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What is IDE? What's the use of IDE?

An IDE is a software package that developers use when creating programs. It integrates multiple highly interrelated components through a simple user interface, maximizing programmer productivity. Essentially, an IDE is a tool that improves the code creation, testing, and debug processes by making them easier.

Tools used by the IDE include:

text editor

Compilers and/or interpreters

Assembly automation tool

debugger

There is a term similar to IDE-code editor. Let's first explore the similarities and differences between the two.

What is a code editor?

Code editor is a text editor that highlights syntax and arranges code layout. Advanced code editors can develop and modify code.

Distinguishing features of IDEs and code editors

What are the common advantages of IDEs and code editors? They all help developers:

Save and reopen scripts

run code

debug

highlight syntax

The most popular IDE for Python developers

1. PyCharm

Download address: www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/

PyCharm was developed by JetBrains, a well-known software development company. When it comes to artificial intelligence and machine learning, it is considered the best Python IDE. Most importantly, Pycharm incorporates several libraries (such as Matplotlib and NumPy) to help developers explore more available options.

Compatibility: Windows, MacOS, Linux

Main plug-ins and functions:

Built-in developer tools

Remote development capability

Real-time editing mode

IPython Notebook

Advantages:

PyCharm supports web development frameworks such as Pyramid, Flask, and Django.

Smart code capabilities for more precise, faster bug fixes.

With the help of Docker and Vagrant connections and ssh terminals, program development is allowed on remote hosts.

Disadvantages:

interface complexity

Its advantages are costly

2. Visual Studio Code

Download address: code.visualstudio.com/Download

Visual Studio Code is sometimes confused with Visual Studio IDE, which is not a common tool for Python users. VS Code is a complete code editor with many excellent features, many programmers call it the best IDE editor.

Compatibility: Windows, Linux, Mac OS

Main plug-ins and functions:

Built-in git

Custom Tool Extensions

breakpoint debugging

interactive console

Advantages:

Its Electron framework allows developers to use VS Code on almost all platforms.

debug directly in the editor.

Support multiple keyboard shortcuts to speed up programming.

Disadvantages:

debug functionality is limited.

There is no built-in template.

3. Sublime Text

Download address: www.sublimetext.com/

Sublime Text is considered the best Python editor because it is simple, versatile, and convenient. It is widely used and can be used on different platforms.

Compatibility: Windows, Linux, Mac OS

Main plug-ins and functions:

Easy navigation for high performance

Support for different packages to customize the editor

Copy common code snippets with just one keyword

Instant project switching and split editing

Advantages:

It can handle multiple markup languages.

Allows users to select the project they want to work on.

Important tools to provide wide indexing of classes and functions.

Provide powerful APIs and organized ecosystems for high performance.

Disadvantages:

Too advanced for beginners.

Its git plug-ins are not particularly powerful.

4. VI/Vim

Download address: www.vim.org/

Vim ranks among the top 5 best Python IDE tools. It is a modal editor that can split files from File Editing. Compared to the original Vi, Vim has made great progress and is more powerful.

Compatibility: Windows, Linux, Mac OS, IOS, Android, UNIX, AmigaOS, MorphOS

Main plug-ins and functions:

Its scripts allow you to perform almost any programming task in Python.

Ctags, which help achieve better tag navigation.

Built-in basic vocabulary completion.

Advantages:

With keyboard interface, can improve efficiency.

Support multiple plug-ins (such as version control tools, file management tools).

Different extensions (such as highlighting search results) are implemented via.vimrc files.

Disadvantages:

The interface is clumsy and some developers find it inconvenient to use.

Its modal editor requires users to spend some time learning.

5. GNU Emacs

Download address: www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html

Emacs is also a strong contender for the best Python editor. It is often described as extensible, self-documenting, and real-time. Although it is not new in the industry, it is often upgraded to meet the needs of developers.

Compatibility: Windows, Linux, Mac OS, IOS, Android, UNIX, AmigaOS, MorphOS

Main plug-ins and functions:

Using Lisp programming language

syntax coloring

support Unicode

Advantages:

Lisp, as a second language, helps programmers program better.

Emacs is compatible with several different platforms.

A large number of custom scripts are available for developers to use.

Disadvantages:

Users may need to spend a little more time learning the editor's complex customization process.

It's a little more complicated to use than some other IDEs.

6. IDLE

Download address: docs.python.org/3/library/idle.html

IDLE code editor is popular with students and is Python's own editor. The editor is simple to use, generic, and supports different devices. IDLE allows developers to learn the basics before using more sophisticated tools.

Compatibility: Windows, Linux, Mac OS

Main plug-ins and functions:

tkinter GUI Toolkit

Multi-window interface

With dialog box, browser and other configurations

Advantages:

Allows users to highlight errors, autocode, and accurately identify them.

It has a lightweight Python shell.

Built-in corrections improve performance.

Allows users to search for and replace files in the editor.

Disadvantages:

Copy to library is not supported.

The script cannot exceed 100 lines of code.

The Best Python-Compatible IDE for Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Big Data

Python is one of the languages of choice in machine learning, artificial intelligence, big data and more. This section introduces IDEs suitable for Python development in these domains.

7. Atom

Download address: atom.io/

Atom is an open source editor that is compatible with almost all programming languages, such as PHP and Java. It is regularly updated, reliable and universal. Github has developed powerful features for Atom to provide a good programming experience, including several plugins such as the SQL queries package, Markdown Preview Plus package, and packages for editing, visualizing, and rendering LaTeX formulas.

8. Spyder

Download address: www.spyder-ide.org/

Spyder was developed for data science. It is an open source tool that is compatible with a wide range of platforms, making it a better choice for novice IDE users. For perfect development, it incorporates several key libraries such as NumPy, Matplotlib, and SciPy.

9. JuPyter/IPython Notebook

Download address: jupyter.org/

Jupyter is a web-based editor that allows developers to build and run scripts or notebooks. It is relatively simple and user-friendly. Jupyter also uses Seaborn and Matplotlib to perform data visualization.

Other Python Development IDEs

This section introduces some of the less famous and popular IDEs that are equally worth a look.

10. Eclipse + PyDev

Download Address:

https://www.eclipse.org/

https://www.pydev.org/

Eclipse is an open source editor and one of the preferred Python IDEs for Windows. Its extensions and plug-ins are expensive enough to build anything you want. Eclipse is complemented by PyDev extensions that enable intelligent debug and improve code quality.

11. Eric Python

Download address: eric-ide.python-projects.org/

Eric is another Python IDE that isn't as popular, but it's powerful and efficient. Whether for business or private use, Eric provides the right functionality. It works on all platforms.

12. Wing

Download address: wingware.com/

Wing is a famous Python IDE that enables intelligent programming. Its editor is simple and easy to use, debugger is powerful, supports remote programming, error checking and other functions, it is worth a try.

13. PyScripter

Download address: sourceforge.net/projects/pyscripter/files/latest/download

PyScripter beats other Python IDEs for Windows with its superior features. It is also a Python IDE that works well for Mac systems, and its commercial version supports most programming languages. PyScripter has a rich feature set, but it's also lightweight.

14. Pyzo

Download address: pyzo.org/start.html

Pyzo is a free open source programming tool that can be used with any Python interpreter, even the Conda environment. Its two most prominent features are simplicity and interactivity. Easy to use, ideal for beginners.

15. Thonny

Download address: thonny.org/

Thonny was developed by Tartu University and is suitable for novice programmers. The interface has no complex or redundant features and is easy to use. Another great place for beginners is that you can see Python evaluating your expressions at every step.

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