Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

This article focuses on "what are the common distributions of Linux". Interested friends may wish to take a look. The method introduced in this paper is simple, fast and practical. Now let the editor take you to learn "what are the common distributions of Linux"?

Preface

Choosing the right version of software is often encountered in computer-related work, as well as for Linux operating systems.

Technically, Linux is just a kernel. Kernel refers to a system software that provides device driver, file system, process management, network communication and other functions. The kernel is not a complete operating system, it is only the core of the operating system. Different vendors or organizations package the Linux kernel with various software and documents, and provide system installation interface and system configuration, configuration and management tools, which constitute different distribution versions of Linux.

For the common Linux operating systems on the market, it is not accurate to call them Linux, because they are only different distributions of operating systems with Linux as the core. So it should be called 'operating system package with Linux as the core'.

Each distribution of Linux uses the same Linux kernel, so there is no compatibility problem in the kernel layer, and each version has a different feeling of use, which is determined by the different shells packaged by different publishers.

Red Hat Linux

Red Hat (Red Hat) was founded in 1993, is currently the world's senior Linux manufacturers, but also the most recognized Linux brand.

Red Hat's products mainly include RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux, paid version) and CentOS (community clone version of RHEL, free version) and Fedora Core (developed from Red Hat desktop version, free version).

Red Hat is the most popular version of Linux in China.

CentOS is a product of recompiling and removing the Red Hat trademark based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux source code. There is no difference between the paid version and the used version of various operations, and it is completely free. The disadvantage is that it does not provide technical support to users and does not bear any business responsibility.

Ubuntu Linux

Ubuntu based on the well-known Debian Linux developed, user-friendly, easy to use, hardware support is very comprehensive, is the most suitable for desktop Linux distribution, and all distributions of Ubuntu are available free of charge.

Specifically, Ubuntu is suitable for laptops, desktops and servers, especially for desktop users to provide a perfect experience. Ubuntu includes almost all the commonly used applications: word processing, e-mail, software development tools and Web services. Ubuntu provides a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for both home and business environments.

In just a few years, Ubuntu Linux has rapidly grown into a popular distribution, from beginners to senior experts of Linux. Because Ubuntu Linux is open source free software, users can log on to Ubuntu Linux's official website to download the software installation package for free. Therefore, in the process of use, no one carries on the technical maintenance to the software, and the user can only solve the technical failure encountered by himself.

SuSE Linux

SuSE Linux, based on Slackware Linux, was originally a version of Linux released by SuSE Linux AG in Germany. In 1994, it released the first version, and the early version was only a commercial version. After being acquired by Novell in 2004, it established the OpenSUSE community and launched its own community version OpenSUSE.

SuSE Linux is popular in Europe, and it is also widely used in China. It is worth mentioning that it absorbs many of the characteristics of Red Hat Linux.

SuSE Linux can easily interact with Windows, with excellent hardware detection, friendly installation process and graphic management tools, which is very convenient for end users and administrators.

Gentoo Linux

Gentoo was originally created by Daniel Robbins, one of the developers of FreeBSD, and the first stable version was released in 2002. Gentoo is the most complex installation of all Linux distributions, and so far it still uses source packages to compile and install the operating system.

However, it is the most manageable version after installation and the fastest version running in the same hardware environment. Since the advent of Gentoo 1.0, it has been like a storm, bringing great surprises to the Linux world and attracting a large number of users and developers into the arms of Gentoo Linux.

Some people say that Gentoo is fast, clean and flexible, and it is famous for its high degree of customization (source code-based distribution). Although you can choose a precompiled package during installation, most users who use Gentoo choose to compile it manually. This is why Gentoo is suitable for veterans who have more experience with Linux.

Other distributions and characteristic versions name special point package manager Debian Linuxwww.debian.org open development mode, and easy to upgrade software packages aptFedora Corewww.redhat.com has a large number of users, excellent community technical support. And there are many innovations up2date (rpm), yum (rpm) CentOSwww.centos.orgCentOS is a product of recompiling the source code of RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux). Because Linux is the operating system that develops the source code, it does not exclude the redistribution based on the source code. CentOS is to recompile and distribute the source code of the commercial Linux operating system RHEL, and fix many known vulnerabilities rpmSUSE Linuxwww.suse.com professional operating system on the basis of RHEL. Easy-to-use YaST software package management system YaST (rpm), third-party apt (rpm) software library (repository) Mandrivawww.mandriva.com has a friendly interface, uses graphical configuration tools, and has a large community for technical support. RpmKNOPPIXwww.knoppix.com that supports the size change of NTFS partitions can be run directly on CD, has excellent hardware detection and adaptation capabilities, and can be used as a system first aid tray with a high degree of customizability of aptGentoo Linuxwww.gentoo.org. User manual complete portageUbuntuwww.ubuntu.com excellent used desktop environment, build apt selection recommendations based on Debian (this proposal is collected for the network, for reference)

If you need a server system, and are tired of various Linux configurations, just want a more stable server system, then it is recommended that you choose CentOS or RHEL.

If you just need a desktop system, you don't want to use piracy, you don't want to spend a lot of money on commercial software, you don't want to customize it yourself, and you don't want to waste too much time on the system, you can choose Ubuntu.

If you want to explore all aspects of Linux in depth, but also want to customize your own Linux system very flexibly, choose Gentoo and enjoy the freedom and pleasure of Gentoo.

If you have high requirements for system stability, you can consider FreeBSD.

If you need to use database advanced services and email web applications, you can choose SuSE.

At this point, I believe you have a deeper understanding of "what are the common distributions of Linux?" you might as well do it in practice. Here is the website, more related content can enter the relevant channels to inquire, follow us, continue to learn!

Welcome to subscribe "Shulou Technology Information " to get latest news, interesting things and hot topics in the IT industry, and controls the hottest and latest Internet news, technology news and IT industry trends.