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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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EM:database control
GC:grid control
CC:cloud control (12 is no longer called GC at the beginning, it has been changed to CC, and now there are 12CC and 13CC)
OMR
Oracle Management Repository
OMR is the database where GC monitoring information is stored, which is generally stored in the table under sysman users. Because monitoring and alarm are used, dbsnmp users are used, so sysman and dbsnmp users should be opened.
/ etc/hsots must have information about OMR and OMS
OMS
Oracle Management Service
OMS can be simply understood as GC monitoring, where weblogic and grid control software are installed, in which the information of the OMR server is specified during the installation of grid contro.
After OMS is installed, the OMA service is automatically installed on this machine.
/ etc/hsots must have information about OMR and OMS
/ etc/oratab information is as follows by default (HOME directory of OMS and OMA, respectively, and can be modified * to oms and agent)
*: / u01/app/bea/oracle/Middleware/oms11g:N
*: / u01/app/bea/oracle/Middleware/agent11g:N
OMA
Oracle Management Agent
For the monitored server, / etc/hosts must have the domain name information of OMS
Generally speaking, one server with one set of OMA is fine, but if there are different OMS to monitor the server, such as 13c OMA 12c to monitor the same server at the same time, then this server needs two sets of server, and the version should be different.
How to install OMA
1. Log in to the OMS server
. Oraenv-> oms
Cd $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/agent_download/11.1.0.1.0//
Copy agentDownload.linux to OMA server such as / home/oracle
2. Log in to the OMA server
. / agentDownload.linux-b / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0-y-after installation, port 4900 of OMS is connected by default
-y indicates Decline Security Updates, indicating no need to enter an email address
3. After installation, / etc/oratab has the following information by default
Agent:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/agent11g:N (that is, the HOME directory specified in step 2-b plus agent11g subdirectory, which can be modified * to agent)
During the installation of OMA, you must pay attention to: enter the correct registration password, otherwise, although you can install agent normally, you will never connect to OMS.
Startup and shutdown of OMS
Emctl start oms
Emctl stop oms
Emctl status oms
Emctl status oms-details
Emctl status oms-details-sysman_pwd sysman'spassword
Startup and shutdown of OMA
Emctl start agent
Emctl stop agent
Emctl status agent
The phenomenon that OMA can not be connected to OMS and its treatment
1. If you type the wrong password during the installation of agent and cannot connect to OMS, then the following
Emctl upload agent
Emctl verifykey
Emctl secure agent
such as
EMD pingOMS error: Failure connecting to https://gc.oracle.com:4900/em/upload/, err-1
2. If you reinstall agent in another directory and cannot connect to OMS, check what error is reported as follows
Emctl upload agent
Emctl verifykey
such as
EMD pingOMS error: Invalid ping response "ERROR-Agent is blocked... Please contact EM adminstrator to unblock the agent"
Enter the em interface, setup- > agent- > unblock
3. If it doesn't work in the end, restart OMS, and then use the above methods 1 or 2
OMA\ OMS log directory
The OMS log is in the directory of the gc_inst runtime, that is, $INST_HOME/em/EMGC_OMS1/sysman/log
OMS:/u01/app/bea/oracle/gc_inst/em/EMGC_OMS1/sysman/log
Agent log $AGENT_HOME/sysman/log
OMA:/u01/app/bea/oracle/Middleware/agent11g/sysman/log
[oracle@oms linux_x64] $. Oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [oms]? Agent
-bash: [: too many arguments
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/bea/oracle/Middleware/agent11g is
XPointer evaluation failed: no locset
[oracle@oms linux_x64] $emctl status agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Release 1 Grid Control 11.1.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2010 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Agent Version: 11.1.0.1.0
OMS Version: 11.1.0.1.0
Protocol Version: 11.1.0.0.0
Agent Home: / u01/app/bea/oracle/Middleware/agent11g
Agent binaries: / u01/app/bea/oracle/Middleware/agent11g
Agent Process ID: 3271
Parent Process ID: 3250
Agent URL: https://oms.oracle.com:3872/emd/main/
Repository URL: https://oms.oracle.com:4900/em/upload
Started at: 2017-06-18 01:36:17
Started by user: oracle
Last Reload: 2017-06-18 01:36:17
Last successful upload: 2017-06-18 02:14:43
Total Megabytes of XML files uploaded so far: 5.20
Number of XML files pending upload: 0
Size of XML files pending upload (MB): 0.00
Available disk space on upload filesystem: 57.63%
Last successful heartbeat to OMS: 2017-06-18 02:17:31
Agent is Running and Ready
[oracle@gc linux] $. Oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [emrep]? Oms
-bash: [: too many arguments
The Oracle base has been set to
XPointer evaluation failed: no locset
[oracle@gc linux] $emctl status oms
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Release 1 Grid Control
Copyright (c) 1996, 2010 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
WebTier is Up
Oracle Management Server is Up
[oracle@gc linux] $emctl status oms-details
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Release 1 Grid Control
Copyright (c) 1996, 2010 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN) Password:
Console Server Host: gc.oracle.com
HTTP Console Port: 7788
HTTPS Console Port: 7799
HTTP Upload Port: 4889
HTTPS Upload Port: 4900
OMS is not configured with SLB or virtual hostname
Agent Upload is locked.
OMS Console is locked.
Active CA ID: 1
[oracle@gc linux] $emctl status oms-details-sysman_pwd welcome1
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Release 1 Grid Control
Copyright (c) 1996, 2010 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Console Server Host: gc.oracle.com
HTTP Console Port: 7788
HTTPS Console Port: 7799
HTTP Upload Port: 4889
HTTPS Upload Port: 4900
OMS is not configured with SLB or virtual hostname
Agent Upload is locked.
OMS Console is locked.
Active CA ID: 1
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