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How to operate with linux/cmd

2025-01-17 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >

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linux/cmd command line syntax rules, syntax format syntax explanation: : Required parameters

{ }: Required parameter, used internally

[ ]: Optional parameters

( ): Indicates the default value of the parameter, only used in { }

|: Used for segmentation

...: Any number of parameters

&&: Connect multiple commands

--: followed by parameter name

. : Current

Take git as an example: Here is the prompt generated by the git command C:\Users\Administrator>git

usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C ] [-c =]

[--exec-path[=]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]

[-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]

[--git-dir=] [--work-tree=] [--namespace=]

[]

These are common Git commands used in various situations:

↑↑↑:

1. [ ] curly brackets represent optional parameters [--version] [--help], which means you can type git directly,

Federal Reserve Resolution www.gendan5.com/decision/usd.html You can also enter the contents of git + [ ], such as: git --version

2. | stands for "or," meaning to select a parameter [-p| --paginate | -P |--no-pager], e.g. git -p, git -P,git --paginate

3. Represents required parameter [-C ], such as git -C'./ start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)

clone Clone a repository into a new directory

init Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

↑↑↑: Warehouse operations

git clone "http://...... "; copy remote repository to local working copy

git clone "http://...... "; Initialize a local git repository clone mode with username and password:

git clone http://uname:pwd@remoteAddress

git clone http://uname:pwd@git@213245453.git

work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)

add Add file contents to the index

mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink

reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state

rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index

↑↑↑: Local warehouse file version operation

1.git add . git add ./ git add: add files (folders) to the repository

2. git mv: move or rename

3. git reset HEAD: working copy version rollback

4. git rm: examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)

bisect Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug

grep Print lines matching a pattern

log Show commit logs

show Show various types of objects

status Show the working tree status

Git grow, mark and tweak your common history

branch List, create, or delete branches

checkout Switch branches or restore working tree files

commit Record changes to the repository

diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc

merge Join two or more development histories together

rebase Reapply commits on top of another base tip

tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

↑↑↑: Local Job Copy Control

1. git commit -am "commit msg": commit all changes to the current directory

2. git checkout branchname [branchname-branch name] Switch branches

3. git diff: View changes to the current directory collaborate (see also: git help workflows)

fetch Download objects and refs from another repository

pull Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch

push Update remote refs along with associated objects

'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some

concept guides. See 'git help ' or 'git help '

to read about a specific subcommand or concept.

↑↑↑: Interaction between local warehouse and remote warehouse

1. git fetch: pull update without merge

2. git pull: Pull all updates from the current directory and merge local copies

3. git push: push all updates in the current directory

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