = this Object.keys (data) .forEach (I = > {let value = data [I] Object.defineProperty (data, I, {enumerable: true, configurable: true, get: function () {return value) }, set: function (newVal) {if (value! = = newVal) {value = newVal That._updater ()})} _ initEvents (el, attr, callBack) {this.$el.querySelectorAll (el) .forEach (I = > {if (i.hasAttribute (attr)) {let key = i.getAttribute (attr) callBack (I, key)}})} _ initView (el, attr, callBack) {this.$el.querySelectorAll (el, attr) CallBack) .forEach (I = > {if (i.hasAttribute (attr)) {let key = i.getAttribute (attr), data = this.$data [key] callBack (I, key, data)})} _ updater () {this._initView ('input, textarea',' v key models, (I, key, data) = > {i.value = data}) this._initView ('select', 'v house models, (I, key) Data) = > {i.querySelectorAll ('option') .forEach (v = > {if (v.value = = data) v.setAttribute (' selected') True) else v.removeAttribute ('selected')}) let regExpInner = /\ {* ([\ w\ -] +) *\}} / g this.$el.querySelectorAll ("*") .forEach (I = > {let replaceList = I [XSS _ clean] .match (regExpInner) | | (i.hasAttribute (' vueID') & & i.getAttribute ('vueID') .match (regExpInner)) if (replaceList) {if (! i.hasAttribute) ('vueID')) {i.setAttribute (' vueID' I [XSS _ clean])} I [XSS _ clean] = i.getAttribute ('vueID') replaceList.forEach (v = > {let key = v.slice (2, v.length-2) I [XSS _ clean] = I [XSS _ clean]. Replace (v, this.$data [key])}})} _ compile () {this._initEvents (' *','@ click', (I, key)) = > {i.addEventListener ('click') () = > this.$ methods [key] .bind (this.$data) ()}) this._initEvents ('input, textarea',' v key modelling, (I, key) = > {i.addEventListener ('input', () = > {Object.assign (this.$data, {[key]: i.value})}) this._initEvents (' select', 'v key modelling, (I, key) = > {i.addEventListener ('change') () = > Object.assign (this.$data, {[key]: i.options [i.options.selectedIndex] .value})}})}} about "how to use ES6's class to imitate Vue to write a two-way binding" ends here Thank you for your reading. If you want to know more about the industry, you can follow the industry information channel. The editor will update different knowledge points for you every day.

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