Web:selenium Automation practice
web automation tool selection
Selenium is open source and free;
watir
loadrunner
QTP
Selenium development history
2004--
Tool set:
selenium IDE -fixfox plugin
selenium remote control (RC)--support js, complex tests
selenium Grid --distributed execution of tests, multiple machines, multiple systems
selenium WebDriver --native browser support, advanced tests for creating columns, scripting support in multiple languages
Selenium environment preparation
Workflow:
script--selenium --browser software
Steps:
Install Fixfox
Installing Java Environment
install eclipse
Selenium Development Project:
Creating Java Projects
lib library creation--new folder
Download selenium server jar package locally
paste this jar package under libs
java build path--add jar package
The diagram illustrates the whole project environment configuration process
1. Open Eclipse
2. Create a new project
3. Create a net folder named libs
4. Download selenium jar package locally, download address:
http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/
Selenium-server-standalone-2.52.0.jar is required.
You can also add source packages
selenium-java-2.53.1.jar、selenium-java-2.53.1-srcs.jar ;
5. Drag the package downloaded in step 4 directly to the libs folder
6. Follow these steps to add jar package to
7. Click OK, you can;
8. Create a class and write a script.
The base script template is:
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://photo.163.com ");
WebElement name = driver.findElement(By.name("username"));
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.name("password"));
WebElement login = driver.findElement(By.id("photo_index_login"));
//randomly click a dot on the screen to remove a hint div
WebElement loginview = driver.findElement(By.id("photo_index_login_hint"));
name.sendKeys("ynotetest30@163.com");
//click the screen randomly to remove a hint div
loginview.click();
password.sendKeys("****);
login.click();
//Close browser
driver.quit();
}
}
example
search Selenium
Element positioning: xpath
Additional:
