Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

web automation tool selection

Selenium is open source and free;

watir

loadrunner

QTP

Selenium development history

2004--

Tool set:

selenium IDE -fixfox plugin

selenium remote control (RC)--support js, complex tests

selenium Grid --distributed execution of tests, multiple machines, multiple systems

selenium WebDriver --native browser support, advanced tests for creating columns, scripting support in multiple languages

Selenium environment preparation

Workflow:

script--selenium --browser software

Steps:

Install Fixfox

Installing Java Environment

install eclipse

Selenium Development Project:

Creating Java Projects

lib library creation--new folder

Download selenium server jar package locally

paste this jar package under libs

java build path--add jar package

The diagram illustrates the whole project environment configuration process

1. Open Eclipse

2. Create a new project

3. Create a net folder named libs

4. Download selenium jar package locally, download address:

http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/

Selenium-server-standalone-2.52.0.jar is required.

You can also add source packages

selenium-java-2.53.1.jar、selenium-java-2.53.1-srcs.jar ;

5. Drag the package downloaded in step 4 directly to the libs folder

6. Follow these steps to add jar package to

7. Click OK, you can;

8. Create a class and write a script.

The base script template is:

public class test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

driver.get("http://photo.163.com ");

WebElement name = driver.findElement(By.name("username"));

WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.name("password"));

WebElement login = driver.findElement(By.id("photo_index_login"));

//randomly click a dot on the screen to remove a hint div

WebElement loginview = driver.findElement(By.id("photo_index_login_hint"));

name.sendKeys("ynotetest30@163.com");

//click the screen randomly to remove a hint div

loginview.click();

password.sendKeys("****);

login.click();

//Close browser

driver.quit();

}

}

example

search Selenium

Element positioning: xpath

Additional:

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